Aphorisms "The Master noMargarita". izingcaphuno ekhumbulekayo

Kugcine "kwelanga" inoveli Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova alethwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile kanye ukuthandwa umlobi. Kuyinto kule umsebenzi uqukethe imiphumela zonke umbhali yokudala, okumelwe ukuba wayebhekana nakho konke ukuphila kwazo. imfuno yefilosofi incazelo, inhloso umsebenzi wakhe - akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga ngaphandle "Master noMargarita". Izilinganiso kusimangaze futhi mangaza tank yakho futhi hit ilungelo on target. Abayithandayo of M. A. Bulgakova khumbula kalula kubo. Izilinganiso lesitsetfwe enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita" bagcwala indida kanye ukuhlakanipha kokuphila kanye ukwehluka oluthandwa esizenzayo nsuku zonke.

"Wobugwala okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, okuphambene esibi kunazo"

Ngokwesiprofetho, la mazwi Yeshua Ha-- sefilosofi, hobo, ubani uPontiyu Pilatu wabulawelwa ukutshela iqiniso, ngoba ngeke ukulungele lokuzwa futhi samukele. Abantu ngokuvamile ngenxa wobugwala yabo benze izenzo ekuphileni, okuyinto kamuva bakhala ezimathonsi. Kwenzeka nge umbusi yesihlanu eJudiya. Ngesikhathi kubulawa uJesu, ngoba wayekwazi kakade lokho ukuthi wenza iphutha, kodwa ayikwazanga ukukulungisa - kwase kwephuzile. Ngaphambi wesaba ukulimaza idumela lawo wahlupheka ngenxa yegama lakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umbusi ezinesihluku kakhulu uzovuma "kungonakalisa umsebenzi wakhe."

Ngaphandle "Master noMargarita", okuyinto ucaphuna kithi kusimangaze futhi mangaza, ngabe zikwenza ithintane lwamabutho ubumnyama nokukhanya ugcwele ngakho ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kwakwenziwa incwadi. Eyesibili inoveli enjalo emhlabeni ayikho.

"Iqiniso liwukuthi nawe ngiphethwe yikhanda. Futhi kangangokuthi wena ukucabanga ngobugwala ukufa "

UJesu Ha-ngaphansi kokuphenywa uPontiyu Pilatu imahhala, akashintshi ngokwakho. Kule, ukuthi kuzothi enganakile, umbusi abaseJudiya kumelwe imhloniphe. UJesu - a, wonke umuntu oqinile, okungadingi bend abantu abanamandla, futhi ayikalungi ukujabulisa othile, ngisho ngenxa yena oyinkosi yokusindiswa kwabo. Abantu abasha abakholwa lePhasika, e yokuthi umphefumulo wakhe ngeke bafe kodwa bayophila.

Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bazimisele ukuba zizinikele ukuze izindinganiso zomphakathi namasiko: abeka isheduli okungalungile ngenxa yomholo, ezinye ngokuphazamiseka. Bambalwa vula ngokwabo e ukufuna amakhambi kangcono, iningi nje hamba nge ukugeleza. Okunjalo endleleni okubhekwa ngayo ukuphila akakwazi ngokuthi okuhle, ngoba abantu bayazikhohlisa futhi badukise abanye.

"Sikhuluma kuwe ngezilimi ezahlukene, kodwa into ayishintshi"

Omunye amanoveli ejabulisa kakhulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili sithi "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Ucaphuna encwadini yabakhanga umfundi, umxhwele kuye nge ulimi lwawo luhluke nobuhle. Siyaye sijabule lapho sikhumbula iminyaka ngemva kokufunda futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa enkulumweni yakhe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Bulgakov ugcizelela umbono ukuthi akunandzaba kanjani thina igama izinto evamile - abayikho ngokuyisisekelo lokhu ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Ngisho nezitha ungavuma bodwa, uma ngeke ziphazamise nomunye, futhi ngamunye uzoqala ukuyibeka ngamazwi incazelo eqondakalayo ngaye. Kwenzeka into efanayo nabalingiswa noveli M. A. Bulgakova. Ngaleso sikhathi, uma kuziwa Woland Leviy Matvey ukucela Master noMargarita, amnyama futhi ohlangothini ukukhanya isikhathi esifushane zokujoyina amabutho ukuxazulula umbuzo obalulekile. Bese futhi washintsha, ngamunye abaleke ngeyakhe indlela. Isitayela "Umninimuzi UMargarita", wacaphuna noveli ukuba kuhle ngokumangalisayo.

"Ompofu unonya, angabi naluzwela. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lesi abantu abalungile wayonakalisiwe kuye "

Akekho oza kuleli zwe, ngokuba okubi futhi unonya. Baby, okumenza ozalwa, ukulungele aphendule ngothando ukuxoxa imizwa umama nobaba. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi, esikhundleni isipiliyoni omuhle lomuntu uthola ukubonakaliswa ezimbi zodwa. Okwesikhathi esithile, uzophiwa buthule balindele ukuphila okungcono futhi ube nesimo sengqondo ngokucophelela. Nokho, kancane kancane, esikhundleni salokho iya yokusabela ukuzivikela, futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi kudingeka asebenzise ngendlela ehlukile.

Kuyinto ngenxa yale nhlekelele siqu futhi abantu abanonya bazalwa ubani angazi, ukuthi uzwela enjalo nesihawu. Ngaphandle "Master noMargarita", kusukela lapho izingcaphuno zahlala enkumbulweni yami, umfundi, mhlawumbe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunjalo benamandla kuvisisa lokuhle lokubi.

"Phela, ucabangani! Kungenzeka kanjani lokho okufanayo efile?! "

wababaza ngokugcizelela kangaka Azazello, ingelosi efanayo esewile, idemoni ababesiza namaqhawe babuyelana. abantu abaningi kakhulu ukuthatha ukuphila yezimpahla zangaphandle nenjabulo. Udinga ukuba banakekele ukuthuthukiswa umphefumulo wakhe siqu, hhayi nje ukubhekana ekuqongeleleni ingcebo, ukuthenga izindlu nezimoto. Ngiqinisile ihluke inoveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Izilinganiso mayelana UMargarita, elifana nalelo eboniswe lapha kuzosiza abafundi baqonde ukubaluleka nokubaluleka ukuphila. Ngamunye wethu ngokushesha noma kamuva, sinikezwa izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo.

Omunye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu izincwadi zanamuhla - Yebo, "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Ucaphuna incwadi eziningi emaceleni futhi ijulile, ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise ngokunembile iqiniso.