Catfish synodontis: izinhlobo, incazelo kanye nokuqukethwe

Ngesikhathi aquarists ekuqaleni ngokuvamile kukhona izinkinga eziningi. Phansi ethangini kakhulu ngokushesha igcwele daka, amanzi oluhlaza, inhlanzi ezibizayo bayagula bafe. Kukhona angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle iseluleko lochwepheshe. Futhi omunye wabo iyona izincomo lokusisiza ukuba sibe nokuma izinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo ebizwa ngokuthi synodontis eyikati. Lokhu wabahambisa ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza, onganeliseki ngokudla kakhulu odabuka-Afrika Ephakathi. Kuyokusiza ukugcina aquarium ehlanzekile ngaphandle izinqubo ezikhethekile. Lokhu abakhileyo kwamanzi akuyona ngokuphelele kuphela lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa kwamanzi ekhaya.

incazelo jikelele

Catfish synodontis - lokhu ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu aquarium izakhamuzi. zidalwa ezimangalisayo lingama ebusuku, futhi bangabenzi yokubukisa kakhulu, ezinkulu kanye elikhanyayo. Bona uzwane kakhulu iningi abakhileyo aquarium. Zaziziningi izilwane akazange uzithinta ngenxa ezinkulu usayizi kanye benthic izindawo, kanye ngenxa umlingisi elinokuthula. Nokho, izinhlanzi ezincane zokuhlobisa kubhekwe njengento eyikati okuphakelayo. Hunt ngqo ngeke, kodwa kugwinywe okhuphukela emlonyeni wakhe. Catfish synodontis beza kithi kusukela umcengezi soMfula iCongo, futhi aquarium, akazange ashintshe zabo imikhuba yokudla, ukuqhubeka uqoqe izinsalela zamathambo kusuka phansi futhi izindonga.

Izici uhlobo

Uma uza ukukhetha ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala aquarium ekhaya, khona-ke kuqala kukho konke silalela lokho libukeka inhlanzi, futhi kuphela ke siqala ukubuza imibuzo ngakho indlela kwendle futhi yiziphi izidingo okuqukethwe kwabo. Eqinisweni eyikati synodontis - ekahle Wabasaqalayo, elingafunwa kwendle izinhlanzi Ornamental yayiyoba inselele yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthola injabulo yobuhle real ekubukeni nayo lezi zilwane. Enye omele lolu hlobo unekhono ukuntanta emhlane wakhe, ukuthi yisisu up. Ngenxa yalokhu sebewelele igama labo lesibili - eyikati-shifters. Kodwa ngesikhathi phansi ukuzingela for izinhlayiyana zokudla, basuke lungaphansi ejwayelekile izinhlanzi isikhundla. Lesi sici kalula zachazwa yisigaba isakhiwo bokuphila, iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo kamuva. Catfish synodontis, okuqukethwe okuyinto ilula ngokwanele ngisho Wabasaqalayo ebhizinisini aquarium, labonakala okokuqala ethengwe Afrika ngo-1950 futhi ngokushesha wathandana aquarists.

idatha yangaphandle

Lokhu esiyisigqigqi ukudala kancane isicaba at ezinhlangothini. Banezinhliziyo isikhumba uqine kakhulu embozwe isikhwehlela. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu zasemanzini izilwane ezidla ezinye ungaziboni njengezisulu zawo. Umhlane has a goba sici, esingekho kuwo lishonile ngisho kuka esiswini. I nomlomo nayo okubangela ukukhathazeka. Catfish aquarium synodontis has amehlo amakhulu, umlomo wakhe ephansi, unikezwa amabhangqa amathathu Intshebe. Fin amaphiko has a esikhulu kakhulu, it has a ukuma esingunxantathu. Tail fin - a twin, ngaphezu, ifakwe adipose fin ezinkulu.

Umbala zingahluka ngokuya onjani abameleli ku aquarium yakho. Ngokuvamile kuba izinyoni beige-grey namabala amnyama. Ngokuvamile esiswini izinhlanzi kancane alula kakhulu kunomoya lonke, zonke lezi kumane kuyizimpawu ncamashi okuphambene: ukukhanya emuva, nesisu - mpofu omnyama, cishe black luhlaza. On ubulili ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane akunjalo elula, Nokho, abadala kuhluke ngosayizi. Abesifazane Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela ubude 10 cm, kanti amaduna ngokuvamile ayibi ezingaphezu kuka 6 cm. Ezimweni ezinhle, ekuthunjweni baphila ngokuvumelana iminyaka engu-10. Kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziningi, ngayinye sub-zilwane uhluke ukubukeka. Ake ngikutshele kabanzi mayelana ngamunye kubo, ukuze kube lula ukuba bayazikhethela ngaphambi kokuya esitolo isilwane.

