Nemisebenzi Isayensi

Isayensi imisebenzi isehlane ngokwenjongo isiyonke izimboni zayo kanye nendima yabo ekuthuthukiseni izwe ngenjongo ezakhayo. Imisebenzi isayensi - kuyinto ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle noma yiziphi izakhiwo zalo ezibalulekile. Njengoba kungenza bayokwahlulelwa ikhono ayo ukuba ahlanganyele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuba umphakathi, kanye nekhono ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze umuntu aphile nokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko.

Imisebenzi isayensi abelwe core imisebenzi abacwaningi, imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko, kanye kwenkululeko lwati lolutfolakele. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi imisebenzi esemqoka isayensi kuchazwa ngokuthi engqondweni yethu, umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke, zezimboni, ezenhlalo nezamasiko.

umsebenzi yezengqondo lusemqoka, unikezwa uqobo isayensi, injongo okuyinto wokwazi nemvelo, indoda kanye nomphakathi wonkana, kanye cognition enengqondo futhi ezincwadini zezwe, echaza izinqubo kanye nemicimbi, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo imithetho neziqondiso, ukuqaliswa ukubikezela, njll Lesi sici kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ulwazi olusha ngokwesayensi.

umsebenzi ngemibono ngezindlela eziningi zithandelana yobuchopho. Anebudlelwano, kusukela injongo yayo iwukuhlola ukuthuthukisa isithombe yesayensi zezwe futhi nemibono yayo ehambisana. Lesi sici futhi ihlanganisa ukutadisha isimo sengqondo sobuntu abazibheka emhlabeni, ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda isayensi zezwe, okusho ukuthi ososayensi (kanye nefilosofi) kufanele ukuthuthukisa ezesayensi yalelozwe universals kanye elihambisana ukubaluleka orientation.

Ukukhiqizwa umsebenzi, okuyinto kungabuye ngokuthi i imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kanye zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukushayela emisha kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha izinhlangano, izinqubo, ubuchwepheshe kanye emisha engokwesayensi embonini yokukhiqiza. Mayelana lokhu isayensi iphenduka ibe amandla elikhiqizayo, ukusebenzela ezinhle umphakathi, uhlobo "workshop", okuyinto eyenziwa futhi lwenteke imibono emisha kanye nokuqaliswa yabo. Kule ndaba, ngisho ngezinye izikhathi ososayensi babiza abasebenzi zokukhiqiza ukuthi akunakuba incazelo egcwele yalezi umsebenzi ukukhiqizwa isayensi.

Umsebenzi social kokuqala kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba ivelele eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kungenxa ipumelelo revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Kule ndaba, isayensi uguqulwe ube amandla komphakathi. Lokhu kubonakala ezimweni lapho idatha yesayensi asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo nokuthuthukisa ezenhlalakahle kanye nomnotho. Njengoba lezi izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo ziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kudinga Ukubambisana eduze amagatsha ahlukene we zemvelo, nomphakathi kanye lobuchwepheshe komkhakha wezesayensi.

imisebenzi yamasiko isayensi (noma sezemfundo) yangempela yokuthi isayensi uhlobo lomkhuba kwamasiko, isici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni abantu, imfundo labo nendlela abakhuliswe ngayo. Intuthuko kwezesayensi nomthelela obonakalayo inqubo yemfundo, okuqukethwe zokufundisa, ubuchwepheshe, izindlela kanye uhlobo imfundo. Lesi sici luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwezemfundo, abezindaba, imisebenzi lesibonwa nemfundo ososayensi.

Isakhiwo nemisebenzi yesayensi ezihambelana eduze. Ukuba khona umgomo ezindaweni ezintathu ezisemqoka: ubunjalo, indoda kanye nomphakathi. Kule ndaba, isakhiwo isayensi kukhona izakhi ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngokwe mkhakha wocwaningo ulwazi empeleni yesayensi zihlukaniswe isayensi yemvelo (isayensi yemvelo) futhi i-social science (isayensi yomuntu futhi isayensi umphakathi).

Yemvelo ihlola konke ohlobene nemvelo. Iveza logic of imvelo. Isakhiwo umzimba wemvelo nolwazi liyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezihlukahlukene. Lihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nale ndaba, nokuxhumana izinto, adi- kwendaba ophilayo, umhlaba, indawo yonke. Ngakho, ukuthuthukisa indlela eyisisekelo ngesayensi yemvelo.

isayensi Social etadisha ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile kohlelo, isakhiwo sabo, izinqubo kanye nemave. Lezi wesayensi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana noxhumo nomphakathi kanye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. ulwazi lwesayensi mayelana umphakathi sihlanganise izindawo ezintathu: lwezenhlalo, kwezomnotho kanye zomphakathi nezomthetho.

Isiqondiso ahlukene kulokwazi indoda kanye nengcondvo yakhe.