I-Minin And Pozharsky, i-Militia

NgoNovemba kubhalwe iholide elikhulu, kokubili ezweni lonke nakwaseNizhny Novgorod ikakhulukazi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi usuku lukaNovemba 4 luyisikhathi sobumbano lukazwelonke, futhi kulo nyaka iRussia izogubha lolu suku oluphawulekayo ngomkhosi okhethekile, ngoba i-People's Militia ineminyaka engama-400 ubudala. Isikhungo

Umzabalazo wokukhulula abantu wawuyiNizhny Novgorod kuphela. Umzabalazo nabangeneleli beholwa ngumnikazi womhlaba waseNizzhny Novgorod noZuma Dmitry Pozharsky. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi uZuzma Minin wazalelwa eBalakhna ku-Volga. AmaBalakhnins asacabanga ukuthi izwe lawo lizwe lakuleli ndoda enkulu. I-Minin yakhuthaza izakhamuzi zaseNizhny Novgorod ukuba zingaboni ubunzima beRussia. Isikhalazo sakhe sasixhaswe ngokuqinile: banquma ukwakha impi, ukubiza abasebenzi bese beqala ukukhulisa imali imishini yabasosha. Futhi umholi wezombusazwe wakhetha uNkosana uDmitry Pozharsky. Futhi lesi sizwe samaRashiya esizwe saseRussia sashiya ingxenye yakhe esifundeni sethu saseNizhny Novgorod. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngo-1610 i-Tsar Vasily Shuisky Pozharsky yanikezwa umuzi wasePurekh (Makaryeva Semi-Slobodka). Leli dolobha elidumile - indawo yePrince Pozharsky - itholakala esifundeni saseChikkalovsky. Kuze kube manje, i-Transfiguration Cathedral, eyakhiwe nguDmitry Mikhailovich ekukhunjweni kwenkululeko yaseMoscow evela ezihlaselweni zangaphandle, ivela ePurekh. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi umndeni wamaKhosi ePozharsky awuzange ume kuze kube manje. Phakathi kwabakhileyo edolobhaneni elincane laseSemenov, inzalo yomholi wezithunywa ze-Nizhny Novgorod ezingu- 1612 zihlala . Isiphetho sabanye asiyazi, kepha kukhona indoda - uNine Borisovna Borina (Pozharsky), ogcina ngokucophelela umlando womndeni ohloniphekile. Ngenxa yomphathi weBandla le-Presentation of the Lord, uBalakhna A. Sokolov, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Amakhomishana Omlilo noNizhny Novgorod Militia", uNine Borisovna waziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi zingenye yezinzalo eziningi zomkhululi omkhulu we-Fatherland ezivela ePoles.

Kodwa idolobha likhulu hhayi kuphela inzalo yesikhulu esidumile. Isifunda sidume ngomlando we-Old Believers, esivumelana kakhulu emlandweni wesifunda sethu futhi senziwe kumanoveli kaP.I. Melnikov-Pechersky "Ezinkuni", "Ezintabeni". Phakathi kwalamakholwa aseNdala ayehlala emazweni ethu eKerzhenet ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesonto yibo abavela phakathi kweRussia, uSolovki, Purekh, izizinda zikaPrince Pozharsky. Ngendlela, abaphathi be-Purekh balethe nabo, ngaphandle kwekhasi, nokudoba izinsimbi. Inkumbulo kaPuriha kanye nengxenye yesifunda sethu inegama elifanayo. Kusukela ngekhulu le-XVIII, iSemenov ibhekwa njengesikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke zamaKholwa aseNdala, futhi nge-XIX - inhloko-dolobha e-spoonful yaseRussia. I-sketniki yayihlanganyele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa kwezinto zokhuni nezitsha zasendlini, ezidwetshwe ngendlela ehlukile. Ngenxa yekhono eliyingqayizivele, amakhosi ahlinzeka umbala wegolide ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi eyigugu. Ngalokhu okulandelayo, igama lalo hlobo lokudoba lulungisiwe - iKhokhloma. Kuze kube yimanje, ubuciko bokudweba kweKhokhloma ngenye yezandla ezivelele kunazo zonke zesizwe saseNizhny Novgorod. I-ITC "iKhokhloma yegolide" isilungele ukutshela ngokuzalwa kwensimu ye-Semenov. Ukuvakashela isikhungo samamyuziyamu nendawo yezivakashi, ungabona iqoqo elicebile lemikhiqizo yeKhokhloma, futhi uhlanganyele ekilasini elihle kakhulu emdwebeni we doll noma i-spoon enhle .

Abathengisi baseRashiya-Amakholwa aseMdala babonisa izibonelo eziningi kakhulu nezihle kakhulu zemisebenzi yezimboni zenhlangano yokukhiqiza, ukuhweba kanye nosizo. Phakathi kwabo, umdayisi we-Semenovsky u-Afanasy Pavlovich Nosov, ngenkxaso yezezimali eSemenov eyakha iSt. Nicholas Old Believer Church. Okwamanje, isebenza futhi ihlobisa umgwaqo owodwa wedolobha. Kugcinwe kanye nendlu kaNosov, okwamanje igxile ngobuhle bayo obuhlukile. Ukuphila nendlela yokuphila yamaKholwa amadala kubonakala ekuboniseni iSamam Museum and Art Museum. Futhi esifundeni se-Semenov kukhona amathuna amakholwa aseNdala aseMandulo, amathuna enkuni abadala abahlonishwa kakhulu. Izindawo ezifingqiwe lapho abaKrestu Abadala behlala khona, futhi namuhla bakhangwa ubuhle babo. Woza uzibonele.

Isifunda esikhulu saseNizhny Novgorod. Idolobha ngalinye lesifunda linesithombe sayo esiyingqayizivele, esakhiwe ngamakhulu eminyaka futhi sigcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Futhi ukufaneleka kulokhu kungukufaneleka kweNkosana D.M. Umdala u-Pozharsky noZemstvo Kuzma Minin. Umsebenzi kanye nodumo lwesizukulwane sethu kuyisidingo sokuhlonipha izinkumbulo zalezi zikhathi ezikhathazayo nabo bonke abavikela nokuvikela izwe lethu ngaso sonke isikhathi.