inhlanzi ukuziphatha

Ngokuvamile, umnikazi omusha by egijima aquarium inhlanzi entsha, ukulungele yini ukushiya amafasitela amahora, ukubukela ukuphila isilwane sakho esisha. Nokho, kumelwe silindele ukuthi bayowenza yokuthi ngaphambi synodontis eyikati. Okuqukethwe lezi zinhlanzi kudinga isineke. Ikhishwe endaweni aquarium omusha, zalyagut kuya phansi, noma bezama ukufihla ezindaweni zokukhosela, okuyizinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela kusengaphambili, futhi kubonakala sengathi akukho kuhlwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yingcweti ngisho kahle, ngeke ukuphinda umkhuba evamile. Ngakho-ke ukucabanga ukufakwa eduze aquarium dim umthombo wokukhanya. Khona-ke ngesikhathi ilanga lishona, uzokwazi ukuba akwazi ukubona izinto ezimpilweni zabo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi eyikati hamba ziyofuna ukudla. Bemba umhlabathi futhi udle ubumnandi ezitholakele. Leli qiniso kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi aquarium iqala. Uma uhlela ukuba uyisebenzise ku eyikati phansi, gwema isihlabathi esihle. Lezi zinhlanzi ngeke njalo umbe ke, isikhathi ngasinye nokuvusa turbidity amanzi. Lemifanekiso akunakwenzeka ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo umthwalo. amatshe amakhulu futhi ebukhali kakhulu ukuhlanza kangcono, ukuze nezilwane zakho hhayi ukulimaza kwabo. Inketho ekahle kungaba amatshe naphakathi, nayo uMtshali ephelele. Ungqimba inhlabathi kufanele kube okunenhlonipho, ngakho izinhlanzi abakwazi bambe izimpande izitshalo. Ngokuvamile, le nhlanzi Kunokuthula okukhulu, bathanda bahlala imihlambi, ngakho-ke kungaba ngcono uma ukuthenga aquarium enkulu abantu abambalwa zohlobo olulodwa.

Elegant voile soma

Lokhu Dandy kwamanzi umbuso, eyikati synodontis voile has a ukubukeka elinesithunzi kakhulu. Okokuqala lokhu kwenza kube nenhle amaphiko fin, okuyinto enchants nge injalo vualevoj. Faka umbala laba bantu okuyisidina, cishe eziningi it kungenziwa labizwa njengejuba. Kuwo wonke umzimba Somalia inani elikhulu amachashazi amnyama. Ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela nabesifazane kunzima kakhulu bheka at kubo ezifanayo, kanye nokuvuthwa we Izitho zokuzala kwenzeka kuphela eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili. Ngaphambi kwalokhu esinakho kuphela ukuqagela ohlezi aquarium yakho.

Khulisa lezi izinhlanzi enhle makhulu, ngamasentimitha 30 ubude. Uma ufuna nje i aquarium, kungcono uyeke ukukhetha ikhono amalitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100. Eqinisweni, lezi zidalwa abanokuthula, kodwa nezinhlanzi ezincane futhi ongasigwinya, ngakho-ke musa uwafake guppies nezinye izidalwa ezincane, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukudala izimo sokusinda esindayo ngabo. Ngokuvamile, voile eyikati othanda ukuba ngedwa e- yokukhosela, endaweni emnyama. Yidla zonke lezo zinhlanzi, zingabantu ngokuphelele linesizotha, kakhulu ngokuzithandela aphendule feed bukhoma. Kodwa ulinde leyo nzalo iyoba nzima kakhulu, ngisho noma uhleli i zezinhlobo aquarium dioecious ovuthiwe. zokugaya ukushukuma ochwepheshe zisebenzisa ama-hormone. Nokho, uma ungenawo uhlela bahlanganyele ukudayiswa izinhlanzi aquarium, kuyobe sekuba i-ngokwanele ukuthi ube eyikati ambalwa nice azijabulele.

Som-cuckoo

Enye omele ezithakazelisayo kwalesi silwane. Catfish synodontis cuckoo akusho zingawubangi umsindo isici, njengoba ungase ucabange, ngokusekelwe egameni. Cha, isidlaliso yanikwa nangesinye isizathu. Lezi zidalwa ukwazi kukhona isidleke izimuncagazi, okusho abazi unakekele wenzalo yabo, noma kunalokho, kwenze ngezithukuthuku nezinye izakhamuzi kwamanzi. Lona izinhlanzi kuphela eveza ngale ndlela. Futhi kungumsebenzi ukunothisa inzalo thatha cichlids ukuthi ngokwemvelo bahlala lawo manzi. Bona anakekele futhi efukamela amaqanda emlonyeni wakhe eyikati. Ngakho ngezinye aquarium, ngeke neze bakwazi ukuthola inzalo.

