Duel Lermontov sika. Ubani owabulala Lermontov Duel

Ehlobo lika-1841 ngesikhathi kweNtaba Mashuk kwaba nenhlekelele, okuyinto ke zivuse sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Le ndawo duel of Lermontov. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili-nesithupha nengxenye kuphela. Life kwakusanda kuqala. Phambi wezinto eziningi kangaka ezinhle.

Kakade emva amavesi okuqala ayephila nabo wambiza yesibili Aleksandrom Sergeevichem. kwaba kanjani okufanayo isiphetho Duel futhi Pushkin futhi Lermontov! Bobabili bafaka isiphetho esibuhlungu, hhayi kuphela abantu ababephila ngesikhathi sabo, kodwa ngenxa yazo zonke izizukulwane ezizayo. Bangaki ukwakha Mikhail Yurevich futhi wayemiselwe ukuba wehluleka ngenxa isibhamu obulalayo ... Kuze kube manje, izimbangela kweqiniso yale nhlekelele futhi ayizange okuthiwa. Futhi zonke izinhlangothi ngaphambi komdlalo wathumba imfihlo Lermontov Duel ethuneni.

Baningi imibuzo mayelana Duel ongaziwa

Lona Duel oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke. Indaba ngokuvamile kakhulu kunjalo ukuthi isizukulwane esilandelayo akazi lonke iqiniso lokuphiliswa kwakhe. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukubulawa - kusobala. Kungani ungifihlela uphenyo izimo ezikhethekile Lermontov Duel lapho abaphikisi baye kwesokunxele nomunye ithuba lokusinda?

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi le mpi abe sekhava ukubulala kuhlelwe? Lokhu kungavimbela umuntu Lermontov? Noma, njengoba abantu besikhathi wabhala, isizathu sangempela duel Lermontov kwaba umuntu athandana kakhulu, ukuze kube umphakathi?

Endleleni eya endaweni yesevisi noma amanzi e Pyatigorsk

Ngemva abanamanxeba abulalayo esingu umzimba Mihaila Lermontova sika amahora ambalwa bayolala esizeni duel emvuleni. Ngaphambi nje izinceku phakathi kwamabili uzakunibhapathiza kuye inqola kanye ozohamba nakho. Zafika lapho, zatholana ngokushesha ashise iyunifomu esinindwe yigazi, njengokungathi uzama ukufihla ubufakazi. Kusukela size sibelethe ukufa kule ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo okuqinile puzzle ezingaqondakali.

On amanzi Pyatigorsk Mikhail safika ngo-May 1841, endleleni eya endaweni yesevisi Tengin Infantry Regiment. Ufuna wayovakashela umngane wakhe ubudala UNikolai Martynov. Ndawonye nomzala wakhe induna Stolypin baklebhula indlu encane.

Isikhungo wokungenisa izihambi kakhulu futhi amadodakazi akhe amathathu amahle

Konke kwaqala kuyinto romantic kakhulu. Abangane ayelinde iholidi enhle nokuzijabulisa elula yesifundazwe. Akekho ngempela owakwazi ungacabangi ukuthi izinyanga ezimbili ngeke ke abulawe. Zonke izinguqulo Duel Lermontov futhi Martynov zisekelwe ezenzeka endlini lapho umndeni owahlala khona uLieutenant General Verzilina.

Umnikazi ekhaya idume wonke Pyatigorsk izihambi ezingavamile futhi abathathu abangashadile namadodakazi-ubuhle. Ngakho-ke abantu abasha uza lapha kaningi, reception yesifundazwe Umnandi nenjabulo.

Isizathu sokuba Duel Lermontov. Kafushane ngezenzakalo ngayizolo

Nantathu Julayi 1841 omunye osemusha party zimpawu enkingeni. yilezozintombi ucelwa umculo nokudansa. Prince Troubetzkoy ihlala phansi upiyano futhi strums ingoma merry. Eduze Martynov, njengenjwayelo, ngo ijazi Circassian nangenhliziyo angababulali esikhulu nebhande lakhe. A ibangana kude embhedeni ukukhuluma Mihail Yurevich Lermontov nomfowabo Pushkina Lev Sergeevich.

