Ukubulala amagciwane izidakamizwa ngehhoko inkukhu :,. Indlela zokukhipha igciwane ngehhoko inkukhu?

Penetration ukuthelelana yenkukhu endlini kungabangela ukulahlekelwa wonke umnotho. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula izinkukhu noma goose kufanele zisebenze izibhedlela wezilwane kanye imiphumela inhlolovo ukuthatha isinyathelo. Ngokuvamile ngenxa ukuthola izifo eyenziwa Yiqiniso inyoni yokutakula, kodwa ngisho esimweni yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokuvinjelwa umnikazi ukuphathwa uzahlala ke akufanele kube. Qiniseka inkukhu ngehhoko magciwane kumele kwenziwe, okuzokwenza lubulale amagciwane ayingozi futhi kuvimbele lokubuya kwesifo izifo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana inqubo magciwane

Ngo bendabuko umbono magciwane - iqoqo imisebenzi anomthelela wokuhlanza emagcekeni kusuka amagciwane, yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese nezinye izinto eziphilayo engadingeki engase ibe yingozi kwabakhileyo. Ngakho, endabeni ngehhoko inkukhu ukugxila ngokuyinhloko kufanele kube ukuqeda endaweni usongo ngqo izinyoni. Ngaphandle izimuncagazi ayibonakali iso kungaba izimpukane, amakhizane namazeze kanye nezinye "izivakashi" engadingeki. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i-magciwane inkukhu ngehhoko ekhaya kungenziwa ngosizo dichlorvos, chlorophos nezinye izidakamizwa ukuthi zivame kakhulu ukuze kuqedwe zonke izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukucutshungulwa kumele babhekane zonke izinjongo henhouse ngothi lwawo. Lokhu kumele kube imishini kanye evele, ngisho esebenza ngogesi. Kuyacaca ukuthi sishaye ubuthi ezindaweni ezinjalo engathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi jikelele ukunikeza kuphela yalokho ngokwengxenye, ngaphandle kokunikeza feedback eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela zokukhipha igciwane?

Namuhla emakethe kukhona okuningi izibulali-magciwane zamakhemikhali wokuhlanza ejenti engasetshenziswa wokuqeda indlu yenkukhu ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane. Kodwa kusukela izimali jikelele futhi ezifuywayo namanje umi ishiywe esivuna ezikhethekile. Lapho ekhetha ukucabangela izimo ezimbili eziyisisekelo - iyahambisana lenyoni khona isitifiketi sokuhambisana, eqinisekisa kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izimali noma for lwane.

Imithi ezijwayeleke kakhulu magciwane of ngehhoko inkukhu, olutholakalayo emakethe yasekhaya - a "Monklavit", "bactericide" futhi "Virotsid". Kodwa wazibonela yenkukhu abalimi belulekwa ukuba ayeke kwelinye indlela yokulwa isishayo, futhi ingalo ngokwabo ngezinye izindlela, kuhlanganise nabaningi abantu. Iqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke umnikazi kungaba ukukhokhela magciwane njalo esebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibizayo - ezimweni ezinjalo zisiza abanolwazi futhi esebenza kahle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela cishe mahhala ezijulile ehlanza nendlu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Aerosols Ukubulala amagciwane

izindlela eziphumelelayo leli qembu kubhekwa chloro-turpentine ukuvumela ukuthi umoya disinfected. Thola Ukwakheka asebenzayo ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela bleach kanye turpentine endaweni isilinganiso 1: 4. Ukusabela exothermic sokuqanjwa samanje emoyeni iyasha izinhlayiya kokubili izingxenye. Ezinikela isixazululo ukulungele ngalinye 1 m ³ air kufanele ngesilinganiso 0.5 ml we turpentine, futhi 2 g lime. Lokhu magciwane inkukhu ngehhoko Kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi izikhathi ukupholisa ngosuku. Kukhona enye indlela yokusebenzisa kwengoma. Ngaye, udinga ukulungisa imicengezi ambalwa bese uyibeke emhlabeni ngehhoko inkukhu. In ngamunye wabo umthamo elincane kumele kube ingxube lelungiselelwe.

usawoti brine

Ukuze zokukhipha igciwane indlu yenkukhu angapheka ngokwakho, kanye sodium hypochlorite. Kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa lime emanzini chlorine asebenzayo futhi soda ash ne ukubala yezingxenye ezimbili 200 g ngalinye 1 ilitha. Lapho sithola elilungile izimfanelo isixazululo kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-24, kuyilapho i-amahora 5 kuqala kuyadingeka izikhathi eziningana njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukwenza kuhlangana. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa mnene magciwane henhouse, inqobo ukusetshenziswa eside futhi njalo inikeza umphumela omuhle.

