Nature Museum, laseKharkov: ikheli, Amahora okuvula. State Museum of Uhlobo Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina

Kade ngesikhathi Museum of Nature eKharkov? Lena isikhungo okumangalisayo kwamasiko, engesiyo imizi ngemizi. kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa Its saziso uma okungenani ihora ukuthola umuzi omuhle futhi enobungane. Futhi sizozama uhlole ngokuningiliziwe Museum nemvelo laseKharkov, engekho ukufunda konke mayelana nakho.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Ake uqale nge iqiniso lokuthi State Museum of Uhlobo Kharkiv National University. Karazin ingenye iminyuziyamu endala kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ukuze eliphezulu yokufunda inqubo e 1806 Ukubala Potocki akuthola Gruner - Hanover wemithi - iqoqo elincane veshchichek amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto eqoqwe uProfesa André. Ngemva konyaka wathenga kwelinye iqoqo - etshalwe, yaba yi-ngalendoda Italian Chetty. Ubethula emelelwa eziningi ezimangalisayo silwanyana amagobolondo, zamakhorali, izinambuzane, izinyoni, amaminerali kanye izinsalela. Esikhathini idolobha laseKharkov, kula maqoqo amabili ayengoMahaloni Apreli 2, 1807, ngakho-ke lokhu usuku kubhekwa esizoqala kuso ukubala khona Museum. Ngoba kokubili amaqoqo Bala Potocki ikhokhwe ruble 39.200.

indaba

Museum of Nature eKharkov isikhathi eside wasebenzisa ngenhla amabili amaqoqo sessions ukuqeqeshwa. Zaba isisekelo ukutadisha ngesayensi yemvelo. UProfesa wezitshalo F. Delavigne baba umgcini lokuqala iqoqo etshalwe, namaqoqo mineralogical banikwa ukuze alondeke Shnaubertu uprofesa wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali. Phela, wafika ezosebenza e-University of Germany ngesiphakamiso siqu JW Goethe - ilungu Imperial University laseKharkov. Ukuze amagama zazilandelwa iminyaka eminingi, futhi othisha baba amadoda ahlukene wafunda. Phakathi kwabo kuyafaneleka okulandelayo: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, N. Borisyak A. Levakovsky, D. sana, nabanye.

Imisebenzi UProfesa I. Krinitsky

Izenzakalo osolwazi kufanele ukhulume eceleni, njengoba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni le Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina kanye Museum of Nature. Eminyakeni 10 nje (kusukela 1826 kuya 1836) wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza qualitatively ngcono isizinda impahla Museum. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi isibalo izinto liye lenyuka cishe 4 izikhathi. Zonke amaqoqo abangu systematized, uvele izinhlu enemininingwane. Futhi, i-laboratory okukhethekile cwaningo, ukulungiselela kanye ukufakwa zonke izinto zanqwabelana yadalwa. Phakathi isiqondiso Krinitsky waqala uhambo lokuqala ngokwesayensi. izikhungo Izimali kakhulu agcwaliswa ngokusebenzisa ukuthengwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, ngokuyinhloko eJalimane.

samanje

Kuze kube manje, Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle Museum of Nature. Lesi sakamuva esikhungweni semfundo nesayensi Ukraine.

Ukuze izivakashi ivulekile 23 amakamelo, lapho ungabona ziphephile 4 neminyango yesayensi: ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo ezingenamgogodla, Geological, kwemvelo kwemvelo futhi organic. Kuyini ziphephile ezithakazelisayo kungukuthi nje olukhonjiswa njengedifolthi amaqoqo ababebuthene. Lapho ungathola umbukwane dioramas kwezobuciko, okuyinto banikwa yezindaba yesimanje etimviwabukelwa, futhi biogroups. Ubude ucwaningo ezimalini Museum of Nature eKharkov ukugcina ziphephile mayelana 250. Ngizibuke kungaba ubani.

