Qedela transformer ezincane: ukukhiqizwa, ukufakwa

Qedela transformer ezincane asetshenziswa izitshalo zezimboni kanye Umbuso amanethiwekhi e imizana. inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ubhekwa okuthembekile ukusebenza futhi cheapness isihlobo. Bemi amasethi amabili, futhi ashibhile ngezinye izikhathi kathathu kuka iziteshi transformer ezivamile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumuntu ubuchwepheshe esikhethekile kagesi umthwalo Ukucaciswa olunikezwa izivakashi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu substation Ungakhetha ngokuphelele umuphi umugqa uma kunesidingo.

izinhlobo KTP

On-site transformer ezincane ihlukaniswa ngokwayo ku KTP futhi KTPN. Blocks kwezinhlobo lokuqala asethwe endlini. Lezi iziteshi zivamise asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto. KTPN ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu e inethiwekhi yomphakathi. Ubukhulu Substation kokubili zilwane angase abe ezahlukene. Ngaphansi ukufakwa esikhulu ahlelwe isisekelo.

Substations angase abe namandla ahlukene futhi injongo. Kulesi sisekelo, imishini enjalo luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. KTP nge transformers kusukela 25 kuya 400 kW. Lezi iziteshi zitholakala ngaphandle.

2. KTP amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Lokhu samuntu ifakwe transformer kokuba namandla 160 kuya ku-250 kW.

3. Amathimba e amasethi.

4. KTP injongo ekhethekile. kwaqanjwa enjalo ingase isetshenziselwe ezimayini, ngezinye zokwakha, ngasezinkwalini, njll .. In design yabo ihilela isici efana slide nokuhamba.

Ngokusho unendlela ukuhlangana lolu hlobo esiteshini zihlukaniswe aqinise ensikeni yaso, umhlaba futhi wakha. Uhlobo lokuqala ogibele izisekelo mpo. I iziteshi phansi ingalandwa ku metal, ukhonkolo noma isangweji hulls.

Izitshalo ukwenziwa KTP

Ukwenza ezincane e izikhungo lapho isakhiwo kuhlanganisa:

1. ngensimbi esitolo.

2. Lomhlangano esitolo.

3. Thenga ongaphakeme naphakathi voltage. Kukhona shinoobrabotki ingxenye, izintambo, ukufakwa nokuhlolwa.

Izakhi eziyinhloko kwesakhiwo KTP

Ukuya substation KTP Production usebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo:

• ama-apharathasi okokufaka high voltage;

• ngamafutha noma owomile amandla transformer ;

• ukusatshalaliswa iKhabhinethi sokukhipha voltage.

Ezezindlu substation, kuye ngokuthi inhloso kanye nokuqaliswa iqembu kungenzeka eyinsimbi zikasimende noma isangweji.

Modern transformer ezincane: ukukhiqizwa

Ukukhiqizwa lolu hlobo imishini ihlanganisa izigaba eziningana. Yakha ethandwa kakhulu lishona siqala ensimbi ngensimbi esitolo. Ukuze womshini esezingeni impahla isetshenziswa. izingxenye Ezezindlu ngokuvamile senziwe imishini ekhethekile eguqa futhi wokushaya. I preform ngaleyo ndlela wathola kuqala ziphathwe izingoma ekhethekile anti-ezonakalisayo. Khona-ke ukudweba kubo. Kulesi evame ukusetshenziswa ejenti powder. udayi Zinjalo ukumelana kakhulu izici zendawo ezimbi.

Ukukhiqizwa ezincane KTP uyaqhubeka emhlanganweni esitolo. Lapha nge riveting wonke umsebenzi ndawonye izindlu esiphelele. Ekugcineni, zonke izinto ze-Laba aboshelwe workshop ye voltage medium and ongaphakeme. Shinoobrabotki lapha kusayithi abenziwe ekhethekile ubuchwepheshe izakhi kohlelo ibhasi. Eceleni umzimba Kumiswa zonke kunesidingo imishini yezokuxhumana. Lo msebenzi wenziwa engxenyeni wiring. Khona-ke, inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-wonke ezishintshayo edluliselwe Ukuvikelwa.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina kakade esiteshini ngomumo ingena ingxenye ukulungiswa. Lapha it is kuhlolelwe ukuseviswa nokulandela kwezilinganiso GOST.

Iziteshi Ukwenza e bezinhlamvu ukhonkolo

Qedela transformer ezincane yalolu hlobo zenziwa nge ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Kulokhu, esigabeni sokuqala usebenzisa udini ukufakwa ekhethekile. zingabantu ezidingekile ethela ukhonkolo igobolondo substation. Ngo yokukhiqiza wokugcina esetshenziswa isidumbu ukuqinisa isakhiwo elihambisana. I eqina ukhonkolo block nge izimbobo zobuchwepheshe icutshungulwe esebenzisa ekhethekile, okuyinto ukwandisa ukumelana layo izici zendawo ezimbi. Ikhebula phansi okuholela umzimba ungangenisi amanzi.

