Izinhlobo ezinkulu imishini ekukhiqizeni

Ngaphandle amathuluzi namuhla ungakwenzi iyiphi ibhizinisi yokukhiqiza. Noma ngabe inkampani yangasese ezincane, noma embonini enkulu - ngefomu noma ezinye kucutshungulwa imishini ezinye ehilelekile kuyo yonke imikhakha. Enye into ukuthi kukhona ngeengaba eziningi umshini amayunithi, ukusebenza ikakhulukazi kanye nokuqukethwe ngabanye ozikhethela. Lezi zici nezinye enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezahlukene imishini ukuze izici ezithile kanye nezici.

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imishini?

The main lolwehlukanisa lokhu imishini esigabeni jikelele ezimbonini imishini ukwakhiwa amathuluzi - kuba phambi uzimele, ngesisekelo okuyinto wahlela ukusebenza isitho noma isitho uhlelo. Icubungula isici kungaba isondo ukugaya amancane bit sokuprakthiza futhi idayimane - incike ekusebenzeni owenziwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, umbono jikelele umshini imelelwa isakhiwo esiqinile nge Rig zokusebenza, yesikhulumi okuphakelayo, izibopho, motor nokunye. D. Kodwa ezitolo yasekhaya futhi yabadobi asetshenziswa usayizi ngempela nesizotha futhi ufake. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphambili ukuba yokumba ngempela zisebenza kuphela amayunithi umile, kodwa namuhla abaningi babo bangabantu, futhi kumadivayisi eselula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umngcele ophakathi ephathekayo amathuluzi amandla kagesi futhi umshini encane ngaso sonke isikhathi echaziwe, ngisho yizimboni. Nokho khona uzimele, amandla plant nokucutshungulwa izakhi kuhlanganisa imishini ivumela ukuqedela umshini amathuluzi. Yikuphi kuba - kungenye umbuzo.

lathes

Omunye izigaba athandwa kakhulu imishini ezimbonini, ezihlanganisa konke ukusetshenziswa okuhlobene kokuphenduka izingxenye. Ukuvula kulungiselelwa kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise uhlobo amalunga, ekuqaleni ukujikeleza umzimba, ukuze afeze ahlabayo, grooving, futhi kwezinye izimo yokubhola. Singasho, isiqondiso bekuhloswe lisebenze kuyinto ngesimo amalunga inkonzo Ukujikeleza emizimbeni, okuyinto etholakala kule nqubo ye turning a ukuma oyindilinga noma cylindrical. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene lathes, okuyinto zisetshenziswa kulezo zimboni. Ngokwesibonelo, Woodworking izimboni angasebenzisa imishini emikhulu ukwakha izingodo isiyingi. Esikhathini umkhakha ifenisha turning amayunithi esetshenziswa ukwakha imilenze, isitebhisi banisters, izibambo, njll Hlukanisa imishini enjalo futhi uhlobo ukubekwa - .. Floor noma ithebula indlela.

imishini sawing

Lesi sigaba kuveza amayunithi ukuthi liqalise ukusika izingcezu zibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ukwabela isiyingi, okungukuthi, imishini isigubhu, futhi iteyipu. Okokuqala wenza imikhiqizo transverse cut ngokuvamile okusemgqeni imodi. Model Isiyingi kabanzi yasendlini, ezifana kwesidzingo operation ngokwanele. Ziyisivikelo izinhlobo imishini uvumele cut longitudinal. Ngokwesibonelo, iyunithi ingahlukaniswa odnopilny ibhodi eside ibe izingxenye ezimbili ezithi azifane ubude. Dvupilnye yena, ngesikhathi esifanayo senze Imi emazingeni ezimbili, yenze umuntu akwazi ukuthola amabhodi amathathu. ukulungiswa Special kunendlela futhi ukwakha cut lwalugobile noma usike engela ezithile. Le yunithi nge automatic control feed, abacula ephezulu ukucacisa ukucubungula.

imishini yokugaya

Lolu hlobo lwe-operation kuhloswe ukwakha uhlobo oluthile amaphrofayli. Ezimweni eziningi, icutshungulwe ngu- Milling ingenalutho ngu bevelling flat kumuntu ukuphakama ethile. Imishini yalolu hlobo ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa kule mboni ifenisha, lapho ithola nge nokufakwa nezinsiza eziqanjwe kuqala umsebenzi zokuhlobisa. Khishiwe nge-router kanye zokwakha ephezulu grade - .. battens, skirting, spikes, Ukunquma, njll Tinhlobo yesimanje imishini yokugaya isekela ukucutshungulwa isifanekiso. Lokhu imishini ikhophi-Milling, ukusika imingcele okuyinto iyazenzekela ngokwendlela ubukhulu imininingwane isifanekiso.