Inikeza nomphumela omuhle, kanye usawoti monosodium, okuyinto okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo powder emhlophe dichloroisocyanuric acid. Empeleni, lokhu chlorine asebenzayo efanayo. Umuthi siphela emanzini futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi esebenzisa atomisers, futhi impendulo yokwenziwa kusho nakusolwa.

Solutions of izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

Omunye nenqubo main ukukhethwa ejenti anamandla alwa lamagciwane ukungabi ubuthi, kusukela le nyoni ebucayi amathonya anjalo. On the izingalo kungathatha glutaraldehyde futhi yodtrietilenglikol. Eyokuqala libhekene ukungabi iphunga, ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye yokuhlanza umphumela. Ngesisekelo le nkinga ingaxazululwa nirtan - powder aphuzi okuyinto ancibilikisa ngokushesha emanzini futhi kufanelekile uxhumana izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. Yodtrietilenglikol futhi igxile izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa inikeza ukuvikelwa olunzulu kanye nezinye izilokazane. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile, uma kudingeka i-magciwane ngempumelelo henhouse kusukela amakhizane namazeze. Ngu uhlobo obomvu lolu ketshezi oily amnyama, okuyinto isisekelo iodine. Amanzi ancibilikisa 300g iodine fake kutsho, 150 g potassium iodide futhi mayelana 1 ilitha triethylene glycol. Ngemva kuhlangana olunzulu kungenzeka ukuqala imisebenzi magciwane.

magciwane ngomcako

Lime luyinto asebenzayo zokupheka ezehlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba kungenziwa izindlela kuhlanganiswe. Ngakho-ke indlela langempela ukusetshenziswa ifomu okumsulwa kuqhathaniswa. Empeleni, le ndlela magciwane ulula. Enough alulaze bleach emanzini bese ushiye usuku isidlo lelungiselelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ngempumelelo emoyeni yokuhlanza zizonikezwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bleach zokukhipha igciwane lezinkukhu has eyodwa kusimo abalulekile. Lokhu kumakhemikhali ephephile izinyoni, ngakho-ke kumele sisetshenziswe kuphela ekamelweni esingenalutho. Nokho, lokhu kusebenza futhi nabanye abantu. Ukusebenza leli thuluzi kudingeka gqoka amagilavu futhi uma kungenzeka ukunciphisa kokuhlala iphathwa bleach henhouse.

Iodine lukalamula ukuze ubulale amagciwane

Sebenzisa Kunconywa monochloride iodine. Lokhu kungaba ukuhumusha zibe aerosol ngoba isicelo lula usebenzisa Sublimation ndlela yokusabela chemical. Kuzo amathuluzi asetshenziselwa magciwane, kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Iqiniso lokuthi umthelela amakhemikhali umphumela onjalo omubi metal evele - kukhona ingozi ukugqwala. Yingakho henhouse magciwane iodine engenziwa kancane kuphela. Ngisho noma Sizibeka eceleni imishini metal ohlwini lezinto ezenziwayo, le ntengo isazoba kudingeka ukuba zihlanzwe ngu decontamination. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa nge-iodine kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni 1-2. Futhi omunye Yiqiniso kufanele izinsuku eziningana, njalo kumele uthole isikhathi magciwane ehlukile sufaka kule henhouse. Ngokuvamile, i-iodine-based, kukhona imikhiqizo ngempumelelo eziningi eqeda, phakathi kwawo - "Monklavit" futhi "Diksan".

