Eye burns kusukela Welding: i iphathwa ekhaya?

Eye ukusha kusukela Welding ubizwa ngokuthi yigama lezokwelapha "elektrooftalmiya". Izimpawu kungenzeki ngesikhathi amahora angu-8, futhi ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. Khona-ke kukhona:

- evutha amehlo, okuyinto kancane kancane liphenduka ubuhlungu;

- isisulu iqala ukuba baziphathe restlessly;

- Ukwesaba ukukhanya;

- emakhulwini kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa zibe;

- iqala ukuchelela.

Indlela ukudambisa isimo isisulu?

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, lapho kwakukhona iso burns kusukela Welding, esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe? Ukuze kuxazululwe le isimo isisulu, udinga:

- indawo ke egumbini lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okungena, okungenani ukuvala amafasitela izicubu obukhulu;

- ungavumeli ukuba ahambe ngaphandle ngaphandle kokugqoka izibuko.

Lapho i-retina asithinteki, umbono kuzokuphela, futhi esimweni yasha kancane ukubuyisela konke bebodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi akukho lutho olungeke ukukhumbuza ngisho wena inkathazo encane.

Burn iso kwenzeka ngesikhathi umsebenzi Welding bedle emisebeni ultraviolet ku-cornea. Kusukela ngegalelo lako incike umthelela ubuhlungu futhi zokushiswa degree. Isizathu salokhu Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile Ukhumula imaski yakhe, noma ngisho zonke yini nje ngaphandle kwayo.

degrees

Hlukanisa 4 degrees elektrooftalmii:

1. Easy, uma kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

- esivuthayo ocular;

- kukhona ububomvu we conjunctiva;

- Isivalo batshelwa;

- cornea iba esinamafu.

2. okulingene, uma zikhona:

- ubuhlungu obuhlabayo;

- yokusabela kuya ukukhanya kuyinto evelele;

- ku ifilimu ivela conjunctiva;

- ukuguguleka corneal kwenzeka.

3. Ngo-ezinzima ungase uphawule okulandelayo:

- Opacity corneal buyaqina;

- ubuhlungu mude;

- zokuzikhukhumeza Isivalo uqale;

- encishisiwe umbono;

- kunomuzwa ukuthi isici bangaphandle yayiwukuba esweni.

4. Lena degree sina ngokweqile:

- ngisezinhlungwini emehlweni nezinkophe evulekile kwakubucayi;

- kukhona izicubu necrosis;

- conjunctiva kancane kufe kuqala;

- kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa ubumpumputhe;

- cornea iba wokudamba mkhulu futhi kungekho nto enemibala emihle.

Ezokwelapha

Uma kwakuba khona iso ukusha ngemva Welding kunokwelapha? Odokotela ucela ukwenzani zonke uhlelo ezilandelayo:

- esebenzisa nemithi ethile ukususa ukuvuvukala;

- thatha into analgesic - "Analgin" noma "ibuprofen";

- ukusetshenziswa imithi ebulala izinzwa ngoba iso;

- ukuthatha amaphilisi antihistamine;

- ukwelapha iso isinqandakuvunda amalungiselelo (yokugcoba eyehlela);

- ukuze uqhubeke nokwelashwa ne yokugcoba, indlela kabani isinyathelo kuyimpilo futhi Lentulo.

Ukuze ukuvuvukala yadlula ngokushesha, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze amaphilisi eceleni "Indomethacin" noma "Diclofenac" kanye iconsi - "Clodifen".

usizo lokuqala

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ezishile amehlo ngemva Welding?

- Okokuqala, isiguli kanike le analgesic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala.

- Hashaza amehlo omningi amanzi hlamba.

- Eye metal encane izinhlayiya ngobumnene uwasuse nge swab ukotini noma ethambile, indwangu ehlanzekile. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, kubalulekile ukubhekana ngokushesha kudokotela ozokwenza ngayo izinto ezikhethekile.

- Over imizuzu 10 Isivalo kudingeke baqhube cindezela abandayo.

- Into yokugcina udinga ukusebenzisa i-ejenti isinqandakuvunda ngesimo amafutha.

Uma elihunyushwe usizo lokuqala kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela asikisele bese kwenziwe ngokushesha. Lokhu ukuqaphela ukuba baqhubeke bakwazi ukuze awuvikele yezinkinga kungenzeka kulesi simo.

izenzo kungavunyelwe

Futhi indlela hhayi ukwenza, uma iso itholiwe ukushiswa Welding? Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka:

- At lokujabulela material angaphandle emehlweni ke akuvumelekile ukuba bazigcobe. Uma lesi seluleko esingeqisi sishaywa indiva, kungenzeka ngokonakalisa ifilimu we conjunctiva, okuyinto mncane kakhulu, kuphumele i ukuvuvukala, okuyinto elandelwa usizi.

