White Island (isithombe). Likuphi White Island?

White akulona igama isiqhingi. Wayelapho oLwandle Kara, kukhona ingxenye zaseSvalbard ku somfula iNeva, zikhona izindaba mayelana edume White Island, kuyinto kanye Gobi Desert.

Iziqhingi ezimbili e-Arctic Ocean

White Island, oyingxenye Spitsbergen, wavula ngo 1707 i umDashi Cornelis Giles. Kwakuthinta esikuyi lokugcina iziqhingi ezinkulu ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo, kuba esempumalanga kubo. Libhekisela Norway.

White - siqhingi, etholakala oLwandle Kara, kungokwalabo Russian Federation futhi likhona Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Kusukela yonke iNhlonhlo Yamal Isiqhingi White ehlukanisa engajulile Strait Malygin owaphana baqinisile encane lingaphansi kuka 9 km.

amakhasi omlando

Ukuze uthole kulesi siqhingi bavela ezwekazini akunzima noma ehlobo noma ebusika, lapho strait embozwe iqhwa. Nokho, izakhamuzi zaphakade, ngaphandle inja Boatswain, owaba sibonga ethandwa kwi-Inthanethi, esiqhingini angakaze. Ngesikhathi lapho izifunda Arctic sebeqala bahlanganyele ngaphezu isihloko, kukhona imininingwane emisha mayelana nomlando kulesi sifunda. Ngu kwesikhathi kwezempi umlayezo wokuthi ngwenya isiJalimane 12-13 August 1944 yacwila amamayela 60 esiqhingini Arctic kulandelana DB-5. Ngo-2009, esiqhingini uhlamvu ikhumbuleke - isisekelo sawo esakhiwe ngemabula anikezelwe bonke abahlukunyezwe abahlanganyeli kulandelana, futhi ngo-2015 kwenziwa ngendlela okungcwatshwa ngayo izisulu yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Esikhathini Imibandela kakhulu,

White Island (Kara Sea) butholakale esikhanyayo kakhulu kabi: endaweni salo 1900 amakhilomitha square, indawo ephakeme ikhuphukela ukuphakama 12 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kubikwa ukuthi lesi siqhingi embozwe emathafeni kwezimila, ezingathembele kunenqwaba amachibi - isici we Northern Territory. Kungase kube wanezela ukuthi olusenyakatho-esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi flat and sandy, esihlabathini simhlophe, umbala futhi wanika igama lalesi siqhingi. Southwest coast emaweni, okuphakama kwawo ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela 6 amamitha.

Isiqhingi Flora

Nokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokuthi White Island ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu lonke isimiso semvelo ye-Arctic - kuba indawo yemvelo namabhere. Ngaphezu nabo nendawo eyayihlala walruses kanye nezinyamazane zasendle, izimpungushe kanye wolverines. Kukhona lapha ezinjalo izilwane ezingavamile eNcwadini Olubomvu njengokungathi dada encane, Atlantic isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula futhi loon ophuzi-akhokhiswa. Ngokuqondene polar bear, kwezinye izihloko White Island (isithombe esivela esakhamuzini zako ezisemqoka isifakiwe) ngokuthi womama ikhaya kwalezi zilwane. izinsikazi ezimithi ivumelane umhume esiqhingini, lapho futhi sizale.

yokulahla Arctic

Yini yabakhanga kulezi zinsuku lokhu aleli umhlaba? Okokuqala ngithuka yayo ekhexisayo. Kunengqondo, ukusuka kuye ukuthatha esiqhingini desert? Woza, futhi lapho ezifana kangangokuba yabakhanga uhulumeni. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi ngokuthumela Arctic ngohide nge impahla emikhunjini e-Arctic, kodwa akekho oye wezwa ngesinqumo ngohide, okuyinto zizobuyiselwa isembozo lezi izimpahla, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba uwoyela inqubo uwoyela. Futhi zonke lezi imiphongolo, imishini ishiywe zanqwabelana iminyaka engu-100, ikakhulu asebenzayo ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

bridgehead

Kodwa hhayi kuphela nokungcoliswa siqhingi wamenza into lobuholi ukunakwa YANAO. Insimu Kara Sea eshalofini okuyinto usethe imisebenzi asebenzayo zasolwandle, lesi siqhingi lapho White liyingxenye ingqalasizinda uMzila Wasolwandle OseNyakatho, kubhekwe njengendlela indawo ukuqapha kwemvelo futhi ucwaningo lwesayensi. Isiqhingi - omunye springboards ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ye-Arctic. Ukubaluleka ungenye White Island, yokuthi elandelayo: ekuqaleni we ukuza 2016 kufanele kuqedwe umsebenzi umdwebo 3D-imodeli lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, lapho ekhiqizwa ngokuvumelana drones. Ibalazwe luzothunyelwa kwi-website ye-Russian Centre ukuhlola Arctic.

