Indlela ukusindisa uphethiloli? Ngingayithola kanjani ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli

Lesi sihloko sizodingida umbuzo kanjani ukusindisa ngophethiloli izimoto nge ezahlukene uhlelo fuel injection. Izindleko fuel liyakhula njalo, akusiyo abashayeli bajabule. Kodwa akasiphoqi ushintsho ku mopeds noma amabhayisikili. Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene - wonke umuntu uzama ukuthola indlela yokunciphisa petrol. Ezinye ngeshwa zisizakala ngezinyamazane ukungazi Ingxenye abashayeli. Futhi mayelana nemikhonyovu ezinjalo kuzoxoxwa ngakho le nto, ephathini abakwazi circumvented.

Isikhathi ukuthengwa umshini

Uma wabe esebabuza lo mbuzo kanjani ukulondoloza likaphethiloli emotweni, endaweni yokuqala, kubalulekile ukucabanga mayelana izindleko ukuthenga umshini. Yini ongayisho ngalokhu? Yiqiniso, kufanele sinake emotweni encane. Kodwa lapha kukhona ukudideka kancane - isidingo kanye namahhashi, kanye ukusetshenziswa ongaphakeme. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe izimoto, izinjini okuyinto nomthamo 1.3-1.8 amalitha. Futhi akumelwe makudle izimoto European, hhayi izimoto ekhiqizwa e-USA ne-Japani.

Futhi izimoto ngakwesokudla (ekhiqizwa emakethe yasekhaya) mancane elinganeliseki. Isizathu siwukuthi Japan akanayo Amasimu uwoyela. Iphuzu le - abazikhathalelayo wukuthi energy ukusetshenziswa lincishisiwe. Kodwa-ke uthola omunye plus elikhulu. Kungakhathaliseki tale, kungakhathaliseki indaba weqiniso, kodwa izimoto sokudla Japanese kukhona izinga kakhulu kunalokhu walabo eziye esenzelwe umthengi European. Co-producing izwe waqonda, manje okwamanje esilandelayo.

Indlela ukushayela umshayeli

Kungakhathaliseki injini, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa ilitha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kuncike isitayela ukushayela komshayeli. I ukonga kakhulu petrol ngeke yilabo ukushayela ngokuphepha. Futhi ukuba enembile, ukusheshisa bushelelezi, ngaphandle abukhali push-isinyathelo kuze kube sithule. A unyathela amabhuleki efanayo bushelelezi, ukushayela ngesivinini akuyona engaphezu kuka-90 km / h. Ngokuqinisekile abantu ukusebenza amaphoyisa womgwaqo, abajwayelene kahle izici imoto. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesivinini 90 km / h izimoto kakhulu okungenani ukugeleza rate. Ngokwandisa yesivinini ku-120 km / hr uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa inyuka, nokunye okuningi.

Ukugibela okuzolile nokunokuthula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli futhi umjovo umjovo uhlelo zifakwa imoto - ukuthi kuyisihluthulelo ukugeleza. Futhi hhayi amazwi ambalwa mayelana isitayela ukushayela futhi imoto kwayona izici. Kumayelana umthwalo kagesi. Abasebenzisi abangaphezu exhunywe kwi-generator, nzima injini ukujikisa ke. Isizathu siwukuthi generator is iguqulwe ibe ukubopha kagesi. Eqinisweni, uma iseduze emazombezombe, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyoba. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni kokushintsha DRL ugongolo - ukuncipha ukugeleza (ezincane). Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - lokhu Ukuwohloka ukubonakala imoto yakho. Abashayeli abaningi zijwayele kokubona ku izibani ezayo. Futhi uma ungayiboni ke, zizwe ukhululekile ukuba niqhubeke kuyomfica.

Isimo lobuchwepheshe emotweni

Kodwa akudingeki nokuba ucabange indlela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli uma ushayela sisonqenqemeni. It incike konke. Uma Ukuwohloka valve likhulu kakhulu, siwumpompe bayokhululwa phakathi ezininginingi qeda. Uma ezilimele piston indandatho, konke kwamafutha nakho konke kuyoba ukungena crankcase, ixubene lamafutha esebumba mass alufakwa. Kulokhu, isinqumo esifanele kuphela - ukuba sifeze ukulungiswa enkulu injini. kwezinye izimo, abanikazi izimoto angaphandle ushibhile ukuthenga inkontileka izinjini.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana amasondo, emakhoneni, okulinganisa. uzwane engalungile - kuyimbangela hhayi kuphela umshini eziningi "ukudla" uphethiloli. Kule kufika Ukufiphalisa amathayi, bafake zabo ngokushesha. Ngokufanayo, amasondo okulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda ngokweqile kule imvume liwohloka le ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya. Ukwehla lokhu ipharamitha futhi kwephula kumasethingi factory. ophahleni isiqu unezela 15-30% kuya izindleko. Ukuze iqiniso, ngisho iwindi kancane evulekile - lena isizathu ukwanda nophethiloli. Futhi uma wonke amaqiniso tente ndawonye, kuvela ukukhuphuka okukhulu.