Ngokuhamba umculo okhalela phezulu awukwazi ukuzwa ukuthi bakhuluma. Kodwa kungazelelwe umculo uphela ngokushesha futhi ungathandabuzi kungalindelekile elikhulu kuthule umsindo isifaniselo ebulalayo Lermontov: ". Highlander nge angababulali esikhulu" Martynov elibulalayo ukuphaphatheka, futhi wathi: ". Ngacela hhayi ukusebenzisa amahlaya akho ziqondiswe kimi phambi izintokazi"

Abantu circle efanayo futhi inzalo yabakhulu

Kusukela kulo mzuzwana version izimbangela Duel uqale washintsha. Kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukuveza umbono, kumayelana yokucasukela eqolo nomona Martynov. Kodwa kuba - umakhelwane ongumakad 'ebona futhi umngane Mikhail Yurevich. Babengabantu circle efanayo, inzalo imikhaya yizicukuthwane lasendulo. Bobabili wathola imfundo yekhethelo.

Futhi lapho Lermontov beza amanzi, wayengumuntu ngokucacile emhlanganweni ujabule nabanye abasha. Ngakho-ke, Mikhayeli akukho sengqondo okubi ukuze Martynov kwakungelona - ikubonisa. Kodwa kungani imbongi ekhetha yona namaqhinga abo ezingcolile? Kusukela eceleni ubuhlobo babo Pyatigorsk kubonakale ubutha ezingahlangani.

Umhlangano wokuqala ka umbulali esizayo futhi isisulu

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka akhawunti amaningi, Martynov kwaba nendoda eyisiwula, futhi lokhu ngobuhlanya ecasulayo Mikhail Yurevich. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi waya izingubo Caucasian nangenhliziyo angababulali omkhulu kwaba profanation. Futhi-ke, kuba laughable. Futhi Lermontov kwaqhuma olimini, futhi uma ebona okuthile okuhlekisayo noma inhlamba, njalo-ke ukuliqaphela.

Kodwa eqinisweni, intsha - comrades ubudala. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinkondlo lokuqala yakhe imbongi ukufunda umbulali esizayo namanje Serednikovo suburban - ifa umalume wakhe, lapho ahlangana khona abantu abasha kule minyaka eyishumi ngaphambi Duel. Lermontov wayethanda ifikile kule ndlu ehlobo eholidini.

A Martynovs Manor elise amakhilomitha ambalwa kude, futhi wavakashela njalo endlini uMichael, kanye nodadewabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenza exhumene ubudlelwano obuhle kakhulu phakathi imindeni. Yini eyabangela kwalokho kuba ubutha imbongi? Isizathu sokuba Duel Lermontov futhi Martynov namanje engaqondakali.

Kamuva ngendlela Lermontov futhi Martynov aphambana esikoleni ubusosha. Ngokwe-fashion ngesikhathi thina wabhala izinkondlo kokubili, kodwa pretty ngokushesha kwaba sobala lapho izinkondlo yangempela, futhi lapho fun elula bobusha. ubuhlakani baKhe Mikhail wazizwa ekuseni. Kodwa Martynov nokuningi esizibonayo. Mhlawumbe uma Nicholas akazange akuqonde lokhu, khona-ke kuyoba khona Duel ...

isitifiketi wezokwelapha imbangela yokufa

I kwesidumbu asizange siveze. Kwakukhona kuphela luhlolo ngokudlulisa amehlo zomzimba. Futhi lokho okulotshwe isiphelo sesimiso udokotela wendawo, "isibhamu ichashazi, ukushaya ngakwesokunene, wafohla sokunene nesobunxele amaphaphu uma ophumayo hit izingxenye esithambile ehlombe langakwesokunxele."

It kuvela ukuthi inhlamvu yashaya kusukela phezulu phansi i-engela abangamashumi amathathu nanhlanu degrees. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kanjani uma abaphikisi babhekene nomunye. Ngakho kukhona enye inguqulo ukuthi shot ebulalayo babekwazi kwenziwe hhayi kusukela Martynov isibhamu. Khona-ke owabulala Duel Lermontov sika? Ngubani abanesifiso kokufa imbongi? Ezikabani oda ngokuzithandela noma ngenxa yezimo abhekene kudlalwa UNikolai?

Umhawu inzondo we Tsar

Ngesikhathi inkantolo imbongi inkululeko abathanda ahlupheka kanye nobunzima. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba ivesi "Ngo kokufa Pushkin." Ngokuqinisekile ngeke aphrintwe, kodwa uyaqhubeka uhlu futhi emhlabeni umphakathi ophakeme amkhethile. Futhi Nicholas mina, wayebuye abe imbangela womuntu nenzondo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa Umhawu ka umkakhe, owayeneminyaka ziyahlanya uthandana Mikhail Yurevich. Futhi kwaba salokho. isitayela Easy izinkondlo zakhe futhi ukubukeka edabukisayo nje umxhwele.

