Mangakhi amahora imbuzi unika ubisi? Futhi ukusuthisa ibe nye, ibe zizosengwa ezinhle

Sekuzoqala imbuzi, ucabangela abanikazi abaningi ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Phela, leli "inkonyane" - isilwane ekahle okuqukethwe. Usayizi ezincane, mazombezombe, ejabule - lezi zimfanelo ezikhangayo wezimvu nezimbuzi ukwandisa kuphela inani abalandeli bakhe. Nakekela wembuzi kungenazo lula kunaleyo inkomo, futhi ibhodi uyohlale eco-friendly imikhiqizo: ubisi, ushizi othambile, ushizi esihlwabusayo. Futhi mhlawumbe, futhi uzohlala into ukudayiswa, bese sikhokha ukuthengwa ezinye forages. Uma singazi ukwenza imbuzi, futhi umhlambi omncane, ke isabelomali umndeni kakhulu agcwaliswa. Kodwa labo onesibindi uzame ngokwami kulo mkhakha, kunemibuzo efanele. Mangakhi amahora imbuzi unika ubisi? Ukuphakelwa wakhe, ukubheka kanjani? Indlela nenhlanhla ukukhetha imbuzi yobisi ukuthenga abadumazeki?

Breed avalele izimbuzi

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthola imbuzi evamile outbred, kanye inhlanhla, inani ubisi onikeza imbuzi ngelanga, kuyoba 2.5, futhi kungaba, futhi 3 amalitha. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba umndeni ka 3-4 abantu. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi amanye lezimbuzi ngosuku 1.5 amalitha - ophahleni, futhi ngeke milked 8 -11 izinyanga zonyaka, futhi 6, bese okuqukethwe silwane akunakunisiza. Ngakho-ke, uma umhlambi elikhiqizayo zibalulekile umnikazi ikusasa ukusebenza high, kufanele ucabange ukuthenga izimbuzi purebred ezonikeza hhayi kuphela umndeni imikhiqizo yobisi, kodwa ukuletha inzuzo encane. On onjani zohlobo ukuze uhlale, futhi yini imbuzi uyonika ezithela eziphakeme?

Ensimini ka emaphakathi neRussia, enyakatho yayo nasentshonalanga ubuswa idwala Russian. 7-8 izinyanga ka lactation asebenzayo kunganikeza kusuka amalitha 400 kuya kwangu-600 ubisi. Lezi izimbuzi akuzona esikhulu kakhulu, isisindo sabo nge-avareji ka-35 kg, kodwa kukhona ezinye zezinhlobo ezinkulu nesisindo 55 kg.

Gorky zohlobo kuyafana Russian. Futhi akumangalisi: phela lokhu ingenye namahlumela yayo. Abantu abaningi abanalesi ukunikeza usuku 5.5 amalitha, futhi okuqukethwe amanoni 4.5%. Lactating izinyanga 10.

I ngokukhethekile ufuna ukugqamisa Swiss imbuzi yokuzalela - Saanen. Lezi zilwane ezinkulu kakhulu: zabo isisindo 50-60 kg, kodwa kukhona nalabo nesisindo 90 kg. Ngokuvamile, lezi izimbuzi hornless (ie ababuzwa), nge uboya baba mhlophe, nenhle kakhulu futhi emuhle. Ubisi isivuno ifinyelela 600-700 ngisho 1000 amalitha ngonyaka. Ziyakwazi ethandwa emhlabeni wonke, yayisetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo zendawo eRussia, eYurophu nase-Asia.

Kodwa kukhona abamele zilwane futhi kusimo: bayawufuna ukudla stabling, asikubekezeleli ukubanda okwedlulele, noboya yabo ayinayo undercoat, futhi uthenge imbuzi purebred eRussia akulula. Kodwa ukunikeza abaningi Métis, okuyinto ekhishwe ngokuba thoroughbred. Nokho, ubisi imbuzi enjalo, bese ubamba kubo kunenzuzo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngaphezulu bazivumelanisa Ubusika yethu nokhahlo.