- Ungagqibi amehlo akho noma ukuphi ukuwa, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa ukukhathala. Njengengxenye ukulungiselela kungenzeka izakhi ezingase zibhuntshise cornea kanye kuvuse ukuvuvukala.

- Kugeza esweni akufanele usebenzise amanzi elula kampompi. Njengoba kungase kube i-magnesium, i-chlorine, i-calcium. Abakwazi ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu nakakhulu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

imithi

Kodwa iso ukwelapha ukushiswa Welding? Ngokuyinhloko uthanda imithi. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ithuluzi ngamunye yakhelwe uphawu oluthile, kodwa uma ukuxhuma kwi-eziyinkimbinkimbi, bayohlala babhekane nalesi sifo.

Ezimweni eziningi, sebenzisa:

1. Eye amaconsi, okuyinto ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Lezi zihlanganisa: "Visine", "Vizoptin", "Prokulin". Sebenzisa kathathu ngosuku iconsi. Inkambo yokwelashwa - 3 days.
2. Analgesics ngeso lehla "Alkain" "Tetracaine" "Lidocaine" (2%). Thatha izinsuku ezimbili izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. ukusetshenziswa Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka kuphela kwemvume udokotela.
3. Imithi elwa namagciwane Eye "Levofloxacin", "Tobramycin", "Gentametsin" kanye ngangokunokwenzeka analogue zabo - "Obreks", "Oftakvik", "Gentagut". Bemba bashone ngeviki, izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku.

Kodwa ukuphepha kwakho siqu kungcono ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi umuthi kudokotela.

Phatha ekhaya

Uma kwakuba khona iso ukushiswa Welding, kuka aphathwe ekhaya? Manje sibheke izindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo.

amehlo Flush nge mayelana 4 izikhathi ngosuku decoction - Linden, chamomile noma Calendula. Lungiselela ithulusi lokusebenzisa kalula. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthele amanzi ashisayo kanye isitshalo okwelapha angu-10.

Ungasebenzisa amazambane yashizi. It ibekwe gauze futhi ngafaka isicelo sokuba Imizuzu eyi-10 amehlo ethintekile.

Ngokuphelele kususa ukuvuvukala elangeni wenza kusukela chamomile abilisiwe ne bhotela. Kusho kuqala udinga wagqoka swab ukotini, bese ijwabu leso ethintekile.

Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala futhi ukululama ngokushesha we epithelium ezilimele esetshenziswa wedwa lehla ezilungiselelwe Aloe juice ne liquid honey zemvelo. Gxilisa iconsi kabili ngosuku. Kodwa leli thuluzi kudinga ngokucophelela okukhulu. Akunakusetshenziswa ungayisebenzisi ngosuku lokuqala ngemva ukulimala, ngakho ngangokunokwenzeka ukulimaza amehlo akho, kuka ukusiza.

Ungakwazi namanje ukusebenzisa ukumnika enhlaba. amahlamvu Fresh zalesi sihlahla kugaywa futhi ugcwale amanzi unheated, kodwa ngempela abilisiwe. Izithako kufanele baqinise amahora amathathu endaweni lapho bangaveziwe ilanga imisebe. Uma wetted ukotini swab futhi ngafaka isicelo sokuba isigamu sehora phezu kwamehlo. isinyathelo okunjalo ngeke kugcine kusize ukususa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ngeke ukuyikhipha amehlo ngokweqile uketshezi.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhambi idatha ekhaya kungase kuphumelele ngaphandle iseluleko onguchwepheshe kuyinto engcono ukuthatha lutho bebodwa.

yezinkinga

Uma ukubambezeleka nencwadi okubhekiselwe kudokotela ke yezinkinga singenzeka:

- cornea iba hhayi kuphela turbid ngaphezulu, kuwo ezingase ziphakame izibazi kanye nezilonda;

- ukuvuvukala zibe ezingamahlalakhona;

- amaseli ngwengwzi ukuthi abe umsebenzi zokuzivikela, ubhujiswe;

- kubalulekile umbono amaseli singafi.

isiphetho

Ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzi Welding, ngisho nobuncane, wena kufanele njalo zigqoke buso ubuso amehlo ukuze akabonakalanga bashise kusuka Welding. Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ke esihlokweni thina wabhala. Nokho, uma kunamathuba amakhulu okuba uyisicefe esinjalo ekuqedeni ubuhlungu ezivukayo isidingo cwilisa ubuso bakho emanzini abandayo.