Kagesi iyunithi ngaphakathi ifakiwe esitolo efanayo. Kuqhamuka endaweni ongaphakeme naphakathi voltage. Ngemva kokufaka yayo, kanye esimweni sokuqala, wenza ukuhlolwa nokubeka esimweni imishini.

ukufakwa QFT

I iziteshi yalolu hlobo ajwayele ngochwepheshe we isithembiso esifanayo abenziwe lapho. Playground ngaphambi kokufakwa, walungisa ngokucophelela. Okulandelayo kusakhiwo ngaphansi nesiteshi - isisekelo noma sill asekelayo. substation Small KTP kungenziwa zilethwe isayithi ukufakwa asehlangene kakade. ogandaganda yalolu hlobo kulethwa izingxenye - amabhlogo. Ukuqoqa kubo kakade esizeni.

Ngemva ukwakhiwa base ngempela ukuqala esiteshini ukufakwa. Esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukukhulisa ne crane. Uma engekho onjalo amasu ezikhethekile ezinamasondo wenza thick amashubhu steel. Ukuze ephakamisa ukushintsha inverter isetshenziswa izitilobho abethela kuze kube semikhawulweni nemigoqo isiteshi asekelayo.

Uma KTP substation efakwe kwi isizinda, uqhubeke ukuxhuma zikagesi. Lesi sinyathelo siqukethe imisebenzi efana ngokujoyina ezikhumulweni Transformers ukuba RU, phezulu kanye ikhebula inhlangano imigqa nokunye. D.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa le misebenzi nakanjani Uqinisekise ukuthembeka emalungeni aboshelwe, ukukhanda interlocks mechanical, amadivayisi kanye zomculo. Futhi, ahlole ukwahlukanisa ukuthola umonakalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukufakwa ephelele transformer ezincane emabhuloki eziningana

Kulokhu, ukufakwa senziwa cishe ngendlela efanayo. Nokho, lapho Undermount e amasethi ehlanganisa izingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-oda amabhlogo ukuze babonwe inhlangano. Eyokuqala isethi umnqamulajuqu. Ngokulandelayo, bahlanganise amabhlogo ngamunye ngamunye. Ngaphambi kuyanda ngamunye wabo ukususa ofeleba esehlanganise imikhawulo ebhekene amathayi ngaphandle. Ngemva kokufaka ibhasi amabhlogo isisekelo uhlelo ashiselwe kuziteshi ukwesekwa uvumelanise.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule uxhumano lwenethiwekhi

Amandla substation KTP isikimu kungenzeka osabalalayo noma isiqu. Esimweni sokuqala lapho isimiso yokuxhuma block - umugqa - transformer lingasetshenziswa ne izimpumputhe uxhumano TM. Uma wesifunda amandla ngezinye isiqu esiteshini, olufakwe iKhabhinethi UVN. Ngamandla transformers 1000-1200 kW komunye umugqa 2-3 e amasethi ngokuvamile enamathiselwe. Uma lokhu isilinganiso kuyinto 3-4 iziteshi kancane esetshenziswa.

Imithetho okumelwe zibhekwe

Kwenza ukufakwa ezincane kufanele kube bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile mazinga alandelayo:

• Isiteshi ingafakwa ezingeni ukuphakama 1000 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

• Ambient lokushisa kufanele uhambisane namazinga ababenikezwe nalolu hlobo locingo. Lokhu ipharamitha olushiwo imiyalelo (ngokuvamile kusukela -40 kuya + 40 gr.).

• Ngo eduze ngokushesha esiteshini akufanele kube imaphi amanxusa alufakwa noma afakwe imithi esebenzayo.

• Lokhu kokusebenza akufanele kube kuncike shaking, uthuthumele noma kunyakaza.

Izici wokusebenza

Imishini eyisisekelo zidinge ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi substation switchgear apharathasi empeleni uqobo namandla transformer. Lapho ezisebenza amasethi kumelwe sinamathele ezindinganisweni ezifana:

• umthwalo lamanje akumele kweqe imingcele elicacisiwe imiyalelo. Isiteshi nge transformers amabili, isibonelo, akufanele kube ngaphezu 80% ngokulinganisa.

• A control zesikhathi ukuzungeza evamile lamafutha ngokusebenzisa le lemifanekiso. Ukuqinisekiswa wenziwa ngokuvumelana degree of amalahle engxenyeni engenhla bezinhlamvu.

• Oxide ifilimu kanye sludge okungenani kanye kufanele asuswe uhlelo contact ngonyaka.

Uma emkhakheni wezezimboni, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa substation ukuhambisana nayo yonke imininingwane, ukusebenza esikhathini esizayo kuyoba esibushelelezi futhi eside. Kungenjalo, inkampani ukuphathwa noma inkampani ukukhiqizwa ngempela uhlangabezana zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha nomkhiqizi KTP ngokuphelele, njengoba ngokuyinhloko igxila idumela izinkampani anikeza izinkonzo ezinjalo.