Abstract: "Umphathi-siteshi" A. S. Pushkina

Kunezizathu okungenani ezimbili ngonyaka ukukhuluma mayelana "ilanga zezinkondlo Russian" Aleksandre Sergeeviche Pushkine - usuku lokuzalwa nosuku lokufa imbongi. Ngenhlanhla, akukhona ngakho kudala, okungukuthi, ngo-June 6, kwaba usuku lokuzalwa "konke yethu". Kulesi sihloko uzobe ihlaziye izinkondlo. It izokwethulwa temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba NJENGOBA Pushkin. Sizocabangela indaba eyodwa kuphela (uyethula isifinyezo yayo) - "leposi".

buviyoviyo lombhali

Indaba iqala lapho yokuthi umbhali - Belkin I. P. - wathi amazwi nomusa rangers esiteshini. Ekhononda isabelo sabo unenviable: bona bethola lisemsebenzini abantu ezahlukene, futhi konke abakudingayo ukujabulisa, ukubonisa inhlonipho, uthi kubo. Kodwa umbhali uyavuma ukuthi njengoba ecabanga umphathi wesiteshi ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke iyalandisa, okumele ukuthambisa umfundi emigqeni indaba futhi kwenze kube afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana kulaba bantu ngeshwa. Lona uhlobo isingeniso indaba. Kubalulekile umbhali, ngoba nalo siqala isifinyezo. "Umphathi-siteshi" Kulotshiwe enenjongo eqondile.

Kuyini lokhu okuthunyelwe - umphathi wesiteshi?

Lona olusemthethweni evamile - inhloko eposini. Yena ilibhala kabusha imibhalo travel ezihlukahlukene labo ayeke esiteshini. Lona isikhundla aphansi phakathi nosaziwayo kwekhulu le-19. Yingakho udinga lokulabhela I. P. Belkina. Pushkin walowo - kunalokho lowo usixoxela lezihambi besemi elinde amahhashi, futhi iphepha ugcwalisa phakathi izikhathi.

Umnakekeli nendodakazi yakhe Dunja

I. P. Belkin uwela uSuperintendent ukuvakashela ngoMeyi 1816. Umbhali kwaba imvula komgwaqo banquma ukuze ome off eqhugwaneni mqaphi uSamsoni Vyrin. Akazange aqhubeke ephila kuphela, kodwa indodakazi yakhe Dunja. Dunya ngokushesha babeka itafula, umlandzi aphakanyisiwe kukayise nendodakazi ukwabelana ukudla kwakhe. Imvula eseqede. Amahhashi okufakiwe, futhi yemlandzi akafunanga ukusho Some bonke abantu esibaziyo zabo ezintsha. Kodwa isivakashi bathandile Yiqiniso, hhayi lo Superintendent, nendodakazi yakhe. Yena, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani alo ezinkomo (engu-14 ubudala), kwaba kakade fabulously amahle bonke abavakashi besilisa obutholakale isinyathelo.

amazwi ngamunye kudinga umhlobiso eqhugwaneni: indlu inakekelwa kahle, ahlanzekile, ojabulisa kakhulu iso. Ngamanye amazwi, imvelo bangaphandle emkhathini wazizwa isandla sowesifazane. S. Vyrin wayeziqhenya kakhulu indodakazi yakhe, ethi zonke e unina.

Uma sikhuluma incazelo leposi, wabheka indoda echumayo Waneliseke ngokugcwele uyisabelo sakhe. Kodwa kungenye into, yena waba umhlangano wesibili umlobi indaba.

Eyesibili umhlangano wombhali kanye umnakekeli

Sekuphele iminyaka engu-4, futhi umlobi kwendaba abuyiselwe endaweni efanayo, futhi wawela esilingweni futhi wavakashela nazo ndlininye. Indlu walowo futhi washintsha ngale ukuqashelwa. Hut engakaze bahlanza kahle, kwakukhona izimbali phezu efasiteleni. Yonke indawo enenhlabathi nencithakalo wabusa. Lapho I. P. Belkin angena ngayo endlini, wathola umnakekeli elele embhedeni nge amashidi ezingcolile, ngengubo bamkhonza endala, ijazi kahle bakhathale. Umlandzi wamangala lapho ebona yenza izinguquko ezihloswe a umnakekeli e ixhegu iminyaka 4, kodwa lapho bebona okokugcina, eneminyaka engu-50 Belkin ubudala, yebo, yabuza ngokushesha mayelana Duns (indodakazi kunsumpa) ukuthi wakhe ukuphi. USamsoni Vyrin wathi akazi mayelana nezindaba zalo siqu namuhla. Njengoba Belkin asithandayo imisebenzi ebhaliwe, cishe wayengacabangi kangako nabo bake bazizwa ngale ugly unganakile umlando ezinye nozungu, okuyinto wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona isisekelo esihle inoveli noma indzaba lemfisha (njengoba kwenzeka). Umlobi-lover wanquma ukukhuluma nalo muntu belusizi ubudala, kumnyama kubomvu. Futhi ngaphansi walowo Punch wohlanga olukhulu watshela indaba ukuthunjwa ngokomthetho Dunya hussar Minsk.

