Ngo inoveli "Obaba and Sons" Turgenev sika nihilist Eugene Bazarov, ekhuluma nomhlobo wakhe Arkady Kirsanov, esho: "On the eyodwa ekucela: ungaphindaphindi enhle," ukusho ngokushikashikeka okukhulu Isimanga imicabango ngentshiseko ezingacacile a umngane abasha. Phela, uthi Bazarov ngokunembile futhi ngamafuphi, ngamafuphi futhi ngamafuphi. Yingakho abaningi kangaka abafundi bakhe, futhi ukhumbule izinkulumo babe aphorisms. Igama lazo lesibili - ezinamaphiko.
I izakhiwo lomkhuba
Isibonelo aphorisms , ngamunye wethu anganika sathutha, ungazi ngisho nokwazi ukuthi iyini bakuphi. Famous "Ulwazi - force", "Kungcono ukuba ngedwa kunokuba nanoma ubani nje," "Ungenzi ngokwakho isithombe" nezinye nemisho eminingi efanayo undiza kusukela ngolimi lwethu ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha kunezinsuku singakhumbula ngubani wazo. Lilele omunye izici eziyinhloko kangakanani inkulumo enjalo. Kubonakala sengathi thina Bengazi ukuthi singabantwana abahlanganyeli yabo. Futhi zonke ngoba cishe zonke isibonelo aphorisms - kuyinto ekwakhiweni yimpumelelo kangaka umcabango othize ukuthi eshona siqonde ngezinga elithile umqondo njengesibonelo wemithetho inkulumo. Lona ngumkhuba izinkulumo ethandwa kakhulu: zihlale phezu indlebe, bona ukukhiqiza kabusha cishe enjalo futhi baqonde shazi.
Yini lena
Isibonelo sokuqala wanikezwa ka aphorisms amaGreki asendulo. Futhi echazwe kwenkululeko lomkhuba, izici zalo ehlukile. Ngokusho ulimi Hellenic, "aphorism - kwencazelo" okusho ukuqedela okuthile sho equkethe eyigugu, umqondo wokuqala ... It is washayelwa e onohlonze basilibale, dlala, elikhanyayo, eziqanjiwe futhi emnandi. Inkulumo ethi kungaba wetemlomo nobe lobhalwako - into esemqoka ukuthi yathathwa futhi ethi ucaphuna abanye abantu. Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke aphorisms ebonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba bakwazi ezihlobene ngangokunokwenzeka okushiwo kusho kanye umongo ensimini, kanye isimo lapho sekwephuzile. Izinkulumo zakhe ezinjengethi, umthetho, kukhona quintessential-copyright kokuma wokuphila, iziphetho reflection on imibuzo yabo. "Umqondo, ephelelisiwe njengomuntu angababulali" - okubizwa ngokuthi aphorisms omunye Middle Eastern zo.
izingqondo ezinkulu
Akuwona wonke umuntu onaleli khono elimangalisayo - ukuba ucabange futhi ukhulume ngakho ongavamile ngokuthi amazwi akhe baye benza umlando. Futhi hhayi nje ngokwabo, kodwa njengesibonelo ngobunye yokuhlakanipha ubuhle isilebhuli. aphorisms Beautiful Joris de Bruijn eqhathaniswa imicabango, "kokwenza pirouette." By endleleni, yena ubuye umdali consummate lokhu zemibhalo. Ngokuvamile, njengoba izazi zezilimi uthi, cruise izitatimende ekahle aqukethe 4-7 amazwi futhi zifakwe bekholelwa amaphepha isayensi, azibhala zefilosofi, imisebenzi eqanjiwe. Physics, omakhenikha beza kithi amazwi Fulcrum Archimedes, ngawo ungakwazi ukushintsha izwe. Bebelokhu adonswa kusukela ngesayensi yemvelo, futhi wathola incazelo yalo jikelele. Mhlawumbe, ukufunda konke yomphakathi jikelele uyazi aphorisms mayelana abantu Omar Khayyam, Dreiser, Dostoevsky, laseChekhov, La Rochefoucauld, Nietzsche, Kant nezinye izibalo ezinkulu amasiko zobuciko. Babeye eside kusukela langena engcebweni oyigugu ifa lomuntu.
inimitable Faina
Faina Ranevskaya, actress edume yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, kungokwalabo inqwaba aphorisms ezithakazelisayo. Cijela nonolimi, kucabanga ngalokujulile, observation and ezimele izahlulelo zakhe, Faina G. wakhuluma abantu kanye nemicimbi ngqo, kakhulu, yasekuqaleni. Njalo beat yokukhuluma kwakhe, bathi: 'nail ekhanda. Kukhona indida kuphenduke ihlaya, ukubhuqa nilumana futhi elibi ezibuhlungu. Lokho Ranevskaya iphutha ukuqhathanisa ukuphila nge umakhelwane uthukuthele, oludlula futhi akusho bow. Futhi yeka ukuthi uyiqiniso kanjani kuzwakala lena ukuvuma esibuhlungu "Ngisakhumbula ngisemotweni ngiya abantu okuhle ... ngingubani ubudala!" Ingabe abe zakudala emabintana yayo mayelana Mulia, ngubani "akuyona sezinzwa ngami," futhi ubuhle - "amandla esabekayo." Kuphela Velikaya Faina yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi yobudala beastliness ubudala futhi "zokungazi uNkulunkulu".