Yeka indlela iphrojekthi entsha yokusinda ezikhathini ezinzima Kuyini "isigodi sokufa sokuqala" nokuthi ungasinda kanjani.

UMnyango WezeMfundo waqala ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwezokwaziswa oluzosiza ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi amasha eRussia. Noma kunjalo, abasha baseRashiya basenaso isiqondiso esincane kakhulu sokuthi luhlobo luni lwesiphetho abalindele iphrojekthi yabo nokuthi yini okufanele bayenze ngokusungula kwabo. Abacwaningi bethu ngezinye izikhathi abakulungele ukukhuphuka nokuhlaselwa okuvela emisha entsha. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwephrojekthi "ye-Innovation Space", siqoqe futhi sifingqa isipiliyoni sokuthuthukisa ukuqala kokuqala, okungaba ukusetshenziswa kwabahlanganyeli bephrojekthi.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi amaphrojekthi amaningi amasha awasinde empumelelweni. Leli yiqiniso eliphawulekayo. Kukhona ngisho nesigamu esithile esikhethekile se-slang emkhakheni wokutshala izimali zokuba utshalomali "isigodi sokufa" - lokhu kuyisiteji sokuthuthukiswa, lapho amaphrojekthi angu-90% ephukile. Ngokuvamile lokhu yisikhathi lapho iphrojekthi iphelelwa yimali, futhi kusekhona umsebenzi omningi. Noma lapho kuvela ukuthi umqondo oyinhloko weprojekthi awunakulinganiswa futhi kubalulekile ukusungula ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani. Ngamafuphi, lesi yisikhathi sokunciphisa okukhulu komoya wokulwa weqembu, lapho kungavamile ukucaca ukuthi ukuqhubekela kuphi nokuthi ngabe uhamba yini.

Ngendlela, le nkathi ihlangabezana nakho konke amaprojekthi, kokubili aphumelele futhi hhayi. Kodwa indlela enzima kunazo zonke yokunqoba lesi sigodi, ngokusho komlobi wencwadi ethi "Into the Valley of Death", unikezwa izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphrojekthi:

1) Yiliphi ifomu elimakethe emisha yomkhiqizo omusha.

Isibonelo, kuleso simo lapho iningi laqala khona emkhakheni we-robotics manje. Ayikho izwe emhlabeni elidinga ngokucacile isidingo sama robot, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sabathengi. Ngakho-ke, amaqembu ezinkambiso ezinjalo anesisodwa ngesikhathi sokubamba abathengi futhi abonise izimangaliso zokuziqhenya ngokufuna iziteshi zokuthengisa.

2) Amaphrojekthi asekelwe ekucwaningeni okujulile (okufundiwe, okubizayo).

Ngokuvamile le phrojekthi isekelwe ekusebenzeni okungenakho ukuthuthukiswa noma kumsampula welabhuthrikhi, okuyinto engekho lula ukuphinda kuhumusho lwezimboni. Izifundo ezinjalo zingadonsela iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebonakalayo, ebeka phansi kakhulu ukholo lwabasunguli kanye nabatshalizimali.

Kukhona isifundo esithi "Ukugubha ama-Valleys Valleys of Death", ngokusho ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze "izigodi": isigodi sokuthengiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nesigodi sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.

Izimbangela zesigodi sokufa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuvamile zibiza ngezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zocwaningo lwesayensi ukuze zivivinye amaphuzu okuqala aphrojekthi: izifundo zokuhlola i-laboratory kanye nokudala amasampula okuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwemboni yezimboni, ukuhlolwa, ukulayisense, njll.

Isigodi sokufa sebhizinisi senzeke uma kunesidingo esincane esibalulekile esidingekayo ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, inhlangano yezinto ezihlinzekwayo, uhlelo lokuthengisa kanye nokumaketha kobuchwepheshe obusunguliwe kakade.

Nokho, zombili lezi zigodi ziye zanqotshwa ngempumelelo ngamaphrojekthi angaphezu kweyodwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi unciphise lokhu kanzima:

1) Yiba ne "airbag" yomuntu siqu

Kusukela esimweni sempilo yomsunguli, kusukela kumali ayidinga yena okwamanje, kuncike kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zama ukulondoloza imali ngaphambi kokuqala, okuzokuvumela ukuba ubambe okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi hhayi shikuya, kodwa hhayi ukuhlupheka.