Ukubulala amagciwane henhouse ebukhoneni izinyoni

Empeleni, le nqubo akuyona disinfected, kunalokho, kungaba ukuthi lalotshwa kabusha. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuhamba ngincipha lokuhlushwa nezilwanyana ezincane egumbini, kodwa futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye amagciwane ingekho. Lokhu kungenxa ngokunembile umphumela sakugcina umthelela izidakamizwa, ngenxa izithakazelo Ukuvikelwa inyoni. Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza imishini esikhethekile ukwelashwa okunjalo, phakathi kwabo, wathi: "Virotsid". Akufanele sicabange ukuthi onjalo magciwane lezinkukhu ekhaya kuyinto engenamsebenzi futhi akusho bathethelele uqobo. magciwane Okugcwele ivumela 1-2 amasethi ukuqeda wonke amagciwane ayingozi. A yi efanayo kufinyelelwa ne kabusha kuyaqhubeka uchungechunge nezinqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi ngasinye ngenyanga Kunconywa 3-4 izinsuku nikela ngokugcwele magciwane. Ikhono ukwenza lo msebenzi ebukhoneni le nyoni lula umsebenzi.

preliminaries

Uma ngesikhathi kubulawa magciwane kube impatho akuvumelekile khona izikhukhukazi, amalungiselelo zidinga ukususwa kwabo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvuleke ukuhlanzwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse droppings, izimpaphe, ukudla zingadliwanga, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene udoti. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukusiza bushelelezi noma shayela abantamo - indlela kuphela ukuhlanza perches kusukela droppings omisiwe. Kulandele kokuqhubeka ekamelweni egeza. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezikhethekile ukuthi ngeke ukulimaza izinyoni. Ngisho noma ekuqaleni izinkukhu ukuqhubeka imisebenzi ebalulekile njengoba injalo manje, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umthelela izingxenye anobuthi kungathinta ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. Ngemva kwalokho, magciwane we henhouse ngokuhambisana nezidingo amafa osebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulungiswa izakhiwo kuya ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha kumele kwenziwe nokusetshenziswa izembatho zokuzivikela. Okungenani, zisebenzisa amagilavu kanye buso elizovimba kwema- uthuli namagciwane umzimba.

Izincomo on amasu magciwane

Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde uhlobo ekwakhiweni noma isixazululo izosetshenziselwa magciwane. Uma ithuluzi ayikuvumeli lokuthola izinyoni endlini phakathi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuhambisa inkukhu kwamanye ezidlekeni ngaphambili okulungiselelwe. Lolu khetho inikeza izindlela zokwelashwa ngaphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inqubo kancane kaningi, isibonelo kabili ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile kukhona imibuzo mayelana nokuthi bayifeze kanjani magciwane we henhouse ngaphandle kokukhipha inyoni ezakhiweni. izindlela Ifanele kabusha enjalo seziye zadingidwa, ngokuqondene inqubo, kungenziwa ezingxenyeni. Endaweni yokuqala kufanele ezidlekeni disinfected, bese uqhubekela phambili flooring nezindonga. esebenza ngogesi kanye nemishini zingahlukaniswa ngendlela inqubo ehlukile, ngisho ngezinye izindlela.

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane ngehhoko inkukhu

Nciphisa ukuvama magciwane izinyathelo kuzovumela i inhlanzeko obuphelele henhouse. Ikamelo kumele ngezikhathi umoya futhi omile, ukuze siyobona ukuthi kwakungeyona neze dampness - indawo evumayo sokuthuthukiswa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. magciwane Zokuzivikela we henhouse ukwelashwa lime izindonga nezingubo zokulala futhi ngeke okudinga umzamo omkhulu, kodwa kuzovimbela kwamagciwane ayingozi. Evele kungaba mhlophe, futhi uma inyoni kuqukethwe indlela phansi, lwanele ufafaze quicklime kwisitezi ngokuvala udoti yayo.

isiphetho

Ukususwa kwaleso sikhunta kwabiza zezakhiwo ipulazi, aqukethe imfuyo, njalo ziwumthwalo umnikazi nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Ngisho nalapho kulandela ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ingozi ukulinyazwa izinyoni. Inkinga iwukuthi izici eziningi ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali kukhona umuntu, kanti uma uphathwa yimpumelelo kwelinye icala, asikho isiqinisekiso umphumela ofanayo lapho esiza abanye izinto. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu magciwane inkukhu ngehhoko noma ezinye izinyoni lendawo - iyilabo abaye kakade ihlolwe ngempumelelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe isingeniso kwezolimo abantu abasha. Kodwa noma kunjalo kufanele wacasulwa kusukela aphansi zokuvikela enelanga, ukuhambisana okuyinto kuvimbela izinqubo negative yemvelo ngendlela isikhunta, ama-bacterium nezinye izinto eziphilayo engadingeki.