Ukuqhuma kwama-injection ngaphandle kokususwa e-injini ngezandla zabo siqu: imiyalo yesinyathelo-by-step kanye nezincomo

Abanini bamamoto abaningi abanamakhanda bavame ukucelwa ukuthi bahlanze amajectject ezinjini zokufaka injini. Umbuzo uwukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuwahlanza ngokuzimela noma kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise ochwepheshe be-SRT. Futhi, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kule nqubo njengokugubha amabhubhu ngaphandle kokukhipha injini. Ake sizame ukuqonda lo mbuzo.

Ukusebenza kwamabhulozi angcolile

Uma izakhi zivinjelwe, khona-ke lokhu kungase kubonakale ngamandla athile acacisiwe wenjini yemoto. I-detonation izokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudayela ngejubane. Ngokucacile ngokucacile izimpawu zamagesi ahlanzekile zivezwa ngaphandle. Ukusebenza kwe-motor kuyaqina, ukuqala kweyunithi yamandla kuhlahloka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kwanda. Ukukhathala kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukubona umsebenzi wezibhamu kungcono kwi-SRT.

Uma ochwepheshe be-diagnostics bebonile ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko siyi-injection, khona-ke kumele bahlanzwe. Kunezinketho lapho ukuhlanza izinto kukhishwa. Kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukugcoba ama-injection ngaphandle kokuwasusa enjini. Kulabo abazokwenza lokhu ngezandla zabo, kungcono ukhethe ukhetho lwesibili. Ngokwemvelo, uma uhlukanisa imoto bese udiliza izingxenye, inqubo yokuyihlanza kulula kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-Diesel Injectors

Ezimoto ezinjalo, izibhamu zisebenza ngokucindezela okuphakeme nangamazinga aphezulu okushisa. Zinyatheliswa kaningi. Kodwa lezi zindlela zokuhlanza azisebenzi kubo. Akufanelekile ukuhlanza amajectject ngaphandle kokuwasusa enjini. I-diesel ihlanzekile ngaphandle kokukhipha - nje ayifanele. Kudingekile ukuhlukanisa, ukususa, ukuxilonga emasimini.

Izimbangela zokungcola

Ukuqhuma ama-injection kuyindlela okudingeka ngayo injini.

Ngokushesha abanikazi bazo zonke, ngisho nezimoto ezibiza kakhulu kuzodingeka zihambe ngazo. Ukwazi imithombo eyinhloko yokungcola, ungakwazi ukuphuza isikhathi lapho inkinga ingasombulula kuphela ngokuhlanza. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-blockages emashubhu yi-fuel quality esemgangathweni enevolumu enkulu yezakhi ezinzima. Zichithwa ngophethiloli futhi zidlula kalula noma yiziphi izihlungi. Lapho imoto ivaliwe, zonke lezi zakhi zihlala emaceleni. Futhi amaphaphu - aphephe ngokushesha.

Izindlela zokuhlanza injectors

Namuhla kunezindlela ezimbili eziphumelelayo zokuhlanza izinto. Ukuze ukhethe okuzophumelela kakhulu, kuzodingeka ufunde kokubili okukhethwa kukho. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza izibhamu ezindaweni ezikhethekile kuthandwa kakhulu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukuhlanza okukhethekile okwenziwe. Le ndlela isebenza kahle. Kodwa esimweni sokuhlanza izibhamu ezindala nezangcolile kakhulu, ngeke anikeze umphumela. Izindlela zeCeramic zihlanjululwa kahle ekumeni. Usasebenzisa futhi ukucubungula ngokusebenzisa iziphuzo. Kule nkinga, kungenzeka ukuxosha ama-injection ngaphandle kokuwasusa enjini, noma ngokususwa. Kodwa akusikho konke. Ngezansi sizocubungula okunye okunye, indlela engathandwa kakhulu.

Indlela yokuhlanza nezithasiselo

Kubhekwa njengento elula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga nje ukwengeza isithasiselo esikhethekile ku-tank gas ngezakhiwo zokuhlanza.

