Umthetho Chinese

Imithetho namanje sihlinzekela gqwa Ukusabalaliswa capitation (olimekayo) umhlaba kwesabelo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ehambisana aphathiswa iziphathimandla ohlanganyelwe (izinduna zendawo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke sasithi kulezo zindawo lapho umhlaba entulekayo kulo, kufanele unike iziza ezincane kuno amanani esungulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavunyelwe ngokukhululekile (Nokho ngolwazi iziphathimandla) ukuthengisa emkhakheni "ukutshalwa okuphakade", futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, futhi agqoke i-poll. Kwezinye izimo (ngokungabi bikho kwabasebenzi kanye inkonzo aphethe kwenye indawo) kuvunyelwe futhi ukulethwa welula Nokho, njengoba umthetho, it sinqatshelwe. umthetho Chinese ....

kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo Make kanye okuhlukile abonisa ukuthi Tang, njengasekuqaleni, ukuqaliswa kohlelo isabelo kwakunzima efana jikelele alinganayo ubunikazi bomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo esivezwe ngenhla, ukuthi ezingxenyeni eziningi ohlelweni isabelo lwalulinganiselwe kuphela isitatimende ayekhona ngokoqobo lapho oda ekusetshenzisweni kwemihlaba, osebenzayo ngokokuqala kuchazwe.

Lokhu kungenzeka nakakhulu ukuthi manje "kubuyiselwa kabusha" izindawo ezisemqoka ngokusemthethweni emiphakathini emzaneni ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge kwesikhathi, abacwaningi baye baphawula ukuthi kubantu kukhona umkhuba ukunciphisa indawo e amapulazi nadelnikov ngokunciphisa capitation iziza ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana.

Noma kunjalo isabelo uhlelo enikeziwe homesteading mu sezwe "ukutshalwa okuphakade", okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, nakuba elinywayo, hhayi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kamalibhele, futhi ezimweni eziningi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneko Amasimu capitation olimekayo okungenani 20. Isibalo samakhaya obhalisiwe - amayunithi eziyisisekelo intela - kuya maphakathi nekhulu VIII. kudlulwe 8.9 million., okwakunginika yengcebo iholo abalulekile futhi okuzinzile.

Isabelo uhlelo ngesikhathi Sui futhi Tang enikeziwe futhi ifa nabakhulu nezikhulu. Lapho Sui izikhulu wathembela kobunikazi mu 40 kuya ku-100 Ch'ing emhlabeni nezikhulu - kusuka 5 Ch'ing ngokuba ephakeme futhi okunye nge Ukwehla mu 50 ngayinye ephansi-isikhundla.

Lapho Tang izikhulu esinesithunzi nabantu izihloko ezahlukene, wanikezwa njengoba emkhakheni "ukutshalwa okuphakade" ka mu 60 kuya ku-100 Ch'ing, futhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu (kuze okufakayo lesihlanu) - kusukela 5 kuya ku-60 Ch'ing. Abasebenzi bangena ezinhlwini ephansi, futhi, wathola ubunikazi ezinjalo, kodwa kusuka "ezikhanyisayo" Isikhwama isabelo ezweni ekhethekile, ngakho ubungako bawo ayicacisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinceku etholwe ngisho "bezwe phezulu" endaweni lapho nhlobonhlobo kuncike isikhundla ephakathi kwengu-12 no-2 Ch'ing.

umthetho Chinese