Injector - indlela ukulondoloza?

Yebo, kunzima uxabana. Ukufakwa ohlelweni umjovo konga. Kodwa kanjani ukusindisa kaphethiloli phezu injector? Kakhulu elula, kudingeka nje ubheke ngokuzenzakalela zikagesi, ngubani bekwi-firmware electronic control units. Uma senza division anolaka, singazibona ezintathu izinhlobo isofthiwe ukulawula amayunithi:

• umnotho;
• ejwayelekile;
• amandla aphezulu.

Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa emotweni Tuning ukuze andise torque amahhashi ukuze ungeze, ngaphandle kokuthola kwinjini uqobo. Ukusetshenziswa nge firmware ephakeme kunaleyo kushiwo kuleli bhukwana imoto. okufana Okwezomnotho libhekene yokuthi uphethiloli odla umshini omncane, kodwa unesifo isivinini namandla. iyona engcono ejwayelekile.

Eminye imithombo yamandla

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaklami abaningi, kokubili professional kanye self-wafundisa, uzama ukuthola indlela ugcine likaphethiloli emotweni. Ezinye ukumemezela e inethiwekhi enkulukazi izinjini zawo okumelwe zigcinwe, hhayi eliphansi kuya uphethiloli, kodwa njengoba umthombo energy basebenzisa amanzi, umoya, noma ngisho namandla eziphonsweni shaman amaChukchi, ngubani yaziwa abaningi njengoba izandla ezintathu! Kodwa zonke lezi ukhohlwe lzheizobreteniya njengoba nokukhohlisa kwembulwe ngokushesha. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izindlela iphila uphethiloli:

• igesi;
• hydrogen;
• ugesi.

Ziyakwazi efaneleke kakhulu, kodwa kuphela igesi etholakalayo. Ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen namanje kuyabiza, futhi amabhethri abe inkokhelo encane. Record okwamanje - km mayelana 500 okukodwa. Edolobheni travel kuyinto evamile, kodwa khona amabanga amade baye eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhethekile ukushaja iziteshi eRussia kanye CIS incane kakhulu. Futhi amabhethri ngeke sikukhokhise kuze kube amahora 6-8. Ngendlela ezingeqi kwezingu amahora 3-5, imoto.

Ukufaka HBO

Kodwa kukhona inketho kanjani ukusindisa likaphethiloli kunoma iyiphi imoto. Lokhu ayishiye ngokuphelele futhi ukufaka imishini igesi. Inzuzo kucacile - igesi yemvelo izindleko kabili ngaphansana uphethiloli. Ukusetshenziswa 1-2 amalitha bonke ngenhla. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama kuyinto ukonga ebonakalayo. Kodwa abaningi benovalo igesi, wawugxeka njengoba walahlekelwa eziningi amahhashi. Empeleni, ngisho nabantu isizukulwane HBO yesibili wazishaya isifuba ngamandla iconsi ngumuntu wesithathu. Kodwa yesine, le nkinga iye ingaxazululeki ngokuphelele. Cishe ngokuphelele. Yebo, kukhona ukuwa, kodwa abangu-5%. Kodwa ukufakwa imishini LPG uzokwenza ucabanga mayelana nokuvikeleka. Futhi - kubalulekile ukuba ibhekane yesondlo, futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukukwenza.

Qaphela, imikhonyovu!

On inethiwekhi isikhala uya agqoke izikhangiso amakhambi isimangaliso ukuthi kunganciphisa uphethiloli izindleko zakho. Lokhu futhi izithasiselo ehlukahlukene ukuba kwanezela ethangini ukuze amagremu ambalwa, futhi super-odonsa, zazo ogibele hose lapho uphethiloli notshwala. Kodwa konke lokhu umbhedo, alikho ikhambi ukudliwa ngokweqile. Zonke esebenza ngempela, ezichazwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. A uzibuthe ukuthi kuxhunywe entanjeni fuel, hhayi ningi than ithoyizi ezishibhile ukuthi ithengiswe ngemali ngendlela yokusangana.

Uma sihlole "inkampani" abazi indlela yokunciphisa petrol by izikhathi eziningana, thola esinye isici - ekhasini ku-Inthanethi ngasizathu simbe, eziningi Izibuyekezo (washiya ngama-akhawunti amanethiwekhi abadumile womphakathi). Kodwa ngeke ushiye isibuyekezo sakho. Yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala ukubonakalisa. "Panacea" ezinjalo esimweni engcono ngeke benze lutho. Esikhathini okubi kakhulu - ukubulala injini nophethiloli uhlelo. Ngakho zama ukuba angaweli anjalo imikhonyovu namasu.

okutholakele

Kulokhu okungenhla singathola esiphethweni esisodwa - petrol kukuwena. Elungile ushayela, ngakho-ke incane. Ukunakekelwa kangcono injini nemoto bebonke, ephansi yezindleko zikaphethiloli. Buka zohambo ikhompyutha, umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, odometer, futhi angeke babe nezinkinga nge ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu uphethiloli.