2) Phuma ngokuzethemba

"IsiGodi Sokufa" singacatshangelwa kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi imali yephrojekthi izophela maduzane, akulindelwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, futhi kusencane kakhulu ukuphakamisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okulandelayo, bese ucabanga ukuthi ungayitholaphi imali yokukondla inhloko yeqembu. Nokubambelela ekuzuzeni, noma ekutshalweni kwezimali.

3) Ukuxhaswa nemincintiswano

Akuyona ngempela uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuphakamisa imali yemali yesiklomelo, kodwa ungakwazi ukwelula okwesikhashana uze ukwazi ukulungisa izinto kuzo. Okufanayo nakwezimali ezincane. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi ephakeme imali, isikhathi eside uzoyithola.

4) I-Barter

Okukhulu kuleli zwe kungatholakala mahhala, uma kukhona okunye okumele ukunikeze ngokubuyisela. Cabanga ngokuthi yini ongayisebenzisa kwabanye futhi ubanikeze. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izinsiza eziyigugu futhi zisinde izikhathi ezinzima. Njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-barter, zama ukuxhuma "Izikhala ezintsha" noma "Amaphrojekthi we-Zvorykinsky" namanye amaqembu wamaphrojekthi amasha. Kungenzeka ukuthi babe nezinsiza ozidingayo, futhi ungaba nokuthile okuthakazelisayo kubo.

5) "I-F F"

Lona omunye umqondo ovamile wokuqala, omelela "abangane, umndeni neziwula". Ngakho uma ulahlekelwa yimali, zama ukubuza abamele elinye lala maqembu amathathu. Vele uzame ukubuyela ngemuva kwakho konke.

6) Izinhlelo zokuvuselela

ERussia, izinhlelo eziningi zokusekela zokuqala osomabhizinisi, kokubili ezintsha futhi hhayi. Zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zeprojekthi, isibonelo, ngaphezulu: ihhovisi, ifenisha, ihhovisi kanye nokusiza ukusheshisa ukuthola imali. Ukungasho ukuthi abanye babela izimali ngokwabo.

7) Londoloza

Kuvinjelwe njengezwe, kodwa kunzima futhi. Into embi kakhulu ongayenza uqala ukusebenzisa imali ngokukhangisa noma ababonisi ababizayo ngethemba lokuthi bazokwenza isimangaliso. Izimangaliso azenzeki, futhi ukuqala esimweni esinzima kungcono ukucabanga ngekhanda lakhe.

8) Ukubambisana kweqhinga

Ukuthuthukiswa kwakho, ngisho nangesimo esingapheli, kungaba nesithakazelo kunoma iyiphi inhlangano enkulu. Kodwa hhayi njengeklayenti, kodwa njengomlingani, ngubani ongathola izinzuzo ezengeziwe ngokuzihlanganisa ebhizinisini lakhe. Cabanga, mhlawumbe kukhona umuntu ongeyena umncintiswano wakho oqondile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo esebenza nabathengi bakho abakuyo.

9) Isikweletu.

Yiqiniso, akekho oyokunika imali "yebhizinisi", ikakhulukazi ngokugeleza kwemali engafanele . Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe kufanele ubungozi "impahla" yakho etholakalayo ukuze iphrojekthi ingavali endaweni ethandekayo kakhulu. Vele ubale konke ngokufanele, ukuze ungahlali ngaphandle kwefulethi ngesikhathi sokunqoba.

10) i-Kraudfanding

Uma abatshalizimali bengakunikeli imali ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle, abantu abavamile bangaba nomusa kakhulu uma beyithanda umqondo wakho. I-Kraudfanding manje ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu futhi maduzane ngeke ibe yinto engavamile, okungenani phakathi kwabasebenzisa i-intanethi abakhuthele. Futhi kancane kancane lo mkhuba uzofinyelela kubantu abavamile.

11) Amakhasimende amakhulu

Ikhasimende elilodwa elikhulu kakhulu lingasindisa isimo sonke, ngisho noma ubuchwepheshe bungakapheli. Cabanga, mhlawumbe kakade ifomu, ungayithengisa kumuntu? Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa nebhizinisi elikhulu ngokuvamile kuvame, ngandlela-thile, ukucubungula kanye nomkhiqizo we-dopivlivanie ngezidingo zomuntu siqu. Ngakho mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokwenza kakade?