Lokhu eyikati kubhekwa nenhle kakhulu. It has a ukukhanya umbala ephuzi namabala abaningi abamnyama. Ubude izinhlanzi ezincane, mayelana 15 cm. Umzimba Yakha okuqinile, elongate futhi kancane isicaba singatsheki. Amehlo makhulu, kukhona ezintathu namabhuzu Intshebe. Kukhona ezinkulu adipose fin kanye amaphiko - usayizi encane. Ngesikhathi caudal izindwani fin athuthukile. Uhlamvu Kunokuthula okukhulu, imfundo inhlanzi, wabheka okuhle isamba abantu abahlanu. Aquarium idinga okungenani 80 amalitha. Cuckoo eyikati (synodontis mnogopyatnisty) kuyinto omnivorous, ubumnandi ibusa kokubili zemifino ukudla isilwane.

Catfish, Changeling

Omunye zilwane ethandwa kakhulu izinhlanzi hobbyists. Elikhulu, ezithakazelisayo, eyikati nabanomusa synodontis Changeling avame ungumuntu, hhayi Wabasaqalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi abantu abangekho efanele uyakuthanda izinhlanzi okuqukethwe. It kungokwalabo bahromchatousym soms. Unomzimba esingeke kakhulu elingunxantathu, umlomo lulwimi yindilinga futhi ameva oluqinile amaphiko futhi pectoral amaphiko. Sinenkosi efanayo ezintathu namabhuzu barbels, kodwa bobabili pinnate, efana umphetho. It udla izinambuzane bawela emanzini, kodwa has a umlomo ephansi, kodwa ngoba ephoqelekile ukuba enze phenduka bese ukuntanta esiswini kuze ukuqoqa ukudla. Catfish synodontis, izithombe zazo sethula ngezansi, buvame ukukhuluphala, ngakho kanye ngesonto, shiya ngaphandle kokudla.

synodontis euprerus

ukusungulwa nenhle kakhulu, okuyinto iyikhaya Tanzania. Enkulu ngokwanele, + ngakho ngokukhetha kwabo Aquarium, ayeke okungenani 150 amalitha. Kuyo bazokwazi ukuba zikhule 12 amasentimitha. Lolu hlobo, kanye wonke umuntu, ukuthandwa umthunzi nendawo yokuhlala, + ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba izitshalo isitshalo nokwakha emihumeni ekhethekile. Ubani sizwana kahle eyikati synodontis? Ukuhambelana nezinye izinhlobo muhle kakhulu, Nokho, inketho ekahle kungaba cichlids ezimibalabala. Lena izidalwa elinganeliseki kakhulu futhi bakhetha ukudla bukhoma, ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane futhi iminenke.

flag synodontis

Lona omunye ethandwa eyikati synodontis. Izibuyekezo bathi it is hhayi kaningi kakhulu ezitholakala isilwane ezitolo, kodwa isivakashi wamukelekile kuzo zonke aquarium. Maka som - ukukhanya, ne sheen silvery kanye namabala amnyama. Eyokuqala amaphiko fin is side e ugodo okusezingeni eliphezulu okungukuthi nomhlobiso wayo oyinhloko. Zikhula enkulu, mayelana 20-25 ngamasentimitha. Ubude bempilo aquarium - iminyaka engaba ngu 10-15. Uhlamvu abe Kunokuthula okukhulu, kodwa uma kukhona iyiphi inhlanzi aquarium balimala, kufanele kube ukuthi imali, noma soma inyunyana kule ndawo. Ukudla ngokuyinhloko okuvela ezilwaneni. Kungaba joker futhi uDaphne, kanye nokususa inyama, isibindi kanye inhliziyo. Zilinganiselwa ku-20% yokudla ingase ibe ukudla Lokudabuka isitshalo. Lokhu isinkwa imvuthu, amacembe e-dandelion, oatmeal.

eyikati lwaseDalmatia

Lokhu omele eliqhakazile zazo endaweni aquarium enkulu ungakwazi vymahal kufike ku-20 cm ubude. Catfish synodontis lwaseDalmatia nenhle kakhulu. Ingxenye ezingemuva amaphiko waba okumhlophe nokuluhlaza, futhi fin umsila has okufanayo umbala fringing. Wokugcinwa izinhlanzi uzodinga i aquarium ka kungekho amalitha ngaphansi kuka-100. lokushisa Water - 28-29 degrees, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu izidalwa ezishisayo! Ngoba impilo evamile kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka zokuhlunga ngempumelelo kanye aeration, kanye nezinguquko amanzi njalo. Nge awunankinga yokudla, eyikati Kuyintokozo enkulu ukuhamba zibe ukudla ehlongozwayo. Esikhathini esiningi izinhlanzi Kwenziwa eduze kwangaphansi, wakhetha ziyaphuma ebusuku.

Kufinyeta

Ngamunye amalungu alo mkhaya esikhulu ulinake. Akukhona izinhlanzi fastidious kakhulu emelana kalula une kuze kube iminyaka engu-10. Uma nje uqale aquarium yakho kuqala, bese ayeke kubo ukukhetha. Khona-ke aquarium yakho liyohlalwa ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ungakhethi omakhelwane lincane kakhulu - eyikati obunokuthula, kodwa yizidalwa okuzingela. Futhi ekugcineni, musa overfeed kubo, bonke libhekene iphango omuhle.