Kodwa uma Umhawu ka umbusi kwakungaphumela ziye zabangela ukufa imbongi abaphambukayo? Kungani? Kulokhu, Nikolai Martynov - umuntu owabulala Duel Lermontov sika, eyenziwa ukuhleleka kokubulawa. Khona-ke kuchaza kalula ukuthi kungani bonke ababambe iqhaza ukulwa ithole ngempela isijeziso ongokomfanekiso.

Ukuba khona umuntu wesithathu Duel

Ngokuvamile Martynov kwaba shot okubi, futhi akazange nje alivume. Kodwa okokuqala shot wakhe kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise isitha elambulala. Mhlawumbe ngokudubula namanje awuzange yena kodwa omunye umuntu kusuka indawo yokucasha? Kube inkolelo yokuthi kwaba uzungu uhulumeni, kuhlelwe futhi wazifihla njengendlela ukubulala Duel. Mikhail Yurevich bacibishela isibhamu ezifihliwe owayebulele Cossack.

Kungani isibhamu? Ngoba isilonda Kwakwethusa kakhulu. It akafani nalabo ngokuvamile etholwe ngomentshisi. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ungathola isilonda ngaphansi engela ngale ndlela engavamile degrees amathathu nanhlanu? Phakathi shot imbongi ephakanyiswe ingalo yakhe wadubula up, kanye nokubuya izikhali ngingase ngiyilahle emuva. Ngaso sona isikhatheso ithola inxeba ofayo. Lokhu refutes version ukuthi esikhundleni duel Lermontov wathunyelwa omunye umuntu.

Lokho okubhekwe Martynov. Shots emoyeni lapho umzimba okungavikelwe, noma kungenzeka siwele esandleni noma isibhamu. Kusobala ukuthi wayefuna ukubulala. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo yonke Pyatigorsk wathi Nicholas ukuthi kuhloswe ngaso indoda bengahlomile. Kuphela izolo sasibhekwa yisisulu a joker owawubonisa isibindi, kodwa ekuseni wayengumuntu umbulali.

Izinkomba ukulwa ofakazi

Eqinisweni, uma Mikhail adubula emoyeni, akuzange kushintshe inkambo ukulwa. A ibala ku nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza babebeke ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni. Ebufakazini bakhe, le imizuzwana inhloso ukwandisa ibanga phakathi Abamelene izinyathelo eziyishumi nanhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitheke ukuphenywa kokuphulwa yokuthi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba Duel Lermontov inhloso yakhe ukuba bacibishele isitha yayisobala. Wakhuluma-ke.

Futhi, njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe ngowokuqala adubula emoyeni. Ngakho yena wema ngesandla ephakanyiswe lapho inganqotshwa inhlamvu. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, abazange bathi Martynov owadubula emva isibalo ezintathu. Okwakusho ukuphela Duel. They gubadlela nemibandela ekhethekile, esingalapheki izingxabano bekhohlisa yayinesihluku kakhulu. Shoot kusuka imizamo ezintathu, futhi uma miss kungabangela isitha umgoqo futhi. Konke lokhu empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho kamuva kakhulu. Njengoba Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imizuzwana kwakungafanele ezimbili, kodwa amane.

Izimbangela leli Duel ebulalayo efana kakhulu indlela Duel lokuqala Lermontov. Isifinyezo agumenti Mikhail Yurevich futhi Ernest Barante owaba isitha imbongi, ifana ncamashí inkhulumomphendvulwano Martynov e Pyatigorsk. Ernest Lermontov yabonisa ukuthi wayeselitholile wezwa amahebezi mayelana kwamazwi imbongi ezingemnandi ngaye futhi, naphezu Mihailom Yurevichem uyaphika leli qiniso, February 16 1840 Duel isaba khona, futhi, ngenhlanhla, yaphela kungabanga wokuchithwa kwegazi.

Akunandaba engibathandayo bazuza Duel of Pushkin futhi Lermontov, kanye nezizathu lezi izimpi. Into esemqoka - nemiphumela yabo. Ukushona kabuhlungu ngoba isiko Russian yezimbongi abakhaliphile abanamakhono owayenganikela namanje isikhathi eside ukubhala imisebenzi ajabulisayo abafundi injabulo indalo yabo.