Ukusetshenziswa glutaraldehyde. Ukwakheka kanye Isicelo

Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlanzi Aquarium - lena uhlobo isilwane ukuthi akakubangeli ukukhathazeka kakhulu. Yeka ukuthi kuyiqiniso kanjani lesi sitatimende kunzima ukwahlulela. Nokho, i-ngokugcwele ukunakekela aquarium akwanele ukusungula okuhle lemifanekiso, kukhanyisa ungakhohlwa uthele okuphakelayo izinhlanzi.

Enye yezinkinga ngoba aquarist - ulwelwe, okungase avele aquarium. Futhi imfundamakhwela futhi abanolwazi abanikazi aquarium ukwazi imiphi imiphumela emibi ongaba abe ayinangozi ekuqaleni shazi ulwelwe.

Layer ku kwangaphakathi yabo odongeni evele ebambezela Ukungena yokukhanya kudingekile ephakeme izitshalo aquarium. Ulwelwe nethonya elibi esimweni physico-chemical ukubunjwa amanzi, ukukhiqiza ubuthi konakalisa ukubukeka.

Izindlela zokunqanda kumiswa ulwelwe kancane. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, yokuhlanza mechanical ezindongeni bushelelezi ekhethekile noma yethula semvelo ka aquarium izidalwa adla ulwelwe ophilayo - iminenke, eyikati. Lezi zimali kakade ihlolwe, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhiqiza umphumela oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile ngeke akwenze ngaphandle eyengeziwe chemical ejenti eklanyelwe ulwe ulwelwe.

Ukuze ukubhujiswa ngempumelelo izimila ngaphandle ulimaza lonke abakhileyo aquarium ngokuvamile kutuswa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esekelwe glutaraldehyde.

Glutaraldehyde - kuyini?

Ngaphandle, glutaraldehyde, dialdehyde aka glutaric acid kuyinto kungekho nto enemibala emihle esobala ketshezi oily futhi iqukethe kuze kufinyelele 51% we ketshezi asebenzayo ngezithako zawo.

Lena izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi organic okuqondene iqembu aldehydes, alcohols, okungukuthi, elingenalo hydrogen.

Properties of the imfuyo;

• sterilizes futhi sanitizes

• kakhulu oncibilikayo emanzini,

• uyakwazi iyavuleka umswakama emoyeni,

• ine omuhle kakhulu izakhiwo biocidal, isb kunomthelela ukubhujiswa amagciwane ahlukahlukene, ulwelwe kanye nezinhlangano fungal.

Lapho futhi ngayiphi injongo esetshenziswa glutaraldehyde

Ngenxa zonke izici ezingenhla nokuphepha eyisihlobo glutaraldehyde, into esetshenziswa izimboni eziningi:

• ngezinhloso zokwelapha: C ₅ H ₈ O ₂ (glutaraldehyde) singena esikhundleni saleTitatimende ukwelashwa ukushisa for magciwane imishini kwezokwelapha,

• Sanitization yamanzi ngezinhloso zasezimbonini,

• izicubu izifundo usebenzisa electromicroscopy iconsi glutaraldehyde izenzo njengendlela yemvelo izicubu fixative

• eyingxenye yezimpahla zamakha,

• Isetshenziselwa njengendlela agent ukushuka isikhumba enkulu ekwakhekeni lesikhumba izimpahla,

• kwezolimo: I-magciwane kwezakhiwo izinkomo,

• embonini uginindela: ukuvimbela slime kwetinhlavu ukwenza iphepha,

• njengoba uyakulondoloza izimonyo,

• ukubhubhisa ulwelwe e aquarium.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi glutaraldehyde ezihambisana ngisho ne intengo eliphansi le ndaba mayelana ezithile analogue: a ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ezinhlanu litre ngentengo ngonyaka odlule angizisoli esingaphansi ruble 1,000.

Imiphumela ulwelwe

Isizathu esiyinhloko lapho ukucindezelwa ulwelwe esetshenziswayo glutaraldehyde - izakhiwo yalolu ketshezi, okuvumela ukuqeda ayingozi imvelo yasemanzini, kodwa ukugcina izinhlanzi kanye izitshalo ephakeme.

Lo mphumela ibangelwa nokuxhumana ndaba engenhla cell izingqimba lapho "ethe njo" sezitokisi, bese kuthi sigaba kumisiwe.

Izidakamizwa "CIDEX": Ukwakheka

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengendlela ulwe ulwelwe aquarium chemical ekwakhiweni equkethe glutaraldehyde - "CIDEX". Lesi sidakamizwa yisisombululo 2.5% glutaraldehyde.

