Igebe phakathi electrode we plugs inhlansi: sokulinganisa, ukulungiswa

Yangaphakathi omlilo injini ukusebenza kuncike isimo plugs inhlansi. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo isikhathi ukuthungela ingxube ukukhwezelwa emakamelweni. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka kancane okungenani oyedwa wabo nakanjani kuyoholela yokuthi motor iqala troit noma kwesibaya. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kakhulu lo mqondo, njengoba igebe phakathi electrode we plugs inhlansi. Sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yini ithinta, yini okufanele indlela lapho kungase kushintshwe ngokuzimela.

Kuyini igebe?

Noma yimuphi yezimoto inhlansi ukuthungela yangaphakathi omlilo engine has electrode ezimbili isakhiwo sabo: ephakathi ohlangothini. Eyokuqala yalezi iyona omuhle. Lokho-ke ngokusebenzisa ithiphu contact, intonga kanye conductive sealant (Resistor) zamanje yanikezwa voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu ezivezwa kwekhoyili. Side electrode - ezingezinhle. Yena ashiselwe emzimbeni lasekhanda ivaliwe ukuze "abantu abaningi" ngokusebenzisa isiketi threaded namakhandlela. Spark - hhayi nje kuphela ukudedelwa arc ezenzeka phakathi electrode. It ingena phakathi supply ishayela kagesi eyenziwe ikhoyili ukuthungela. Ubukhulu bayo futhi umthamo zincike ngqo indawo eyisihlobo electrode, isb. E. ibanga elibahlukanisile, ngokuthi igebe.

Yini igebe?

Ukuze uhlobo ngalunye injini, kuye ngohlobo kanye nenani octane uphethiloli idliwe, ivolumu, amandla akhiwa ingcindezi ekamelweni amandla omlilo, abakhiqizi auto enikeziwe ikhandlela ezahlukene nezakhi ezihlukene. Ngamanye amazwi, nje sithathe futhi uzihlele kabusha nge "Mercedes" ku "Lada" ngeke isebenze nganoma iyiphi indlela. Igebe phakathi electrode we plugs inhlansi sici wawo obaluleke kakhulu., ebheka ukuzinza ukusebenza, amandla enjini, inombolo linemibhikisho isakhiwa, petrol, UKUQINA izingxenye piston.

imvume encishisiwe

Igebe encishisiwe phakathi electrode we plugs inhlansi libhekene inamandla, kodwa emfushane inhlansi khulula. Ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi kuholela yokuthi ingxube fuel akanayo isikhathi zisishise siphele. Ngenxa yalokho amakhandlela igcwalisa izinsalela fuel yenhlansi ngezikhathi ubalekela, injini troit. Yiqiniso, anda petrol. Kwandisa ngokucijile kanye nenani ezinobuthi kule jet.

Isenzakalo esifanayo ngesivinini ngokuvamile kuholela yokuthi inhlansi, ngokuba mfishane kakhulu, asikho isikhathi sokukhululeka lingadabuki phakathi kwesifiso engenayo kagesi, udala arc njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, singathola electrode wokushiswa noma encibilikisiwe ngokuphelele futhi interturn nesifunda esincane kwekhoyili. Iphelelisane lesi sithombe kahle nabantu yokuqala kanye bafake yashesha we piston.

imvume kukhuphuke

Igebe lenyuka phakathi electrode ka-plug inhlansi, kunalokho, kuholela yokuthi inhlansi is yinde, kodwa ayinamandla ukuze kuvuswe ingxube ezivuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwandisa amathuba ukuwohloka ikhoyili, high voltage wire noma yisivikelo. Uma khulu ibanga phakathi electrode ugesi, ngemvelo yayo ifuna indlela emfushane nokulinganisa umehluko ezingaba, kulula ukuba adabule Ceramic kuka izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo imvume anda emoyeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa ube yinhlansi is e uMbhalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala. ngaleyo ndlela Injini kokuziklinya fuel troit noma nezitebele zamahhashi. Isenzakalo ejwayelekile imvume anda ezingajwayelekile ziyavela elikhulu kubangelwa misfire.

Yini okufanele ibe Igebe plugs inhlansi?

Njengoba sishilo, ibanga phakathi electrode inhlansi ngoba injini ngasinye sihlukile. Abanikazi izimoto zanamuhla akudingeki cabanga umqondo ezifana igebe. bonke nje lapha. Engine - Kukhona kukho ezinye amakhandlela ne ibanga elithile phakathi electrode. Futhi nomkhiqizi izimoto angaphandle is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba afeze ukuzibamba.

zonke kancane nzima nge imishini yethu. Igebe phakathi electrode we plugs inhlansi izimoto yasekhaya kungase kube kusuka 0.5 kuya 1.5 mm. It ngokuyinhloko kuncike hlobo injini. Ngo uphethiloli izinjini luvutha nge contact, isib, ngokungathi ngesikhala esivulwe ezisukela 1 kuya 1.3 mm futhi imininingwane yokuxhumana - 0.7-0.8 mm. Ukuze izinjini nge-othomathikhi abakhiqizi umjovo ukuncoma ibanga phakathi electrode ngaphakathi 0.5-0.6 mm.

Kungani ukuhlola igebe? Kukangaki enginakho?

Ungase ubuze: "Kungani kufanele uhlole futhi ulungise igebe uma ungakwazi ukuthenga amakhandlela Kunconywa, ukubeka bese ukhohlwa ngazo kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku olunqunyiwe yomsebenzi?" Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi operation yenjini ashise electrode. Ngenxa yalokho, ibanga elibahlukanisile kwandisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutuswa ukuba uhlole-electrode plugs hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10-15 izinkulungwane amakhilomitha, multi-electrode -. Ayizinkulungwane 20-30 Km..