Indlela ukukhetha imbuzi

Ukuthenga isilwane omdala, khumbula ukuthi, ngaphandle izici zayo yobisi, kubalulekile ukuthi lalilikhulu. elingenamikhono Shiny, isikhumba bushelelezi Friend, zinhlobo eyingqabavu - izinkomba inhlalakahle yayo. Sikhanyisiwe umzimba alingana, esifubeni ububanzi, iqonde emuva, izimbambo aphumele ezungeze esiswini, imilenze enamandla ngqo - konke lokhu ekhuluma ezingaba elikhiqizayo besikhumba saleso silwane. Yiqiniso, e iso ukucacisa langempela ubisi isivuno kanye nezimbuzi akukwazi usuku, kungcono ukwenza, imali ezithela elibukhali kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Kodwa esekelwe luhlolo lwangaphandle, kungenzeka ukufinyelela eziphethweni eziqinisekile. Izimbuzi ngokuhle udoyami ivolumu umbele nokunwebeka ukuma, izinwele zayo eyindilinga noma ipheya emise indawo kuso alikho, kanye Ukwakha-up kanye ukuqina. Through the isikhumba ayevumela ubisi emithanjeni. Kanye imiphetho emphethweni zitholakala: uhlobo "ukuphepha" ka umbele endabeni ukukhulisa inani ubisi.

izakhiwo i-

Ukuze izimbuzi kufanele ifakwe ekamelweni elihlukile. Kungcono uma lokhu kuzoba indlwana eyakhelwe endaweni eyomile amabhodi, izitini eziyize, ubumba noma adobe. Gcina izimbuzi izinkukhu, izingulube akufanele kube, ngenxa izinyoni bangakwazi itheleleke nge izimuncagazi isikhumba, futhi ingulube nephunga ayiqondakali ibekezelelwe.

Ukuphakama elikhulu ophahleni esibayeni - 2 amamitha, nge ophahleni ongaphakeme kuzokuhlupha kumnikazi, futhi ophakeme kunabo isithiyo Ukushisa ezinhle. Iwindi ibekwe kahle ohlangothini libalele futhi ephephile kude phansi, ngoba isilwane angasisusa.

I sebefaka ukhonkolo e bembuzi efiselekayo ukwenza: Le nto ibanda kakhulu futhi ezimanzi, kungcono walala phezu ibhodi wakhe wokhuni. Kodwa futhi banamathuba nemibi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, rots izinkuni, isilwane kungaba ona izinyawo. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba ukuqapha isimo phansi. Nakuba kukhona okunye: ezindaweni ubumba izimbuzi nomuzwa omkhulu. Encane noma ukuchema kuzo ubulili akusho ubuhlungu, ke zonke ketshezi ngeke kuyayiqeda esitsheni, futhi Paddock kuyoba omile futhi ahlanzekile.

Ngasezindongeni kuthiwa uhlele kahle eshalofini ebanzi lapho izimbuzi kakhulu othanda ukulala, futhi in the imibhede abandayo uyosindisa kusuka imikhuhlane kanye ukuvuvukala umbele.

Umbhangqwana lezimbuzi ngokwanele 8 square metres Paddock, kanye ngendlela Itafula ewumngcingo bathuthe kunzima, futhi kungaba nomthelela omubi bangaki amalitha ubisi ngosuku kunikeza imbuzi.

Okuqukethwe nezimbuzi ehlobo

Ngo isizini ihlobo nezimbuzi ngokuvamile zidla emadlelweni. Akwanele nje silethe izinyane lembuzi ku ukuhlanzwa, kuboshelwe isikhonkwane sokhuni noma i-ayini futhi ushiye usuku ngaphandle kwesiqondiso. ihlelwe kahle ziklabe - isibambiso ephezulu ubisi isivuno, incike kangakanani ubisi imbuzi unika ngosuku. Amazing, abazizwa Uhambo khulula ngaphansi kokuqondisa umalusi ke amandla kuyoba more ephelele. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi leli thuba elihle kangaka ukushintsha indawo kusukela ezikhathini 2 kuya 3-4 ngosuku ukusiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo isilwane kudla kwetilwane.

