Usizi lokukhulelwa Goethe sika "Faust." isifinyezo

Uthanda zonke ezingaqondakali e indoda hle fade. Ngisho noma ungenayo acabangele umbuzo ukholo ngokwabo izindaba ongaqondakali ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Izindaba ezinjalo ezenzeka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka-eside khona kokuphila emhlabeni selibuthile eziningi, futhi omunye wabo eyabhalwa Johann Volfgangom Gete - "Faust". Amazwibela nhlekelele abadumile ngokuvamile ukuthatha ngokusebenzisa indaba.

Luqala ngokunikela umsebenzi lyrical ka yokuqalisa, lapho imbongi uyakhumbula bonke abangane bakho, izihlobo kanye nabathandekayo, ngisho nalabo azisaphili ukubonga. Okulandelayo kuba isingeniso waseshashalazini, lapho ezintathu - Comic umlingisi, imbongi kanye nomqondisi we nkundla - kukhona Ziphikisana mayelana art. Futhi, ekugcineni, sithola kakhulu izintambo ngemva kwenhlekelele "Faust". Isifinyezo esigabeni okuthiwa i- "wesisusa eZulwini" utshela indaba indlela uNkulunkulu Mephistopheles mpikiswano mayelana okuhle nokubi phakathi kwabantu. UNkulunkulu uzama ukukholisa nje umphikisi wakhe ukuthi emhlabeni konke kulungile futhi emangalisayo, bonke abantu abangcwele futhi zalalela. Kodwa Mephistopheles alivumelani lokhu. UNkulunkulu umema ukuba impikiswano umphefumulo Faust - pundit futhi ekhuthele, isigqila sakhe limi ngomumo. Mephistopheles uyavuma, efuna ngempela ukufakazela eNkosini ukuthi iyiphi, ngisho umphefumulo engcwelengcwele, bakwazi lokuba asinqobe lapho esilinga.

Ngakho, ukubheja kuphothulwe, futhi Mephistopheles, owehla evela ezulwini kuya ephasini, kuvela poodle omnyama iboshelwe ngoba Faust, owayehamba phakathi komuzi nomsizi wakhe Wagner. Ukuthatha yenja endlini, usosayensi uqala izindaba zakhe zansuku zonke, kodwa yavele poodle aqala 'ukushaya up bubble "futhi babuyela Mephistopheles. Faust (isifinyezo akalushongo yonke imininingwane) at ukulahlekelwa, kodwa umhlaseli umtshela ukuthi ungubani futhi ngayiphi injongo efika. Yena uqala zonke indlela ukuyenga Aesculapius nezinjabulo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, kodwa waqhubeka kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Nokho, njengoba singahambi ngobuqili Mephistopheles uthembisa ukumbonisa injabulo yokuthi Faust umane dazzled. Usosayensi, luwukuqiniseka bokuthi ayikho into engenakwenzeka ukuba kumethuse, bavumelana ukusayinda isivumelwano, esibophezela nokunikela umphefumulo wayo ukuze Mephistopheles ngokushesha kanye umcele ukumisa isikhashana. Mephistopheles okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana lesi sivumelwano, siphoqelekile ukukhonza ngazo zonke izindlela usosayensi ukwenza noma nesifiso salo nokwenza konke ukuthi wayezothi, kuze Okwamanje nguyena kuze lukhuluma igama eliwumlingo: "Yeka isikhashana, umuhle"

Isivumelwano esasayinwa ngo igazi. Okulandelayo, sifinyeto "Faust" imisiwe ku ukwazana usosayensi nge Gretchen. Ngenxa Mephistopheles udokotela baba abasebasha by kakhulu ngendlela 30 iminyaka, ngakhoke intombazane eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala walithanda ngokuphelele kuye ngobuqotho. Faust futhi lwavuthela abanothando wakhe, kodwa kwaba lokhu uthando nomthofu enhlekeleleni eyengeziwe. Gretchen komthungo ukusebenzisa ngezinsuku nabantu obathandayo njalo ebusuku lulls unina. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu asisho londoloza Intombazana evela ihlazo: edolobheni e amahemuhemu ngokugcwele ukuthi okufinyelele ezindlebeni nomfowabo omdala.

Faust (isifinyezo, khumbula yembula ngesakhiwo eyinhloko) ugwaze Valentine, limphonse ukubulala, ngoba ophoqelelwe udadewabo. Kodwa manje-ke ulinde udlame esabulala abantu abaningi ukuzedlula, futhi uyagijima aphume edolobheni. Gretchen is ngephutha ushevu unina ingalali yakhe Potion. Uzalwa indodakazi Faust, nakuba drowns emfuleni ukuze ugweme inhlebo womuntu. Kodwa abantu babe wonke eside uyazi, futhi le ntombazane, uphawu njengoba isifebe nombulali ejele, lapho uyahlanya. Faust ithola isoka futhi ukukhishwa, kodwa Gretchen akafuni ukusebenzisa nalo. Akakwazi ukuthethelela yena ngenxa yalokho akwenza futhi ungathanda ukuba sifele nomunyu kunokuhlala umthwalo okungokomoya okunjalo. Ikhambi elinjalo, uZimu usilibalela izono zakhe uyamthatha ukuba umphefumulo wakhe ezulwini.

Esahlukweni wokugcina Faust (isifinyezo akakwazi udlulisele yonke imizwa) futhi kuba ubudala futhi enomuzwa wokuthi uzofa masinyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengasaboni. Kodwa wayenesihe ngisho ngalelihora Ngifuna ukwakha amadamu ayeyohlukaniswa khona kolwandle isiqephu sendawo lapho izodala ujabule, isimo ochumayo. Acabanga ngokucacile ukuthi izwe wababaza ibinzana kwesibhamu, ngemva kwalokho uyafa. Kodwa Mephistopheles awukwazi ukuthatha umphefumulo wakhe izingelosi ezulwini landizela futhi labuye layithatha ke emademonini.