izinzuzo Specific

Kusukela ngo-1933, iqashe polar esiteshini hydrometeorological, okuyinto njalo emsebenzini ushintsho olandelayo abasebenzi 4. Kube esiqhingini onogada emabhalekisini, abahlanganyeli efanelekayo emncintiswaneni waminyaka yonke i ehlobo mikhankaso emvelweni, olokuqala okuyinto wethulwa 2012. UQobo umngcele onogada ushiye athule emuva ngo-90s. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona isimo iphrojekthi "Ukuhlanzwa Arctic" kusukela ngo-2010. Kodwa esiqhingini phambili White saphezulu ifomu amavolontiya, ukuhamba lapha kusuka ezweni lonke kanye namazwe angomakhelwane, enziwa minyaka yonke e-uhambo ingenye yezingxenye jikelele isu kwezemvelo Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. amavolontiya 13 bomkhankaso kuqala 1000 isuswe imigqomo steel, wathatha 65 cubic metres izibi. Imizamo yabo, ingqikithi 85 amathani metal isusiwe.

isiqhingi luhlala

Futhi ngo-August 2014 esiqhingini White Inthanethi weza. Ngo-April 2015 ngaya lapha ucwaningo uhambo ukuthi izosebenza lapha u-Adalberto isikhathi eside (siqhingi iye okudla uphethiloli kanjalo ngenxa shift elilandelayo zilethwe) futhi batadishe izinhlelo cryogenic kanye nezemvelo emathafeni ase-Arctic. Kafushane, indawo lapho lesi siqhingi ezimhlophe, elinikwe ukulalelisisa kakhulu, baye imatasa: sele ahlelile futhi ebusika uhambo, futhi lesi siqhingi ibizwa ngokuthi i-indawo ithemba elikhulu. Lapha kwakukhona owagawula isonto elincane Orthodox.

Ziyanda uhambo entsha

Ngo-August-September 2015 kwafika lapha uhambo iqembu le RAS, into cwaningo okuyizinto namabhere. Ngokolwazi wathola, kuphela endaweni lapho kunabantu esiqhingini, njalo kuhlale amabhere 5-7. Enye yezinhloso bomkhankaso kuyinto ukuqinisa bear zezinhlobo ezinjengenyanga satellite. Uhlelo iqembu, ukuya esiqhingini White, kumba eqolo. A isigaba ahlukene, ihlanganisa ubuhlobo phakathi amabhere futhi abantu.

I amakhosi esiqhingini kweqiniso

Ngo-1984, kwaba khona iqiniso elilodwa ukuhlaselwa isilwane abantu. Umsebenzi esiteshini Meteorological M. V Popova ebumnyameni ahamba ayomlanda ukufundwa (le nqubo yenziwa njalo ngemuva kwamahora amathathu, idatha idluliselwe eMoscow), futhi yena uhlaselwe nebhere. Popov baphuma ngesinyenyela jacket abakhulu, futhi ehlaselwa umhlaseli nge inyamazane yayo wanyamalala ebumnyameni. Kodwa ngo-2013, uyinsizwa wahlala eduze esiteshini sezulu kanye igcina abasebenzi of ubudlelwano ongumakhelwane elinokuthula.

Abaningi baba indaba eyaziwa ethinta inhliziyo wensindiso cub ezingu-8 ubudala, watholakala Awukude esiteshini nge inhlamvu ngokusebenzisa isidladla sakhe. okhiqizwayo nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi zoo Perm. A little ngokubizwa ngegama inikezwe ezithakazelisayo - Seriku. Mnumzane-ngo Yreka, noma nomlungu ubudala, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Old Man of the Ice isiqhingi - lena umoya main kanye nomvikeli wezwe. Esogwini oluseningizimu, lapho lesi siqhingi wageza wamaBhunu Malygin Strait le Nenets kukhona izinsalela ama-altare elalinikezelwe White Old Man.