Erofeev "Moscow - Petushki": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Omunye imisebenzi edume kunazo 70 Soviet. Kuyinto indaba "eMoscow - Petushki". Isifinyezo incwadi eyabhalwa Venediktom Erofeevym - indaba mayelana umlingiswa oyinhloko Vienna (Venichka), ohamba ngesitimela kusukela dolobha iSoviet Union ngo-isikhungo esincane yesigodi kuleli uVladimir esifundeni.

Uzungu kwendaba

inoveli yakhe edume kunazo Yerofeyev wabhala ngo-1970. Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe uvele samizdat. Akekho Soviet ukushicilela inkathi yokujama tsi kwakungeke ishicilelwe ngenxa amahlaya ngesibindi ke ngokoqobo. "Moscow - Petushki" (isifinyezo) - ingxube wesitayela ezikhuluma iBhayibheli, iphephandaba izitembu wase-USSR futhi imisebenzi zabuna. isakhiwo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki nolimi ebhaliwe wenza indaba wawubonakalisa acacile Russian post-yesimanjemanje we-1970.

Uzungu iqala kanje. Venia Erofeev (hero iyi-prototype wombhali kanye iqanjwe efanayo) esitimeleni ojikelezayo kusukela eMoscow kuze kube edolobheni elincane Petushki. Waphenduka esinye elinde umngane, okuyinto eya njalo ngoLwesihlanu. Petushki, emazwini protagonist, kuvele umfundi uhlobo endaweni nakancane lapho ebusa idyll. Umbhali usebenzisa incazelo obucacile ungixwayise ukuthi le ndawo muhle kakhulu ukuba kungaba yiqiniso.

Ngu umkhuba Erofeyev uthatha naye njengoba Gostintsev candy "Vasilki". Tastes protagonist akuzona elinganiselwe. "Moscow - Petushki" (isifinyezo) - indzaba ikhuluma ngendoda oludakayo zokudakwa, okuyinto yenzeka njalo ezinhloko-enkingeni futhi ezingqubuzana abanye ngenxa yokulutheka.

Isakhiwo indaba

Inoveli "Moscow - Petushki" (isifinyezo) libhekene nenani elikhulu. Ngomqondo Ukufundwa esimaphakathi kungenziwa eseqedile ezintathu isivinini amahora. Nokho, umlobi amkhethile isakhiwo engavamile umkhiqizo encane kangaka. It ihlukaniswe izahluko eziyishumi. Ezinye zazo yilezi of a usayizi ukuthi aseqeli izigaba ezimbili. ukwahlukana okunjalo ngetehluko inezidingo indaba ukuhlakanipha kwaso. Ngasinye ingxenye esithi kwendaba - ingxenye phakathi iziteshi ezimbili eziseduze, okuyinto ushayela protagonist.

Lezi zindlela kwesakhiwo bengababhali esingokwemvelo innovative isikhathi. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Benedict Erofeev. "Moscow - Petushki" (isifinyezo) ku zezahluko ezimbalwa zokuqala miniature utshela ezamehlela umhambi ezineshwa kuya eKursk sesitimela eThembalihle, kusuka lapho ushiya isitimela. Esikhathini yokudlela wendawo Venichka ufuna ukuphuza, kodwa umthengisi wesifazane, wamangala, uthi utshwala wayephezu. Muchivshegosya Hangover umthengi zinganakiwe yokudlela.

Monologues umlingiswa oyinhloko

Uhlamvu main ubekade Isitimela ipotimende esandleni sakhe. Ngaphakathi kwakukhona amabili amabhodlela "Kuban" likagologo, isigamu ngaphezulu "Russian", futhi sandwich ezimbili isidlo. Yerofeyev e Monologue ukwabelana yakhe ejulile umfundi ngezindlela eziningi ulungise ukuphuza isiko.

Ngezinye umlingiswa oyinhloko avele interlocutors ngengqondo - Nkulunkulu, izingelosi, kubantu abangabazi. Ukusangana ezihambisana isihambi kuya ekupheleni elandisayo. Okokuqala Venia ungaphakathi ukudangala. Esahlukweni "Hammer Sickle - Karacharovo" ekugcineni aphuze okokuqala egumeni, bese cheers phezulu kakhulu.

izinkumbulo Veni

Yerofeyev ngokuvamile uyaphazamiseka kulokho okwenzeka futhi utshela izindaba zokuphila kwakhe. Bonke zigcwele amahlaya omnyama lapho kungamazwi okubhuqa. Lena isici kule noveli "Moscow - Petushki". Isifinyezo Veni izindaba mayelana efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Yerofeyev uyakhumbula ukuthi wayezizwa kanjani bancishwa brigadirstva emsebenzini. Yena futhi udondolo lwakhe kwadingeka sokuphumula ikhebula. Kunalokho, iqembu wabona noma wachitha isikhathi umdlalo ikhadi esiphila.