Lapho aphiwe utshani ezweni lakhe nge ngokweqile imbuzi zidinga ukuphuziswa izikhathi okungenani 3 emini. Uma akwanele ukudla ketshezi, khona-ke akuyena injabulo kunesidingo. Isiphuzo izimbuzi kufanele kube zitsha zingahlangani nezihlanzekile, ngoba ezingezwakali uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi squeamish, futhi kungadingeki ukuba aphinde uthinte ebhakedeni ezingcolile. Uma izimbuzi ambalwa, ezinye "izintokazi" senqabe unathe ipuleti efanayo, khona-ke kufanele banakekele ebhakedeni ngalinye. Amanzi akufanele kube buyabanda, kwamukeleka uma kuba 10-15 degrees.

stabling

Lapho kuqala izimbuzi ezibandayo iguqulwe stabling unomphela kuze entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, yokudla okunhlobonhlobo nokunomsoco kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba zidonse lactation azale umntwana ophile.

ukudla namanzi is hhayi iqedwe kusukela ekudleni kukhona zonke izinhlobo imfucuza, indawo kanye feed kanzulu.

Imodemu imbuzi esitebeleni akudingekile, futhi phansi ukuba embhedeni efudumele hay. Ngezinsuku libalele, ungavumela imbuzi egcekeni, phezu ihora 4. Uma kukhona frost okuncane, bese 2:00 kwanele.

Nokho, uma izinga lokushisa komoya esibayeni, lapho overwinter izimbuzi uzokhombisa ukuthi unalo igciwane, njengoba egumbini okokuqandisa bangaba umbele avuvukele, ngaphandle emakhazeni kunciphisa ukusebenza kangakanani usuku imbuzi unika ubisi. Ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukushisa "owesinye isizwe". Izimbuzi, zisuka eYurophu, akukho undercoat, ngakho kufanele acabangele lesi sici futhi abafuna ukwakha izimo ezihambisana umkhiqizo eliphezulu futhi benhlalakahle yezilwane.

okuphakelayo namanzi

Ngo ukudedelwa lezi izifunzo zihlanganisa imifino kanye impande izitshalo likhule ensimini: izaqathe, beet, iklabishi, amazambane, ithanga, zucchini, i-artichoke. Inani ukusetshenziswa yabo ngenxa yokuthi okunikeza isivuno ubisi imbuzi ngelanga. Imifino kahle wageza fake usike, ngayinye ikhanda ngelanga kunikezwa 500-700 g Ikakhulukazi kulolu chungechunge ivelele sugar beet kusukela ukusetshenziswa wakhe ngokweqile kungase ukuvuvukala, ukuvutshelwa emathunjini, uhudo zingaqala.

okuphakelayo kanzulu

Ngu okuphakelayo kanzulu zihlanganisa i-oats, ibhali, bran futhi kokudla kwezilwane. Oats nebhali asesimweni othulini.

Bran sidla njengoba Mash. Ziqukethe amaningi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuba alulaze ngayo ukudla udoti. Ukuhlanza amazambane, beet, izaqathe, futhi kudingeka usawoti kancane ukuxubana ne bran. Kungezwe amavithamini for kwandzisa bone kokudla kanye wokulinganisa.

Ifolishi aqukethe amavithamini namaminerali. Izimbuzi ingasetshenziswa Izingxube izakhi ukuthi ingashintshwa ukuze izinyoni. Sinenkosi nethonya elihle ukuthuthukiswa kokubeletha wenzalo, impilo kanye omzimba izilwane futhi, yebo, ku-bangaki amalitha ubisi imbuzi unika emini. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kwesibaya isilwane esidla kubo kuze 300 kg.

roughage

Ngesisekelo amandla izilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala ngesikhathi abandayo - hay. Zazikujabulela ukudla eyomile mncane neziqu utshani, imidumba nokusanhlamvu. Hay akufanele overdried, preform nomswakama ezinhle mayelana 17%. Kuyinto ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokudla ingqikithi imbuzi ebusika, kwanele ngelanga 2 kg, kodwa uma isilwane likhulu noma lactating, izinga zingandiswa kuze kufinyelele 2.5 kg.

Utshani izimbuzi uncamela entwasahlobo okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi, nesitshulu, ipea, emabhontjisi. Kodwa ubangelwa izitshalo ebusika izimbuzi udle ngokungathandi.

