Gidronatyazhitel Emaketangeni kudivayisi futhi isimiso ukusebenza

Njengoba yaziwa, imoto injini isebenzisa ibhande noma uchungechunge drive isikhathi. Isitayela zakamuva uvele kancane ngaphambi kwalokho, futhi kubhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kodwa muva nje, iketango iba asihlobene kusuka abakhiqizi angaphandle. Kodwa ngenkathi yasekhaya "iNsephe" futhi "Niva" (kuhlanganise "Chevrolet Niva") ifakwe kulolu hlobo drive. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizobheka idivayisi gidronatyazhitelya isikhathi uchungechunge, ukusebenza yayo isimiso futhi inqubo esikhundleni.

izici indlela

Lo msuka wenza umsebenzi ukulungisa ukungezwani chain drive isikhathi. It efakwe zonke izimoto ne drive. Gidronatyazhitel wesifunda ivala isikhala nokunensa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nto esigqokwa. Circuit lapho injini njalo ligijima futhi unekhono yokwelula. Kuziwa yokuthi into ngendaba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi okungalungile. Ngenxa yalokho - lokuvala sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka we isibalo sabahlengikazi abaqeqeshwayo futhi qeda valve. Welulekela neketanga - ejwayelekile. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe kungaba sengezwe amasentimitha owodwa kuya kwemibili. Gidronatyazhitel wesifunda smooths lokhu ukungezwani.

kudivayisi

Lendawo inezingxenye eziningana:

• umzimba valve.
• Ukukhiya indandatho.
• Plunger.
• Spring.
• Ukukhiya indandatho.

Futhi chain gidronatyazhitel ( "Niwa Chevrolet" iyathinteka) has kunesikhala for okuphakelayo uwoyela.

Isebenza kanjani?

Umgomo we operation isekelwe elementi umsebenzi entwasahlobo. Lapho amafutha enikeziwe kusukela umugqa ngomzimba valve, le plunger ngazo plastic izicathulo ukungezwani. Kwamanye izinjini zisebenzisa i-isigwedlo lwenkanyezi. Ngakho, i-non-ukuphulwa contact kobuso ilungu msebenzi. Lapho kushintshwa isivinini injini, ilungu plunger is dengwane emuva. Entwasahlobo onomfutho. Vibration Damping kwenzeka ngenxa komfula amafutha ngokusebenzisa plunger futhi izindlu. Amafutha ingcindezi ilawula gidronatyazhitelya ibhola valve. Lapho iketango edonswa, le plunger elisukela izindlu. I ring ukukhiya idluliswa kanye anemifantu, ukuhlinzeka ukungezwani kahle. Futhi umhlangano ivala isikhala ukunwebeka ezishisayo, okuyinto akhiwa njengoba injini nendlu yaqala ukufudumala.

Indlela hlola gidronatyazhitel uchungechunge?

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuvela engqongqoza entsha egumbini engine. Uma uhlangabezana imivimbo endaweni amboze ikhanda isilinda, kukhona tensioner iphutha. Lezi imisindo kukhona ezwakalayo ngokucacile nge osenyameni abukhali we isinyathelo namafutha. Yiziphi izizathu ukuthi gidronatyazhitel wesifunda 406 motor th isigugile? Singasho wenza umcimbi we plunger futhi iloli e-valve ibhola, yingakho kukhona kungalingani e ukucindezela uwoyela. Futhi, ugqoke izicathulo plastic (noma lwenkanyezi uma ikhona) kanye damper.

Kuphi?

Lo msuka athambekele egumbini injini ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Kuyadingeka ukuthola tube ukupholisa phambi ikhanda isilinda - okungukuthi ngaphansi gidronatyazhitel chain.

Indlela ukushintsha?

Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu ngenhla kudingeka esiphuthumayo esikhundleni gidronatyazhitelya chain. Ngenxa yalesi sidinga isici esisha, futhi iqoqo amakhanda. Esebenzisa lesi sihluthulelo ukuze uyasikrufulula ukupholisa tube 10 kufaneleka isilinda ikhanda futhi naba phezulu. Khona-ke sithola nati amabili ukulungisa we tensioner. Uyasikrufulula nabo ukhiye owodwa. Ubambelele ingxenye projecting mshini futhi kukhishwe khona esihlalweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi gidronatyazhitel uchungechunge has a gasket, nakho idinga ukushintshwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka element omusha ngokucophelela coat ne izihlalo abicah sealant. Faka gasket uwafake imishudo. By the way, ngaphambi kokufakwa kumelwe ususe isamba ezokuthutha. Lo msuka kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukudedela le tensioner (kuya plunger akazange aphume zomzimba) sisendleleni. Ukuze "ophethe" intwana futhi uwulethe isimo ukusebenza emva inhlangano ukuba ucindezele ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela lokususa imininingwane ngomzamo omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-wokubacindezela tensioner izindlu ngasemthonjeni wamanzi izoya ku cap lize lithi khimilili. the plunger ngokwayo ukukhiqiza efanele uchungechunge ukungezwani sprocket noma ngokusebenzisa izicathulo (kuye ngokuthi izici injini design). Ngaphambi "ukushaja" udinga qinisa ngokucophelela zonke imishudo. Kungenjalo-ke kuzoholela nisebancane wedging isici. Ungakhohlwa emuva le nyunyana. Ngemva kokufaka ukusebenzisa injini bese uhlole ukuthi noma yimuphi umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba.