Lezi ziphuzo zakhiwa yibo bonke abenza izinto ezizenzekelayo abazihloniphayo. Uma umsebenzi ukuhlanza yonke injini yamandla kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuthenga uketshezi wokugeza amajectject. Elinye ibhodlela le-0.5-litre lisetshenziselwa amalitha angu-50 kagesi. Ngakho-ke, akuzona nje izibhamu ezithwala ngaphandle kokususa injini, kodwa nazo zonke izingxenye zesistimu yamandla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-tank fuel, uhlelo lokulawulwa kwengcindezi, ipompo ye-petroli kanye nama-injection. Uma ukhetha lokhu, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi le ndlela ihilela izingozi ezithile. Zonke izidakamizwa, idiphozi nezinye izinto eziye zahlanzwa ngezithasiselo ezivela ethandini kanye nomugqa wamanzi kagesi zingaqhubeka zivale i-valve kumlawuli wokucindezela.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okunjalo kungase kube kufanele kuphela uma kwenzeka izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Lokhu akusiyo ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwe-injection ngaphandle kokukususa kuyi-injini. Impendulo yalabo abenza lokho kwakungenanzuzo. Enye indlela iqhuma ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokunikeza amanzi okugeza. Le nqubo yenziwa nge injini esebenzayo, futhi isebenza kwi-solvent yokuhlanza. Le ndlela ingabhekwa njengokusebenza kahle. Umphumela wukuthi ezimweni eziningi zihlolwe njengento enhle.

Ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokususwa: ukulungiselela

Iningi labathandi bemoto bazama ukugcwalisa uketshezi lokugeza kulelo tangi - lokhu kuyiphutha, ngakho-ke akudingeki. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, umshini kufanele unqanyulwe ohlelweni lokunikezela kwamandla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezingcindezi esitimeleni sikawoyela. Lokhu ukuqhuma kwe-injection (ukuhlanza amabhulozi ngezandla zakho kufaka phakathi) kuhilela ukuqedwa kwezigxobo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusebenza ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungiselela uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla okwesikhashana lwenjini. Ngalokhu, ibhodlela lepulasitiki lifanelekile. Kuthululelwa endaweni yokuhlanza okulungiselelwe. Ngomshini onomthamo wokusebenza wama-2.5 amalitha, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa i-litre le-substance. Ungasebenzisa uketshezi ngesilinganiso se-100 gr. Ngama-0.5 amalitha enjini amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho ebhodleleni futhi wengeze uphethiloli omncane. Thela isigamu sohlanza. Khona-ke, i-hose ifakwa entanyeni yebhodlela futhi igxilwe nge-clamp. Ipayipi legatsha kufanele lihlulwe ipompoli ehlukile, elungiselelwe ngaphambili.

Inqubo yokuhlanza

Bese baqala futhi bafudumele i-unit unit. Futhi, susa i-fuse ipulazi enkulu. Kuzoba neziningana ezimbalwa eziqalayo. Ngakho-ke ukucindezela ohlelweni lwephethiloli kuzokwehla. Susa i-hose, ehlinzekela ama-injection, futhi endaweni yayo ifakwe ukwakhiwa okuhlangene nje. Bonisa futhi nge "ukubuya" ("ujamu"). Bese uhlanganisa ipompo elihlukile lephethiloli bese uhlola ukuqina kwazo zonke ukuxhumana. Uma konke kuhlelekile, khona-ke ungaqhubeka nengxenye enkulu yenqubo. Injini ivuliwe futhi ivunyelwe ukugijima cishe imizuzu engama-5. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele "aphumule" imizuzu embalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlanzi uzocwilisa yonke imali. I-injini iqala futhi. Okwamanje uvunyelwe ukusebenza cishe imizuzu engama-30.

Lesi sikhathi sikwanele ukuba zonke izinkampani zikhishwe. Konke isigamu sehora umoto kufanele usebenze ngendwangu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaphakamisa ijubane ku-2.5000. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, uhlelo luxhunyiwe futhi uhlelo lwamandla okuqokwa luxhunyiwe. Manje ungaqala injini bese uyishiya imizuzu engu-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, ihlanzekile esele izoshiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungabheka ukuqina kwazo zonke ukuxhumana. Khona-ke injini ibumbene, amabhandlela amasha afakiwe. Sula amaphutha e-unit control unit, uma ikhona. Kungenzeka ukuthi wenze olunye ucwaningo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unit unit isebenza njengoba kulindelwe. Ingabe ukuhlanza kwamacubula kusebenza kahle, kwenziwa ngezandla zakho? Yebo, kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubangela umphumela weqiniso laseRussia, uma kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe njalo amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20.

Izindlela zomphakathi

Ungahlali kuphela kulezi zindlela. Abanye abanikazi bemoto bathanda indlela izithasiselo ezisebenza ngayo. Abanye bathi bathela i-parafini encane e-tank, futhi abazi ngezinkinga ezinjalo. Kanti abanye bathi ukusebenzisa izithasiselo kuyinothi, hhayi ukuhlanzwa kwama-injection ngaphandle kokukhipha injini. Iseluleko esivela kubanikazi bemoto abanolwazi siqinisekisa ukuthi indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuhlanza ibhodlela kanye nepompo elihlukile lephethiloli.