Kanjani futhi yini ukukala igebe?

Nquma ukubaluleka ibanga phakathi electrode ngeke ekhethekile ukudluliselwa geji. Ungathenga noma ngayiphi esitolo ngokukhethekile ukuthengisa izingxenye auto. Into kuphela kufanele sinake lapho uthenga ke, - kuba umenzi. Akubalulekile ukuba azitholele ithuluzi wokulinganisa imvelaphi ezingabazisayo izinga. Ukuphambuka we ambalwa milimitha kungaba negate yonke imizamo yenu ulungise imvume. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu yokulinganisa iphenya:

• monetoobrazny;
• wire;
• ipuleti.

Eyokuqala ukudluliselwa gauge ngokubukeka ufana uhlamvu lwemali abavamile ne bezel ezizungezile. Ngezinye izikhundla ezahlukene circumferential has a ukushuba ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke "uhlamvu" efanayo sisetshenziswa isikali ekhombisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Uphenyo wire has a isakhiwo efanayo. Kuphela esikhundleni kwesiyingi imitha yakhe indima loop wire of ubukhulu ezahlukene. Ithuluzi ethandwa kakhulu sokulinganisa igebe kuyinto imitha ngesimo ummese Swiss. Lapha, esikhundleni izindwani esetshenziswa steel plate eqinile.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukuzimisela igebe?

Okokuqala inhlansi zigezwe ebhuqwini umule, okungase kube khona ku-ezikhumulweni yayo. Indlela yokukala ngayinye uhlobo oluhlukile uphenyo. Uma monetoobrazny imitha, yibeke phakathi indandatho electrode we ipulaki. Kancane uyivule mzuzu lapho akusiyo oxhumana axhunyiwe. Manje sibheke "uhlamvu" esikalini. Okusho imali kwalo esikhundleni electrode, futhi igebe kuyinto onhlobonhlobo. Ukuze wandise ke, umane ikhasi emuva imitha usebe ohlangothini contact bese uhlole ibanga futhi. Ukuze wehlise isidingo ngobumnene bend igebe electrode, uhlezi ke kunoma iyiphi into engenakususwa.

Uma une-probe wire izilinganiso zenziwa ngokubheja ukuxhumana phakathi izihibe wire. Ngamunye wabo has a ububanzi ezithile. I ukushuba we izihibe, okuzokwenza ukuvimba ibanga phakathi electrode, futhi kuyoba igebe. Ukugoba ohlangothini contact kwenziwa ngosizo amapuleti ekhethekile okwenyanga ngokufanele kwi wire Uphenyo izindlu. imitha Plate ukuhlola imvume lula. Ubufakazi obanelisayo ukukhetha ipuleti ukuthi uvalwe esifanelana phakathi electrode, futhi ubuke Uhlonze lwalo, ekhonjiswe ubuso bayo. igebe ukulungiswa Kwenziwa futhi esebenzisa imitha ngokwayo.

Yini okufanele ibe igebe phakathi electrode we plugs inhlansi phezu igesi?

Bonke abanikazi imoto kabani izimoto aguqulwa ngaphansi HBO, bezibuza ukuthi amakhandlela kangcono lolu hlobo uphethiloli, futhi yini okufanele ibanga yabo phakathi electrode. Ngempela, amandla omlilo ukuhamba komoya negesi ingxube isifika ngendlela ehlukile kancane kuka emoyeni-nophethiloli. Okokuqala, propane sinenombolo octane ngaphezulu (105-115). Okwesibili, izinga lokushisa amandla omlilo kuyinto uphethiloli ephakeme mayelana 30-50 degrees. Okwesithathu, zikaphethiloli amandla omlilo, ngezinga eliphakeme zlib e uMbhalo.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma imoto yakho injini ivuliwe 80th noma uphethiloli 92nd, uma isebenza HBO ikhandlela abavamile kakhulu masinyane wehle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini imoto uzobe avuselelwe ebilayo, futhi imininingwane piston iqembu uzokhathala ngokushesha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele usebenzise amakhandlela ne sakugcina ukushisa ububanzi olunikezwa nomkhiqizi izimoto. Uma injini yemoto ilungiselelwe for uphethiloli nge isilinganiso octane 95 nangaphezulu, ukuguquka igesi akuphazamisi kuye. Kepha igebe, kufanele kube ukuthi umenzi uncoma.

Design izici ezinye plugs inhlansi

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ivumela abakhiqizi okwenza i-plug inhlansi ngamandla okuthuthukisiwe ubukhulu inhlansi kagesi. It kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa eziyigugu kanye ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi. Ngamunye abakhiqizi uzama ukuthola ekahle design okufana lapho ube yinhlansi Kunjengoba enamandla ngangokunokwenzeka futhi igebe - ezinkulu. Amakhandlela Denso, NGK, Bosch, Champion, naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi omkhulu, kukhona nomsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha ngenxa ukwethembeka futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho lokho abayikho bahluke evamile?

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, amakhandlela Denso. Lezi electrode eyenziwe Iridium njengomngani emaphakathi has a ububanzi kahlanu ezincane kuno amakhandlela ezivamile. "Yini eyenza?" - You buza. Okokuqala, i-metal linamandla kakhulu okushisa aphezulu. Okwesibili, uma usebenzisa Iridium inhlansi plugs, igebe phakathi electrode ivumela ukudala esikhulu inhlansi. Ngakho yini ukwandisa kuphela amandla injini, kodwa futhi inciphise eziyingozi qeda kwekhabhoni. Futhi okwesithathu, kuyohlala kabili noma kathathu eside kunokujwayelekile.