Machines izimbobo

imishini Drilling akuzona esingaphansi wokwakha e workshop ngasese, futhi izimboni ezinkulu. Bavumela ukudala izimbobo izimpumputhe futhi ngokusebenzisa, ngenxa okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kungaba ababebuthene. Ngokungafani sokuzivivinya imishini imishini isici inikeza ukunemba ephakeme futhi umthamo ezahlukene. I ezichumayo imishini mpo, ngoba athathe isikhundla phezulu uthi lokuphotha futhi ahlinzeke eguquguqukayo yokusingatha umsebenzi platform-etafuleni. Abanye model ongenza imishini enalokho kuthambekela - it is Waqaphela nge ikhono ukushintsha isikhundla etafuleni lapho workpiece iqinile. Isigaba ehlukahlukene ukubhola kanye slotting imishini. Bayakwazi ngqo ngaphandle imishini nokugaya ukukhiqiza. Milling akuyona ukuthi bendabuko kanye kugxilwe kancane. onobuhle okunjalo ngokuvamile usebenza inkatho niche ubuchwepheshe Slots nezinye kwesakhiwo notch kwakwakhe.

Umshini i ukwelashwa surface

A ezahlukene umshini amathuluzi okwethulwa amamodeli ingxenye ngoba impatho ebusweni izingxenye. imisebenzi enjalo ngokuvamile kahle njengoba ukugaya, kodwa lokho kumane nje ingxenye eyinhloko imisebenzi yabo, ayatholakala imisebenzi ehlobene. Yiluphi uhlobo ukucubungula ukwenza umshini othize kuncike ukusebenza yayo kwesakhiwo. Ngakho, imishini sigubhu Sanding ngamakhasimende amabhodi, futhi izinto isihlangu ishidi phezu. Eqinisweni, ithengiswe engajulile bula impahla kusukela burrs ophumile semfene nezinye zamehlo. ukucutshungulwa zikanokusho wenziwa imodeli Edge. Uma uthi nhlá, engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa izinhlobo ezinkulu lathes ukuthi ngokunembile ngokwezifiso ebusweni izikhala ngoba ukuma ofiselekayo. Nokho, kulesi simo emaphethelweni ukwelashwa aluhlosile nje kuphela izingxenye cylindrical. Lo msebenzi ngokuvamile ocushiwe for ukulungiswa nasemaphethelweni obuphelele. Kodwa kukhona kuleli qembu futhi umshini nayo igxile imininingwane umumo cylindrical. Lokhu oscillation imodeli grinders, kepha esetshenziselwa ngcono zokuhlobisa, isibonelo, balusters, futhi ukulungiswa ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha ngesimo izingodo of usayizi othile.

Ukwahlukanisa izinto ukucutshungulwa

imishini Ukukhiqiza zivame etholwe unenjongo ngokuya esiphatha impahla. Izinkuni nensimbi - isizinda izinto, usebenza nge imishini enjalo. Ukuze ukhuni izikhala in the machine ubekwa amandla hhayi ngakho okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukulungiswa nezimo ngaphezulu imisebenzi ukusebenza. amathuluzi Machine ngoba metal izingxenye, ngokusobala zidinga izinga eliphakeme amandla umthwalo, futhi izingxenye okuthembekile. I ezichumayo umshini amathuluzi metal - .. Ukuvula, Milling, imishini, njll, ukwakha uhlobo olukhethekile imishini ukusika, okuyinto cishe akukho analogue ku imishini iqembu Woodworking. It aqoqa ukuthi Ukuchusha umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imishini ekhethekile zokusebenza ngetshe, plastic, esiyinhlanganisela nezinye ezingadumile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo ukuphathwa

imishini ngomshini nge control Lencwajana yaphela kancane kancane. onobuhle batholakala kuphela workshop encane ezisebenza owodwa ucezu izikhala. amabhizinisi ezinkulu futhi bavame ukuthuthela ukufakwa lesikusimongcondvo noma ngokuzenzakalela. Kulesi ingxenye, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene imishini, zehlukene degree of ezishintshayo. I eziphambili kakhulu imishini CNC nokulawula ikhompyutha uvumele ephezulu ukucacisa ukulawulwa ukucutshungulwa izilungiselelo ngaphandle zokuqapha njalo ngumsebenzisi. I-opharetha unikezwa umsebenzi idatha yomthombo bootloader electronic control panel.

isiphetho

Iningi imishini manje esetshenziswa kulezo zimboni, - ke aqoqa for machining. Cutting, ukubhola kunjalo, ukucolisisa, ukugaya - yonke le misebenzi ziyasetshenziswa ngenxa yesenzo metal Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Kodwa, kancane kancane indawo zobuchwepheshe okunye imishini. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa izinhlobo bendabuko wemihlangano mechanical, njengoba enjalo, ayinakho ukubaluleka ekhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunakwe, - ikhono sihambisane efanele handling ikhwalithi. Lilonke nje amathuba amasha kulo mongo owavula waterjet, laser futhi imishini ezishisayo kanye izakhiwo ukusebenza ephakeme. kokubuya kwawo timvo letehlukene ingaphezu ngukulunga, kodwa namanje shift omkhulu izimoto ezifana nezindaba ukubopha inselele inhlangano ngokusebenzisa kwawo futhi amanani aphezulu.