Ukuvukela okuholwa nguPugachev ngo-1773-1775 yikuphi ukuvukela kwabantu abaningi kakhulu emlandweni waseRussia. Abanye ososayensi bakubiza ngokuthi ukuvukela okuvamile okuvamile, abanye - impi yangempela yomphakathi. Singasho ukuthi ukuvukela kukaPugachev kubonakala kuhlukile ngezigaba ezihlukene, njengoba kuboniswa yi-manifestoes kanye nezinqumo ezikhishwe. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubunjwa kwabahlanganyeli kuye kwashintsha, ngakho-ke, imigomo.
Esikhathini sokuqala ukuhlubuka kuka-Emelian Pugachev kwakuhloswe ukubuyisela amalungelo e-Cossacks. Abalimi, abahlanganyela kulo, bafuna ukuzikhulula kubanikazi bendawo. Kakade ngo-1774 uManfesto kaJulayi waphuma, lapho ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kukhokhwa ngokuqondile kwabalimi abazobe bekhokhiswa kuzo zonke izintela futhi banikezwe umhlaba. AmaNobles abizwa ngokuthi umbuso omkhulu. Kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho ukuvukela kukaPugachev kuthatha umlingiswa onamandla wokulwa nesisulu nesiphithiphithi, kodwa kusenakho okuqukethwe okungakhayo, izazi-mlando eziningi kangaka zibiza ngokuthi i-riot ejwayelekile.
U-Pugachev uzimemezele ukuthi unguTarar III ovusiwe futhi wabiza amaCossa enkonzweni yakhe. Wakwazi ukwakha ibutho, elikwazi ukulwa nohulumeni, empini yalo yokulwa. Kusukela ngo-Septhemba 17 ngokubonakala kombutho weCossack, ukuvukela kwasusa indawo enkulu: i-Urals, i-Lower and Middle Volga nesifunda sase-Orenburg. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ama-Bashkirs, amaTatars, namaKazakhs anquma ukujoyina ama-Cossacks. Yiqiniso, abasebenzi basezimboni nabanikazi bezindlu abavela ezifundazweni lapho imisebenzi yezempi eyenzeka khona ngokuvamile babingelela uPugachev ngenjabulo futhi bajoyina ibutho lakhe. Ngemva kokuthunjwa kwamafeksi e-Urals, ibutho labahlubuki lathuthela eKazzan, kodwa lahlukunyezwa ngamabutho akwaMichelson. Kwabonakala sengathi ukuvukela kukaPugachev sekuphelile, kodwa empeleni konke kwakungafani neze. Ukugcwalisa amabutho ayo ebhange elingakwesokudla leVolga, iPugachev yaphenduka eningizimu ngethemba lokukhulisa i-Don Cossacks. Kodwa lezi zinhlelo azenzelwe ukugcwaliseka, futhi ukuvukela kukaPugachev kwagcina kugonywa ngamabutho kaMikhelson. NgoJanuwari 1775, umgqugquzeli wabulawa eMoscow. Emahoreni akhe okugcina uPugachev, ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, waziphatha ngesibindi futhi ngesithunzi.
Ngesikhathi sika-1773-1775 kwakukhona izivukela eziningi ezihlasele. Ngenxa yokungalaleli kwabalimi abajezisa ngesihluku abanini bomhlaba, kodwa izinkinga azizange zime. Ukuzivimbela, uhulumeni wadala inqola ekhethekile yokujezisa, eyanikezwa igunya lokugweba nokujezisa abalimi ngokuqonda kwayo. Ikakhulukazi ehlonishwa yinkohlakalo yezinyathelo zokuqeda izimpikiswano, Count Panin, owayala ukulenga kwabo bonke abantu abangamakhulu amathathu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho ngaphandle kwemithetho yakhe, igazi ligeleza njengomfula, futhi ngokuvamile izibhamu zashaya kokubili ilungelo futhi unecala. Kuphela ngosizo lobuhlukumezi, ukuvuswa kukaPugachev kwaqedwa, futhi ukuqedwa kwe-serfdom eRussia kwahlehliselwa cishe iminyaka engaba ngu-100.