Kuthiwani uma esikhundleni kungasizi?

Kwenzeka sidilize musa zinyamalale emva esikhundleni tensioner. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlole ubude iketanga. Ngemva amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 150, kungashiwo sinwebiswe kangangokuthi ngisho tensioner entsha hhayi liyakwazi lokhu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukufinyelela indlela enikeziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ekushintsheni wesifunda.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba balungise eyodwa ubudala?

Esidala wokubacindezela uchungechunge tensioner e angu-60 amacala kungenziwa lilungiswe. Kodwa okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi iphutha. Kuze kube yimanje, umunwe ngazo phansi ekupheleni eyindilinga timphawu. Uma ayinwa ke tensioner is bagibele. Lokhu kungenxa skew esiyingini ukukhiya. Imi uphela ngakho has burrs encane. Bona liphazamisane isici. tensioner zezikhali kufanele kahle wageza kaphalafini bese ushintsha indandatho ukukhiya. Ubukhulu bayo ongaphandle siyisifiso 16,6 mm 3. I ring zingenziwa kwentwasahlobo wire. Kwenzeka ukuthi ahlahlele valve ibhola - uyabakhumbula amafutha ngokweqile. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukuvuza, qinisekisa ukuthi asuse plunger yasentwasahlobo kusukela izindlu. Faka ngasekupheleni (eyindilinga) ingxenye kuvulwa emzimbeni. Push umunwe ekupheleni okuphambene element. Uma kukhona iminonjana enkulu maqembu uwoyela, into kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Kusukela ifektri avunyelwe Kwabiwa elincane izingozi ezimbili ekupheleni umzimba tensioner. Ziklanyelwe opha emoyeni kusukela indlela yangaphakathi. Ungazama ukugeza isici, kanjalo ukulibuyisela. Kodwa umphumela alusebenti njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa valve ibhola uphethiloli noma iziketekete ngokuchofoza kuyo ucingo mncane ngembobo uwoyela. Uma ngamanzi akubi nemiphumela, kanye isici namanje imigqomo amafutha, kufanele esikhundleni.

Manual tensioning chain

Ukuze kulungiswe isici umsindo iketango yokudlulisela endaweni ikhava valve, ngaphandle kokushintsha isici, ungakwazi ngesandla ukudonsa lento. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu inqubo wenziwa ngesibonelo imoto Vaz-2106. Lapha sisebenzisa asterisk ku tensioner. Ngakho, kufanele ukhiphe kuqala lemifanekiso air izindlu kanye ikhava. Ngaphezu kwalokho tensioner uyasikrufulula (hhayi ngokuphelele) akhiqize 2-3 crankshaft revolution. Lokhu kungenziwa ukhiye evamile, ekubeka kule sikhundla lwesithathu. Ngemva rotations ezimbalwa crankshaft siqhutshwa uchungechunge drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho eliqinisekisiwe ezingeni ukungezwani ngokucindezela umunwe on the link. Akumele Sag ku ngamasentimitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. Nge efanele tensioning uchungechunge esonta tensioner wokubacindezela nezinamathiselo uya reverse. Le nqubo kumele liphindwe nesenzakalo wokungqongqoza isikhala injini isikwele ngasinye.

intengo

Izindleko zalesi isici ruble 500 kuya ku-900. Ngenxa yokuthi sasingasekho isikhathi ukulungisa ongavimbela thina ukuba ukuthenga inhlangano entsha tensioner.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola idivayisi iphinde Umgomo we operation gidronatyazhitelya chain. Khumbula ukuthi ushayela nge thud ngaphansi hood igcwele ukwehluleka injini. Uma iketango sisalokhu, uqala dlidliza. Wephule valve isikhathi. Watch out for imithetho esikhundleni ulalele umsebenzi injini yayo.