Corydoras eyikati aquarium: ukunakekelwa kanye zizalela (izithombe)

Corydoras eyikati - ingenye nezilwane ezincane ophila ajulile izingxenye nakwezifudumele futhi ezishisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Fish ifinyelela ubude 3-10 cm, ngakho okugcinwa omkhulu akudingeki zizithengele wakhe.

incazelo

Catfish aquarium Corydoras unomzimba kancane side, kusho ukubaluleka ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe inhlamba nge izimpondo ezine. Njengoba lena izinhlanzi phansi, umlomo wakhe phansi. umbala wabo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umuntu angabona ngokuvamile ukuthola futhi eyikati albino.

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda lezi izinhlanzi ezincane embozwe izikali bony, yingakho zibizwa kanjalo futhi eyikati zempi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinhlanzi fanele kuze lo zinhlobo abe umgudu wokuphefumula ezimbili zama - gill kanye esiswini.

Hlukanisa insikazi Corydoras wesilisa kulula. Umbala wakhe hhayi ngakho elikhanyayo, futhi fin amaphiko has simise oyindilinga.

ukunakekelwa

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eyikati Corydoras ngokwanele izimo undemanding yesondlo kanye yenqwaba aquarium, amanzi-chemistry, kanye isikhala imvume lapho uhlala.

Mangisho ukuthi le nhlanzi ngaphezu injongo yayo zokuhlobisa, futhi usengakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kwetfulwe kubalulekile njengoba wokuhlanza umhlabathi okuphakelayo zingadliwanga owawudalwe nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga aquarium. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Corydoras eyikati uncamela esikhathini esiningi ukuba phansi, kodwa phezu kwakhe ngokuyisisekelo nje pops up ukuze umoya kancane nomoya opholile. Ngemva kwalokho, yaphinde uwela phansi.

Corydoras eyikati, izithombe kwezinye zezinhlobo ingatholakala kulesi sihloko, bathanda bembe phansi, ngakho ayevame sithathe zonke udaka phansi aquarium. Ukuhlanza ukuhlunga amanzi kumele ukufakwa.

yokudla

Fish Ukudla ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukusuthisa ka eyikati ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu kumnikazi. Ngakho, angase ngokuphepha ngokuthi omnivores. Ngokwesibonelo, bakulungele nokudlela ukudla eyomile eqandisiwe, idina Daphnia, bloodworms, Tubifex noma koretra, futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, elimnandi, zimi kahle zilungele "iphilisi", equkethe ukubunjwa yayo yezingxenye ezahlukene isitshalo.

eyikati Corydoras Ziyathakazelisa ukudla. Aphinde abhukude abuyele kwamanzi futhi uqala ukudla, kuyilapho kokusho imisindo efana Champ.

zizalela

Emhlabeni engu-unyaka owodwa, inhlanzi ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala. Thola udoti Corydoras ekhaya kungase ngisho aquarist saqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka abe mhlambi omncane abantu 6-8. Zidala kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ekuseni, ingasaphathwa ebusuku. Ukuqala le nqubo kuyobonakala umsebenzi anda kakhulu abantu abazama ukuthola off eqenjini.

Ukuze zidala okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa esitsheni ehlukile lapho ukubeka isilinganiso esifanele izinhlanzi. Lo mkhumbi kungenziwa egcwele kokubili fresh futhi othathwe ithangi lamanzi evamile. Lesi sakamuva uzodinga ukushintshwa akukho esingaphansi kwesigamu. umthamo siqu ukuqinisekisa ndima obunokuthula zidala izinhlanzi kanye lithathelwe ezinhle izimo washintsha, kanye ukuvimbela i-oksijini yokulamba imibungu.

Ngemva kwesikhathi yokuzalela iphelile, zonke Corydoras kumele ibuyiselwe emuva ethangini ezivamile.

Corydoras panda

Lezi izinhlanzi kanye ukubukeka engavamile ukufinyelela ubude hhayi kuka-5 cm. Emvelweni abakuthola nemingenela Ucayali elisePeru kuthiwa. Phakathi kancane lapha, futhi amanzi ligcwele umoya-mpilo.

ngokushesha Catfish Corydoras panda zikhunjulwe nombala ezithakazelisayo, esesikhundleni ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye amabhere Chinese. Fish unomzimba ukukhanya, futhi amaphiko futhi ezizungeze amehlo, kukhona izindawo ezintathu black: owokuqala - ekhanda, kwesibili - eduze umsila, kanti eyesithathu - fin amaphiko.

Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane mancane futhi ukuhluka umzimba shape. Ngo gazinga abasanda kuzalwa kuyinto eyodwa okusezingeni eliphezulu crease okoloplavnikovaya futhi pectoral amaphiko ngokwanele ezinkulu.

Catfish panda - inhlanzi yamandla e yokukhosela yayo kungaba ngokuphelele ukugcina ukuzivikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bengasesabi ukubhukuda ziyofuna ukudla ngisho izakhamuzi elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni kwamanzi. Ngakho ungakwazi axazulule ngempumelelo lesi eyikati e aquarium jikelele. Kodwa namanje ukuzicabangela phambi ukugxilisa kubo esitsheni bahlalaphi izinhlanzi nolaka futhi.

Ikakhulukazi asebenzayo Corydoras panda kuthiwa ukufuthelana at 28-30⁰S aquarium. fun yabo nobuze ezihlekisayo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni uma umthamo ukugcwaliswa yamanzi omuncu emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Echibini zokuhlobisa ngoba eyikati kufanele kahle elicwengekileyo futhi njalo ukushintsha amanzi kuwo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi linesizotha ngokwanele, bengakuthandi endaweni yazo kakhulu ziyoncibilika kakhulu ukumiswa organic lokukhanda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlungi kuyoba amanzi, inqobo nje wayengumhlali njalo.

Abesifazane zihlukaniswa ubukhulu esikhulu, izinhlangothi oyindilinga xaxa futhi ulayini esiswini, esesikhundleni iphrofayela arcuate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umehluko ngesimo amaphiko esisogwini esiswini. Ziyakwazi kancane Rounder futhi kunangendlela abesilisa.

segolide Corydoras

igama okunjalo lithole le nhlanzi phansi ngenxa yebala yayo. Catfish Corydoras igolide has a uhlamvu ezolile nenokuthula. Yena uthola kanye kahle cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlanzi aquarium. Catfish umzimba wonke embozwe imigqa eqinile bony amapuleti, okwenza kube cishe abazazi abantu emikhulu kanye nolaka. Kodwa kungcono ukugcina bale zinhlobo ithangi eyodwa nezinhlanzi usayizi ofanayo.

Corydoras udle igolide nge phansi aquarium, kuyilapho mina ngizozuza ukufinyelela ukuthi akazange adle elinye. Ngalezi eyikati zingadliwanga ukudla ezansi cishe akukho ukukhetha. Ziyakwazi omnivorous futhi ujabulele kokubili ukudla elomile bukhoma.

Bronze Corydoras ungathandi lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona. Yingakho ngokuvamile ntambama ukuhlala emthunzini yamadwala nasemigodini Driftwood noma ezindaweni zokukhosela, futhi ebusuku uba ekhuthele kakhulu.

Njengoba lezi inhlanti ngempela linesizotha, bona kakhulu othanda aquarists imfundamakhwela. Thanda eyikati panda, banayo gill ukuphefumula hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi wamathumbu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ziyabuya kwamanzi ithuba lokuphefumula umoya ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Kungaba ifakwe aquarium ekhethekile isihlungi-futha. Sihlambulule amanzi kusukela enhleseni futhi umoya kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, i- eyikati segolide kuyoqabukela ziyabuya kwamanzi, njengoba kuyoba okwanele ukuba uphefumule umoya-mpilo kule ndawo. Kufanele esikhundleni amanzi ethangini lesitsatsa mayelana 15-20% yevolumu yayo ngokuphelele.

Insikazi Corydoras segolide kakhulu kunenani wesilisa, ubude bawo obukhulu izinhlamvu 7.5 cm Esinye isici :. Kutholakale isidumbu female ebanzi kunalokho, neyezinhlanzi besilisa. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabantu amaphiko umahluko futhi ifomu. Ngokwesibonelo, owesilisa amaphiko fin ukhaliphile, kanye nabesifazane - a babanjwa. Kakhulu akuvamile uhlangabezana ifomu albino ka eyikati segolide. Nge okuqukethwe ilungelo Corydoras bangaphila okugcinwa iminyaka engaba ngu-10.