Okubalulekile: Igama izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ukucindezela ulwelwe emanzini imvelo aquarium - "CIDEX» (Cidex)! Akwamukelekile ukudida ngayo umbangeli kusukela inkampani efanayo ngaphansi kwegama ukuhweba Cidex OPA. Isixazululo Cidex isithako - okungukuthi glutaraldehyde, Cidex OPA izidakamizwa Ukwakheka ungachazwa ngokuthi sisebenzisa isakhi asebenzayo okuhluke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona omunye umkhiqizo owaziwa eliqukethe glutaraldehyde magciwane. brand name of yakhe - "Lizoformin". Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa akunconyelwe aquarium, njengoba kuqukethwe ukubunjwa izinto eziningana ezengeziwe anobuthi, glyoxal, elithi ether alkilpolietilenglikolevy, chloride didecyldimethylammonium, glutaraldehyde.

ukukhululwa Ifomu

Okufanele ukwazi umnikazi we aquarium, okuyinto okokuqala uhlela ukuyisebenzisa ukuze magciwane glutaraldehyde? "CIDEX" ikhiqizwa ngesimo "setha" ehlanganisa isixazululo glutaraldehyde (ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi) kanye Activator oluyimpuphu, okuyinto yengezwe ikhambi zokukhipha igciwane wezokwelapha.

Okubalulekile: Awukwazi ukusebenzisa aquarium isebenze izidakamizwa "CIDEX"! Kuphela isixazululo glutaraldehyde, ngenkathi kuhlonishwa yonke imithetho ukusetshenziswa, ngeke ibe nomphumela olimazayo abakhileyo aquarium.

Umkhiqizi "CIDEX" izidakamizwa

Kukhona izinkampani eziningana wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza glutaraldehyde izingoma (izixazululo) ukusetshenziswa yayo.

Ikakhulu, i-magciwane "CIDEX" ukhiqiza inkampani US Giant "Johnson Johnson". Ukukhiqizwa elikhulu glutaraldehyde njengendlela "CIDEX" umuthi e-UK.

Umthelela zokwelapha zomuthi

"CIDEX '- isilungiselela chemical esekelwe glutaraldehyde - possesses sporicidal okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi izakhiwo amagciwane ezivumela ukufinyelela nomphumela omuhle hhayi kuphela lapho kubhujiswa ulwelwe zasemanzini, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo izitshalo ephakeme futhi izilwane zasemanzini nenhlanzi.

Magciwane izakhiwo "CIDEX" aqukethe Ukwakheka e glutaraldehyde 2.5%, hhayi kuphela kuyayithinta imvelo zasemanzini izitshalo kodwa futhi ungqimba inhlabathi ethangini.

ukuchayeka Human, ephakeme izitshalo emanzini nangemisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo

Isixazululo of aldehyde glutaric uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi panacea ulwelwe elimazayo. Nokho, omunye izakhiwo ketshezi - the ubuthi, ngisho iphansana.

Ukuhlola hhayi kuphela isichasiselo amakhambi, kodwa futhi libuyekeza wabanikazi okugcinwa, njalo kokuqhuba magciwane "CIDEX", kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukunamathela ngqo yokusetshenziswa ekulungisweni wonke nokuqashelwa imithamo impahla womuntu awuwona yingozi, kodwa iningi izitshalo kungathinta ngisho kahle, kuyashesha ukukhula kwabo.

Sekuke kwaba banoma yiziphi ukusabela okungekuhle emva isicelo "CIDEX"? Ezinye izibuyekezo on the forum ekhethekile okuthiwa kwavela ukusabela womuntu nomzimba ngendlela umphimbo obuhlungu, amehlo zamanzi, amakhala yisisu noma ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa e i tank evulekile, hhayi embozwe ngesivalo. Ezimweni eziningi, ihlobene ukungabekezelelani ngakunye isixazululo, okuyinto umenzi ngokushesha waxwayisa esitatimendeni.

Abanye abanikazi aquarium kuphawulwe izimpawu izinhlanzi umoya-mpilo yokulamba at ebulilini "CIDEX". Awukwazi afakazela isiqiniseko sokuthi kukhona ubuhlobo lezi zici yisisombululo, kodwa ukuthi izimpawu babe ngokuphelele emini ezaziwayo. Izikhalazo mayelana umthelela ongemuhle "CIDEX" I-iminenke noma izimfanzi ayitholakali.