Nature Museum (Kharkiv): Isikhathi sokuqalisa

Yini kubalulekile umphakathi, ngakho yilokho thina kumele kuqoshwe kusengaphambili. Museum wavula emphakathini 8:30 ukuze 16:30. Yena usebenza nsuku zonke phakathi kwamahora, ngaphandle koyedwa usuku off - ngeSonto. izivakashi Foreign kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuvakasha Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngezilimi Russian futhi Ukraine, ngaleso sikhathi i-English. impahla theory kuyinto uzifanekisela kakhulu futhi ngamafuphi, kantsi sicuketse loku 16.

Futhi manje ikheli Museum of Nature (Kharkiv): Street Trinklera 8. kumele uxhumane mnyango senhlangano ye-Museum for aphoyintimenti.

Ungavakashela Museum wedwa futhi ngamaqembu amancane. Maximum - abantu abangu-15. Iningi la maqembu akhiwa ngesikhathi ngempelasonto, njengoba izikole kanye izinkulisa isebenzisa ukuvakashelwa qembu Museum of Nature e laseKharkov. Intengo Ticket - 300 UAH. kungakhathaliseki ubudala kanye nesikhathi ukuvakashelwa. Izindleko ihlukaniswe ngenani abantu eqenjini, ngakho kuyazuzisa emnyu- ngempelasonto noma ezinkampanini bangaqhoshi.

neminyango

UMnyango ezingenamgogodla iqoqo eliyingqayizivele yamakhorali, izicabucabu, molluscs, izimvemvane, nokunye. D. usosayensi futhi isihambi N. Maclay wanika impahla Museum of ingilazi izipanji, okuyinto uqoqe ngo-1873 e-Philippines. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ubone iqoqo State iKhansela DA-eDonets Zakharzhevskaya, esesikhundleni angaba yizinkulungwane 20 zezintaka mabhungane.

Mineralogical qanda amakhulu kakhulu ahlukanisiwe emelelwa abangaphezu kuka-25 izinkulungwane ziphephile. Zonke amaqoqo systematized, ngakho awela namaminerali ejwayelekile, amasampula zamatshe semiprecious futhi eziyigugu, amaminerali ezivela emikhakheni ehlukene kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Kukhona ungakwazi ukujabulela Florentine zemabula, nsimbi Malachite, idwala crystal enesisindo 100 kg, emkhathini.

UMnyango uthatha iqoqo yezilwane ezinomgogodla 1200 m ^2. Isivakashi unethuba ukubona cishe yonke nezilwane ezinkulu yezilwane ezinomgogodla zomhlaba. Yini ushaya zonke isibukeli, ngakho-ke ziphephile umbukwane isikali yabo. Mayelana 30 dioramas ukukhombisa ukuqoqwa eziphila emanzini nasezweni, inhlanzi, ezihuquzelayo. Isimanga ababukeli diorama ngokuthi "Amazon", lapho abameleli esiphilayo nezilwane izinhlanzi obala. Amehlo futhi lwamathambo whale, okuyinto 20 m. Kuyinto egqamile kakhulu futhi ubude umxhwele kukhona dioramas "Far pinnipeds" futhi "Rookery".

Ngo uMnyango nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye kwemvelo zezwe organic ungafunda mayelana izimiso eziyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni zomlando zomhlaba organic kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kumafomu eyaziwa wokuphila namuhla. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa indima imvelo e inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ngxenye Museum linemizi wezinkawu e-Ukraine. Ngaqala idaliwe ekhulwini XIX, lapho inyuvesi weza iqoqo etshalwe ka Ukubala Potocki. Ziphephile ebaluleke kunayo ukuqoqwa - omdala.

Kufinyeta isihloko, kufanele kusho ukuthi Museum Natural History laseKharkov - okuzuzisayo, ezithakazelisayo futhi bezijabulisa indawo ukuthi kufanele avakashele noma ubani othanda imvelo. Kubalulekile lapha ukuze uvakashele izingane. Ngemva kwezinsukwana evakashile, baqaphele ukuthi flora eqinile kanjani futhi ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.