Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. biography

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna langena umlando izincwadi Russian njengoba umbhali yezingane abanamakhono futhi imbongi, umhumushi izinkondlo. Kulo msebenzi lakhe kwezobuciko, u-Irina wabhala lenqwaba izindaba, zamaqhawe i nature zemfundo ngoku-schoolers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Peru Tokmakova libuye lihunyushwe njengelisho Folk izinkondlo esuka eNgilandi futhi Sweden. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale umbhali, ukuze simazi kangcono ukuphila kwakhe futhi ngendlela yokudala? Kulokhu, lesi sihloko - ngawe.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Biography izingane

Imbongi esizayo wazalwa Mashi 3, 1929 eMoscow. Le ntombazane wakhulela emndenini ephephile ngokuphelele futhi kahle kuya-do. Ubaba wakhe, uPetru Manukov kwaba unjiniyela kagesi, nonina uLidiya Diligensky - wezingane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ophethe House endawo foundlings.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (isithombe kungabonwa ngenhla) kusuka ebuntwaneni ukukhombisa amakhono abo. Ngokwesibonelo, ayenakho ukuqalekela ulwazi. Wachitha isikhathi eside uhleli emtatsheni wezincwadi wesikole nokufunda izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. A esitolo enkulu ulwazi kwasiza intombazane phakathi nesifundo. Lona isizathu Irina Kwakungenzima ukushiya isikole nge wendondo yegolide.

inyuvesi

Tokmakov kusukela zisencane wakhangwa izincwadi. Yena ngenkuthalo ukufunda kokubili abalobi Russian nabakwamanye amazwe izimbongi. Ngiseyingane, Irina yena waze wabhala izinkondlo. Nokho, hhayi esembelethile ke umdlalo a ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba ekholelwa ukuthi alinaso ithalente etemibhalo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu yena wanquma ukuya Isigaba esiphathelene neziLimi. Imbongi abasha wakwazi ubhalisele omunye iyunivesithi yodumo kuleli zwe - eMoscow State University (MSU). Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Irina wathola imfundo ephakeme, kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme kanye idumisa. Wanquma ukuya emsebenzini kule mkhakha. Ngakho, Tokmakova baba umhumushi.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Irina ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe etemibhalo kunalokho sekwephuzile. Kunjalo Tokmakova ngeke bahlanganyele izincwadi. Konke kwenzeka angesabi kakhulu. Kwake kwathi ngo-eRussia, befika uMnu Borgkvist - Amandla livela Sweden. Ngo umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela nale nsizwa wahlangana eduze umhumushi. Wafunda ukuthi Tokmakova Irina Petrovna liyajabulisa IsiSwidi Folk izinkondlo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu indoda wathumela Tokmakova iqoqo IsiSwidi of songs zezingane, okuyinto besihloselwe indodana Irene. Okuhunyushiwe lokuqala etemibhalo izinkondlo babenzelwa ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Nokho, umyeni Irina sika - lochaza bodumo Leo Tokmakov - imfihlo umkakhe eyenziwa izinguqulo izinkondlo umshicileli. Leo naye ukwazile ukudonsa imifanekiso ukuze ukuhumushwa. Ngenxa yalokho, indlu ukushicilela ishicilele umsebenzi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wazalwa incwadi yokuqala Tokmakova, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "ahole bee umdanso." Lezi zinto zenzeka uma kwenzeka ngo-1961.

incwadi Wezingane Tokmakova wajabulela zithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu waphefumulela u-Irina, futhi wanquma ukuba ahileleke kakhulu imisebenzi yobuciko. Ngakho, ngonyaka ekukhanyeni yayo eshicilelwe iqoqo izinkondlo onesihloko esithi "Izihlahla". Njengoba kunjalo nge "ukushayela umdanso bee", imifanekiso imisebenzi ngesineke nomkakhe u-Irina.

ekudalweni

Njengoba singakuqonda ngokubheka vyshenapisannomu, Tokmakova izilaleli oyinhloko - izingane. Umlobi kunalokho ngenkuthalo ekhiqizwa izindaba izingane ezincane sika ngefomu vesi. Kuyinto misebenzi waletha udumo olukhulu. Njengomthetho, lezi zincwadi ezingu-ayethwele ezinye umlando ezifundisayo futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi imisebenzi Iriny Petrovny Tokmakovoy angabhekwa ngemifanekiso.

Irina loke nje lidume ngokuthunga njengoba umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini. izingcezu Tokmakova bafakwa amathiyetha best of Russia. Njengoba kunjalo namaprozi, imisebenzi okukhulu igxile izilaleli yezingane. I kudlala edume kakhulu zihlanganisa "doodle", "uloyiwe inselo", "Star Master", "Frost", "Fyodor Zvezdohod" nokunye.

I lwezincwadi Tokmakova ukwethula umsebenzi sasivumela atypical. Ngokwesibonelo, wabhala izindaba ezihlukahlukene zezingane, imidlalo, sibonga lapho ingane bangafunda ukufunda, ukubala, baqonde izinto eziyisisekelo lolimi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Tokmakova nengxenye collaborations ahlukahlukene etemibhalo. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Irina wabhala izingcezu ezimbalwa izingane ngokubambisana umbhali elidumile Soviet Sofey Prokofevoy ( "Isipho ngokuba Snow Maiden", "i-Arrows Robin Guda", "iqhawe Ivan futhi Tsar Ntombazane", "Shooter Andrew noMariya Dove").

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. amaqiniso ethakazelisayo

Nakuba usengumfundi Irina wahlangana luthela umculi Lvom Tokmakovym. Phakathi kwabo ngokushesha Kwagqashuka ugqozi futhi ngokushesha umbhangqwana semthethweni umshado wakhe. Kamuva e Tokmakovs umndeni has ilungu elisha - Vasily, ngubani sesinquma ukuhamba ezinyathelweni likanina futhi ube imbongi.

Ngo-2002, u-Irina iye yaklonyeliswa omunye imiklomelo yodumo ezweni lethu - Russian State Prize. Tokmakova wathola umklomelo impumelelo ezincwadini nezobuciko.