Venia, abe ngumholi, owethulwa imithetho yokuhlela ku utshwala kuleli qembu. Ilungu ngalinye leqembu Kwakudingeka sizinike ngenyanga izitatimende ngesimo amashadi imidvwebo. Lamaphepha okwakwenzeka ukuba babe kumqashi wakhe. Ukuze escapade yakhe Venia kwesokunxele ngaphandle umsebenzi.

Ujwayele abahambi nabo

Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo ngenhla umlingisi losemcoka, ngamazwi akhe, "wathifela isitebhisi social" futhi umbhejazane. Manje abakwazi ukulinda, nini Petushki umngane wakhe. Njalo iziteshi ambalwa Yerofeyev aphuze "Kuban" ukuze kukhanye up komgwaqo. Ngo monologues yakhe isihambi iphenya hiccups zokudakwa usebenzisa zezibalo. Ubuye asembulele abafundi izimfihlo zokupheka cocktail oludakayo of polishes namakha izimali.

Venia Landelayo bajwayelane omakhelwane babo ku imoto. Ezinye zazo yilezi badakwe kakhulu. Ngo izingxoxo nazo Yerofeyev uzama kukhanye ulwazi wefilosofi nolwazi lwabo jikelele. Khuluma mayelana okuphakade - kuyisici sobuntu noveli "Moscow - Petushki". Amazwibela izahluko ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kokukhuluma Semyonitch. Ngakho shayela izitimela Comptroller. Ubamba nabagibeli khulula futhi wonke umuntu ephoqeleka ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo ngesimo ethela utshwala. Venichka - abagibeli kuphela abaphethe ukugwema isijeziso esinjalo. Esikhundleni ukukhokha nge utshwala, protagonist ekutshela Semyonitch izindaba zakhe behlakaniphile.

sphinx

Venichka uyaqhubeka ukuphuza abahambi bakho nabo. Uyalimaza ingxoxo mayelana isiko, umlando, ezombusazwe futhi uyaqhubeka ukuqonda yonke abaqukethwe okungenani ingxenye encane utshwala. Ngaphandle lesi siqephu Kunzima ukucabanga indaba "Moscow - Petushki". Okufingqiwe (Benedict Vasilievich kungcono ukufunda yasekuqaleni bezibona umbala lonke imisebenzi yakhe) ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kokukhuluma Sphinx.

Lesi silwane wasenganekwaneni kuyinto umlingisi losemcoka lokulibala wakhe olandelayo. Lesi silo has imilenze nomsila, kodwa unamandla "mug thuggish". Njengoba kufanele a sphinx, futhi ucabanga ngaloya Vienna puzzle. Ngenxa protagonist odakiwe bayehluka engenangqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, Sphinx ebuzwa kukangaki umshayi wezigubhu abadumile Aleksei Stakhanov endlini yangasese ku isidingo encane, inqobo nje kwaba cishe njalo ukuzitika suku. Vienna akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula imfumbe futhi lesi silo udonsa amyisa Umpheme ke isihambi ezineshwa, ekugcineni kufika asanguluke.

nokuquleka

Isitimela sisondela cockerels lapho Venichka amponjwana waphinda ukhohlwe. Uthi hallucinating ukuthi "Petushki" revolution zenzeka esifundeni uVladimir esifundeni. Abavukeli nguMengameli Venu. Nokho, maduzane nje, uKristu ephoqwa ukuba asuke futhi baphaphame.

Kuleli qophelo, kukhona umcimbi kubalulekile esiqintini inoveli "Moscow - Petushki". okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi, sizobe bagcina Venia uyaqaphela ukuthi walala ngenjongo uhambo lwakhe. Lapho efika, kakade isitimela uye wahambela emuva eMoscow.

Buyela eMoscow

Ekugcineni isitimela wabuyela e-eKursk Station. Venichka wagibela phezu platform, bese uhlaselwe izigebengu ezine. Thugs beat isihambi. Kuba twist ezingalindelekile esiqintini isebenza "Moscow - Petushki". Isifingqo inkondlo e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, kuyafaneleka ukuba afingqe ngendlela elandelayo: kuba isibonelo indaba nge engavamile format kanye lelandzisako isitayela.

Venichka ngokuzama ukubaleka kusukela abaduni. He is Kremlin. At ekuqaleni kwendaba umlingiswa oyinhloko wafuna ukubona cobblestones Red Square. Manje, isifiso sakhe ekugcineni sagcwaliseka. Nokho, kulula ukusuka kulo Yerofeyev wayesehambile. Venia siphela esidlule lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin futhi Pozharsky. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo izophela i yokungena ezingaziwa, lapho izigebengu ijahe umlingisi losemcoka wagwazwa usungulo ku emphinjeni wakhe.

Siphetfo edabukisayo umkhiqizo wazibonakalisa ongokwesiprofetho. umbhali wendzaba wafa engamashumi amabili ngemuva kokuthi ebhaliwe evela umdlavuza emphinjeni.