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni aquarium ukulungiselela "CIDEX"

, Processing tank iyadingeka ukulungiselela ngendlela elandelayo ngaphambi ukulifaka ikhambi amanzi aquarium glutaraldehyde:

• njengoba ukuhlanza ngokucophelela lemifanekiso "prosifonit" amanzi aquarium,

• ukususa ngangokunokwenzeka zezitshalo ephakeme okuthintekayo ulwelwe

• esikhundleni 50-70% ngokuvumelana nezinga lamanzi kuleli aquarium,

• ulungise kwegazi amanzi, ukunciphisa zamanje esiphezulu,

• mnyama ngokuphelele ethangini, ukususa izibani,

• ukunqanda supply-carbon dioxide e medium aqueous.

Ukuziba lesi sinyathelo uhlanzekile kunciphisa kakhulu umphumela glutaraldehyde futhi (noma) zibulale izakhiwo amanzi nabakhileyo eliyinani aquarium. izidakamizwa "CIDEX" kuphela kungenziwa wanezela emva izenzo wokulungiselela.

Indlela isicelo, umthamo

Okubalulekile: "CIDEX" ngempela zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile imiyalelo futhi ngokuqinile ogcina umthamo ukuze ugweme nomthelela omubi kwezemvelo we aquarium ukusabela iguliswa ukuthi kungenza umuntu glutaraldehyde. I izakhiwo lokhu izidakamizwa abanjalo ukuthi kungase kube nomthelela lapho kubhujiswa lesi ulwelwe "Chernaya Boroda" futhi evamile ulwelwe obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza, izinwele ulwelwe namanye zilwane.

Kuzothatha okungenani inyanga engu-1 ukunyamalala ephelele ulwelwe.

Kunconywa ukwengeza "CIDEX" ukuze aquarium ekuseni, futhi isixazululo kancane kancane ukufaka buhlanjululwe in elilodwa lamanzi.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ulwelwe kuqala izinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa "CIDEX" nsuku zonke ukungezwa amanzi ngangokunokwenzeka lokuhlushwa 25 ml ngayinye amalitha 100 amanzi. Ngaphezu kwaleli Isikali akuvunyelwe nakancane! Lapho senza umthamo okusezingeni eliphezulu Kunconywa ukwandisa aeration.

Phakathi nale nkathi, aquarium idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nokuqondisa. Ngemva kokufa ulwelwe udinga ukuqoqa ebusweni bomhlaba. Hlunga futhi badinga ukugeza okuhle futhi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela izakhamuzi aquarium nokusondelana izinto ezifana ammonium futhi nitrite - akha ulwelwe efile.

Ngosuku lwesithathu ngemva kokuqala magciwane kutuswa ukubuyekeza amanzi, esikhundleni mayelana 20-30% walo.

Okulandelayo, asele ngenyanga "CIDEX" yengezwe usuku ngalunye 20 ml 100 amalitha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le ulwelwe ekugcineni bafe.

Ukuhlanganisa yi kungenzeka ukulungiselela izuzwe ukungezwa Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa ngesikhathi umthamo 15 ml 100 amalitha.

ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe zomuthi "CIDEX" njengoba zokuvimbela magciwane izitshalo ezintsha aquarium. Ukuze wenze lokhu esitsheni ehlukile alulaze ukuba 1 litre amanzi 3.1 ml. Kulesi isixazululo, izitshalo kufanele ngokucophelela uxubha imizuzu 3-5.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

• Sicela uqaphele le isitoreji izimo "CIDEX": Isitolo izigubhu uvalwe waqiniswa, aphume kude nezingane nezilwane. lokushisa Storage - hhayi ngaphezu kuka-25 degrees. Impilo - engu-2, ngemva kwalesi sikhathi ukusetshenziswa "CIDEX" ezingaphephile.

• Ngo ukusetshenziswa glutaraldehyde kanye nokulungiselela "CIDEX" Kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu iraba futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuvikela ngomshini umgudu noma ngebhandeshi wezokwelapha.

• Akufanele bangene "CIDEX" esikhumbeni namehlo. Musa donsa izidakamizwa! Endabeni ka contact ngephutha nalo kufanele wageza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo futhi nesikhumba noma namehlo, ukufuna usizo lodokotela.
• Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ebukhoneni izimo iguliswa noma hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye.
• Ngemva lokwengeza "CIDEX" ithangi lamanzi aquarium isivalo eduze uvalwe. Noma nini uma kungenzeka, njalo angabiki egumbini lapho itholakala aquarium.