Ukuze kwandiswe umsoco utshani, futhi kube palatability kukhanga kakhulu, kuba phansi futhi wafutha ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele (10 L 50 g sikasawoti). Khona-ke, waqhubeka ngebhokisi lamapulangwe amahora 16-18, wanezela ugxilisa nezimpande. Lokhu izimbuzi umkhiqizo ukudla ubumnandi, kodwa ngokuzayo ushiye akufanele kube, kungaba go bad.

wayejabula kakhulu izimbuzi kwegatsha ukudla, ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu kwandisa ezithela kakhulu kuthinta kangakanani ubisi imbuzi kunikeza usuku uqukethe eziningi ezihlaba umxhwele namaminerali. Qala ukuqoqa Amahlumela kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. amagatsha Kufanele of willow, Linden, Poplar, birch, Hickory, umlotha, Elm, mountain ash. Amagatsha hhayi mkhulu 1 cm kanye nobude ezimbili izinyawo futhi imithi usike vyalyat amahora ambalwa elangeni odala therein kavithamini D. Khona hung ngaphansi kophahla noma endaweni yokugcina, yomiswa amasonto ama-2. Khona-ke embondelene in imigqa ezelekene.

Ngo kwesibaya isikhathi imbuzi anganika 5 imishanelo ngosuku, kodwa birch angayinikeza ukuze inani elilinganiselwe, bangakwazi avuse ukuvuvukala nezinso. Omunye imbuzi ubuncani ebusika edingekayo imishanelo 100.

Uma engakwazi ukulungiselela imishanelo ehlobo, isimo ungagcina Amahlumela ezondile 4 mm obukhulu. Izimbuzi bakudla kanye injabulo kuze kube izicucu 40 ngesikhathi. Ziyakwazi futhi unothile ngamavithamini, kuningi we-chlorophyll. Izinti usungaqala usike ngoNovemba futhi kuze entwasahlobo.

asetshenziswa Izimbuzi yokondla amahlamvu esewile, ke unawo amavithamini, futhi ube nenani elanele yokudla okunempilo. Hala kushiya eqoqwe nesomiso, nilimaza ku imiqulu, omisiwe futhi kuhlanzwe udoti.

Ukudla lesilinganisiwe nsuku zonke

Uma imbuzi ehlobo ikakhulukazi ayegcwele e emadlelweni, kanye notshani obuluhlaza aluhlaza cishe ihlanganisa isidingo umsoco, esikhathini stabling kahle yokudla ihlelwe kudlala indima enkulu. Phela, isilwane ezondlekile akakaze simisiwe, kube mnandi, ukudla okunempilo kuyosisiza silondoloze impilo yakhe nenzalo esizayo ozozalwa eqinile abuye atfutfukiswe njalo. Plus it has nomthelela omuhle kangakanani usuku imbuzi unika ubisi.

Ekuseni imbuzi kungcono ukuba agxilise - 150 g noma ngaphezudlwana isilwane esikhulu isigamu ikhilo impande izitshalo ekhanda.

Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini indlala ukucima hay, namanetha noma amahlamvu.

Kusihlwa, esilinganayo feed kanzulu, njengoba ekuseni. Futhi hay esengeziwe ebusuku.

Uma ungenalo athobele imikhuba namazinga yokudla, izinkomo ingaqala yamathambo kanye beriberi.

Indlela zokwandisa ubisi olukhiqizwa

Mangakhi amahora imbuzi unika ubisi? Inani incike izimo eziningana. Lokhu isici ngofuzo, izimo, yokudla, imbuzi yobudala, inani milkings ngelanga kanti isikhathi lactation. Ezinye zazo akuncikile umninikhaya: bona zibangelwa izici zofuzo, kodwa kunezizathu okuyiwona umuntu kungathinta kakhulu. isethi kwesokudla izinyathelo ukusiza imbuzi ukuba zenze okusemandleni azo elikhiqizayo egcwele.