Lapha incazelo wesiteshi kusisondeza womuntu akuphephile kangaka. The hero lobalulekile wendzaba Kuyinto edabukisayo nokukhungatheka kule umfundi. Eselahle indodakazi yakhe, uma lo Superintendent ilahlekelwe induku main eyayibamba konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Gusar Minsk kanye isiphetho Dunya

Gusar, kanye kanye nombhali, uvele wejele eqhugwaneni sezulu esibi. Wamemeza isikhathi eside kwi-walowo. Isizathu kwaba ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside wasuthisa amahhashi. Kodwa ngibona Dunya isikhulu esehlise umoya. Yena, futhi, baba ngaphansi kokubusa umphumela magnetic amehlo blue sentombazane. Yena kwadamba kangangokuba waze ngisho waquleka. Yena walala embhedeni izinsuku eziningana, wambiza udokotela. Doctor ebekiwe kuye "ezolile, ningatatazeli." Kulokhu, isiguli akuzange kubonakale ogulayo. Nge udokotela bona wadla, futhi uye wathola kusukela Hussars 25 k. washiya.

Amasosha walulama. Lapho esehambile, ohlongozwayo Dun ukuba amthathe esontweni, lapho nje waqala eMiseni. Dunya futhi ekuqaleni akazange alinge waphonsa shazi unamahloni at uyise, kodwa ke ubaba wamkhuthaza, futhi ehlezi ukuthutha kuya hussar.

Ujele Okuningi akazange akhulume naye. Wazama funa wakhe. Futhi ngisho wahlangana kabili nge Minsk, kodwa konke ngeze: yena kwaphoqa vzashey bakhe ngokunikeza imadlana. Ngakho uphela indaba walowo I. P. Belkinu.

Ngeshwa, isifinyezo ( "Umphathi-siteshi" iyathinteka) akuhloselwe ukuchaza Izehlakalo hero yonke imibala.

Futhi yilokho okwenzeka ngemva kwalokho, umlobi wafunda ngokuzimela.

Iqiniso lokuthi protagonist akazange grovel umnxuse ukuba umhlangano nendodakazi yakhe, - isici leposi, okuyinto kahle ukuchaza ngokuthi umuntu oqhoshayo. Enye into, kungani indodakazi ithole indlela ukubona uyise? Wayebona ngaleyo ndlela ukuphila kwakhe.

Black esiphambanweni inqwaba isihlabathi

Okwamanje esimangalisa kunazo yemlandzi I. P. Belkin azigcinele lokugcina: kumbhali ngomlingo ngokusobala yini udonseleka kulo indawo, futhi wanquma ukuthola ukuthi yini ukuthi udaba phezu. Okwesithathu kumhambela kule ndawo imilingo yona yathola ukuthi indlu Samsova Vyrin manje ukuphila nabanye abantu, kanye nendodana yabo wachitha yemlandzi ku ithuna umphathi wesiteshi. Kusukela Lahlala kuphela esiphambanweni omnyama inqwaba isihlabathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile edlule kwafika intokazi nezingane futhi naye wabuza ngaleli Superintendent, bese kuthi eside walala ukukhala lapha lo ethuneni. Iphela kanjalo iminyaka umsebenzi Pushkin, futhi ngaleyo ndlela luphela futhi intshumayelo yethu. "Umphathi-siteshi" mhlawumbe kakade kucace kulofundzako - indaba egcwele isizungu ezijulile edabukisayo ekuphileni kwabantu. Nokho, kuyinto enye into, okungukuthi ingxoxo ka Tindzaba phezu imisebenzi Alexander Pushkin. Kuye futhi uqhubeke ngaphandle kokulibala.

"Umphathi-siteshi": usebenza uhlelo

Ekugcineni ihlala into eyodwa: Pushkin, ngenhloso noma cha, indaba yakhe inikeza endaweni eyodwa enkulu izimpumputhe - akucaci ukuthi kungani ayengekho iminyaka engu-3 Dunya akuzange wathola indlela ukubona ubaba. Ngakho-ke, ngale ndaba ungakwazi dream umfundi, ngubani ungafisa ugcwalise leli igebe indaba Pushkin.

Uhlelo lusebenza (Yiqiniso, eseduze) lingase libukeke kanje:

• ngesakhiwo;
• Incazelo sezenzakalo eziyinhloko;
• Ukucabanga ku izisusa ukuziphatha Dunya.