Izinhlamvu eyinhloko "Mumu": haratkeristika okufutshane

Lapho kuphindza acoce kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi okufanele ukunikeza incazelo emfushane, shayela, abangamalungu protagonists zalo. "Mumu" - indaba odumile umbhali Russian Ivan Turgenev, eyabhalwa kuye 1852 futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili ishicilelwe kule ethandwa ngesikhathi "Contemporary" magazini. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lokhu ingenye imisebenzi edume kakhulu kumbhali adaliwe phakathi kokuboshwa kwakhe. Yena waba nobunzima bokwenza ukushicilelwa indaba, kanye iinthombe ukuqoqwa emisebenzini yakhe siqu.

Gerasim

impumelelo umkhiqizo kuncike ekutheni ziyenze kanjani kubalulekile, protagonists waphenduka ngeqiniso. "Mumu" - indaba, ogxile umcimbi sangempela emkhayeni komlobi sabekwa, noma kunalokho, endlini kanina. Ngo Gerasim kwaba prototype - inceku Andrew, wethiwa Dumb. Naye kwakukhona indaba efanayo ne esebeyinyama etemibhalo. Lokhu uhlamvu - indoda avaliwe mnyewu, ngubani, Nokho, kuyahluka ukukhuthala nekghono. I izindlu kubhekwa umsebenzi engcono, umsebenzi wakhe imikhuba yazisa konke, kuhlanganise ngokwayo Isalukazi. Lo muntu ezibonakala mnyewu kwadingeka ubuthakathaka eyodwa - wafikelwa uzwela maid Tatiana, okuyinto ngisho ukuthi uyafuna yini ukushada.

inja indaba

Ngezindlela eziningi, inkambo ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi kwesiqinti kunquma ukuthi beziphatha ezimweni ezihlukahlukene protagonists. "Mumu" - umsebenzi, incazelo okuyinto kuncike uhlobo izinhlamvu. Ukushona kwakhe kuqala Gerasim wahlupheka lapho Tatiana oda ladies ishade zokudakwa izicathulo UCapito. Ngemva kwesikhashana wathola abanye nenduduzo yokuthi wabasindisa futhi aphume puppy encane, owayebizwa ngokuthi Mumu. Kwakuyisikhathi inja zihlakaniphile futhi abaqotho othanda wonke umuntu, kodwa kakhulu, yena kwakuxhumene enkosini yakhe; e sakhe abakhanukelayo. Kunamandla ebonakaliswe hit lapho Isalukazi wamtshela ukuqeda inja ngenxa yokuthi yena wayeke spoilt kwemizwelo yakhe abazange balilalele wakhe. Gerasim eyenziwa oda, waminzisa inja, kodwa ke waphuma endlini eMoscow senkosikazi lakhe sakubo.

Tatiana

Isigamu yokuphumelela umkhiqizo inikeza nabalingiswa abasemqoka. "Mumu" - indaba lapho zonke izinhlobo ezingu-okuye kwaqashelwa ifa ejwayelekile Russian maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye. Isithombe ngentokazi Tatiana kulokhu iyathinteka. Wagwaza maid ompofu njalo ahlupheke ukuhlazeka futhi usulu kusuka kulo usindisa kuphela ukuvikelwa Gerasimos. Endlini lady lona usebenza njengomhloli noma umhlanzi wezingubo. Owesifazane abampofu ujamu igcwele ukuthi ngokuphelele lucwaningo oda umphathizitsha uzenza Gerasim odakiwe ukuthi wenqaba ke kanjalo. Kusiza yaphumelela, kodwa ukuzihlanza ingakafundiseki uzwela wakhe nangaphakathi wakhe baya edolobhaneni emnika isikhafu abomvu.

UGavrilă

Umsebenzi sibone umahluko omkhulu phakathi umbhali presents nabalingiswa abasemqoka. "Mumu" Turgenev - indaba Kuyathakazelisa ngoba ibonisa igalari ephelele izinhlamvu. Dvoretskiy UGavrilă - ngumuntu elula roguish ngubani ululungele noma iluphi iqhinga ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo. Ungumuntu ngokwako akusona okubi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuthula endlini futhi sijabulise indlovukazi yakhe, elungele noma iluphi namasu. Ngakho, nguye necebo akhohlisa ngazo olungahlukanisa Gerasim nge Tatiana. Wabuye wayala ukuba ukuzihlanza ukuze ungawuzwa inja abampofu. Lezi zenzo ukwenza kube emehlweni abafundi uhlamvu ezimbi.

uCapito

It wayengumkhandi wezicathulo e ifa i Isalukazi. Kwatholakala efanayo ukuphila agqamile, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke nabalingiswa abasemqoka. "Mumu" Turgenev - indaba lapho umlingisi ngamunye ukhunjulwa sibonga umfundi izinhlamvu apelwe ngokucophelela. UCapito - kungcono indoda yakho oyisiphukuphuku, uma ngisho kubhekwe umuntu ofundile, kodwa eminyakeni, wathatha ukuba baphuze bese baba nesidakwa. Inenekazi wazama ngandlela-thile alungise leso simo, eshada yona Tatiana, kodwa asisho londoloza isimo. UCapito ekugcineni kuba isidakwa inveterate, futhi yena nomkakhe ethunyelwe emzaneni.

lady

Kulesi umsebenzi indima enkulu eyadlalwa abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo. "Mumu" Turgenev (lelandzisako sici kufanele lifake ekumeni ngokwengqondo izinhlamvu) - ngalezi zithako, ogxile ukudalulwa kancane kancane emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu. Kule ndaba, le ntokazi omdala eyanelisayo kakhulu, kusukela kwaneliswa nezifiso zakhe ezibangele le nhlekelele. Ngokusho umbhali, kwaba namawashi ahlekisayo, uhluthuke, ngaphezu, yayibona njalo lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa. Nokho, asikwazi waphika kwezinye Thrift nokukhuthala. Ngakho, kwathiwa zihlukaniswa Gerasimos njengoba isisebenzi lokhonako abazikhandlayo, ukuzama ngandlela-thile silungise uCapito, kodwa ukuziphatha kwakhe despotic ayimlethelanga elamukelekile, ngoba yayilukhuni kakhulu nokuba nenkani.

Ngakho kuyiqiniso kakhulu futhi ukuphila waphenduka protagonists "Mumu" Turgenev. Umlimi bekulokhu esikhungweni komsebenzi wakhe, futhi lo msebenzi - ubufakazi obugculisa kunabo ukuthi.