1. izimbuzi Uma kuzalwa, imbuzi razdaivat ezidingekayo: zizosengwa njalo izikhathi 4 ngosuku, uhlikihla umbele kuvusa kwalokho ubisi, kwandisa kwegazi, okuyinto nakanjani kuthinta iqophelo lomkhiqizo.
2. Ukwandisa inani ubisi kungakhuphula izinga feed kanzulu. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuba overdo ngoba uma ungakwazi ukulimaza isilwane.
3. Ubisi livela Izithako ocebile, ikakhulukazi ithanga, apula, nemifino impande.
4. abalimi abanolwazi Sisikisela ukusuthisa izimbuzi turnips: it has a impahla lactiferous. Kufanele ukungezwa Mash.
5. Amagatsha emithi diversify yokudla, ziqukethe izakhi trace kanye amavithamini.
6. Ngezinye izikhathi isifo ukuntula - imbangela ke ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ubisi, ikakhulukazi ebusika ngempela Udinga ukufaka ukudla mzimba.
7. On zingaki izinsuku embuzini unika ubisi, kuthinta inani lamanzi esiphuza ngakuwo, ukuphika isilwane lokhu akukwazi hot usuku ehlobo noma ukubanda okwedlulele. Abanye abanikazi ngokucophelela ukunikela ayizintandokazi zabo emanzini nge decoction yamakhambi, kalamula, itiye elivamile noma Kombucha. Bona zaparivayut idlanzana amajikijolo noma mountain ash viburnum, abanye izithelo ezomisiwe. vodichku okunjalo izimbuzi baphuze enkulu, kuphela pick it kufanele kube, ngokulandelana ukunambitheka besikhumba saleso silwane.

.

Indlela ubisi imbuzi

On indlela ukulungisa uzobe zizosengwa ihlelwe incike bangaki amalitha ubisi imbuzi unika ngosuku. Abanye basikisela ukuqala massaging nokuthuthukisa umbele impongo ibe ngenyanga ngaphambi kokubeletha, kodwa akulungile. Umbele ukucasuka kungaba kubangele ukuchitheka kwesisu, bese intsha izolahleka.

Kungcono ukuqala ukubhucunga ihora emva ngokuzala amankonyane, ngesikhathi zizosengwa ke izinzuzo kuyobonakala kuwo. Ngemva imbuzi wabeletha, inzalo kumele ngokushesha isehlane, noma kamuva ungaba kwesibeletho ayikwazi ake umninikhaya ukuba umbele.

Ukuze isilwane wema ngomoya ophansi phambi ke udinga ukubeka endishini ngamanzi futhi baphonse izincezu zesinkwa, izithelo ezomisiwe, apula lisikiwe. Umbele kuyadingeka ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele, Sula yomile ithawula futhi ukubhucungwa isheya ngalinye. Khona-ke ahaqe ingono ngeminwe yakho, ngawakhamela futhi yadiliza ngokuhambisa ezinyakazayo ecindezela ubisi. I zangena lokuqala akumelwe siwele ngebhakede, njengoba bengekho oyinyumba.

Umbele kuyadingeka ukuba athululele ngokuphelele ngenxa okuseleyo ubisi kuwo usungaqala mastitis. Kuphinde kube nomthelela ekunyukeni kwe-lactation: i umbele ezingenalutho igcwalisa ngokushesha.

Uma izinyane lembuzi, izimbuzi, yena wabonakala okokuqala, khona-ke kunzima kakhulu ubisi. Namanje akaqondi ukuthi kuwo ufuna, futhi amagagasi of emizweni ezintsha. Umshini alulona olwawo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba unamathisele leash esifushane, ukunikela kwakhe uswidi ozithandayo noma Mash esihlwabusayo. Hhayi-ke, uma usiza othile emndenini, bamba pat futhi opholile. A ukubekezela kancane - kanye unesi wakho uzothola esezisetshenzisiwe inqubo, kuzothatha ngayo ngomoya ophansi.

Ngenhlanhla ukuthenga imbuzi nge ufuzo ezinhle, kahle lokumnakekela, umnikazi ungaqiniseka kuyoba okwanele ukuba ahlinzeke wonke umndeni nge high imikhiqizo yobisi, kodwa futhi ukuletha inzuzo enkulu kanjani amalitha amaningi ubisi imbuzi unika ngosuku.