Ukunakekela i-roses ekamelweni

Izihlahla ze-roses zendlu - ezincane futhi ezicubungulayo, ukuphakama kwazo ziyi-25-40 cm. Ziyisiqhumane (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezithile), amaqabunga awo ahlanganiswa emaphethelweni, amancane. Izimbali zifinyelela ububanzi bamamitha amane. Ukuqhakaza i- roses yasendlini kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke unyaka wonke. Noma kunjalo, ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, izimo ezithile ziyadingeka.

Njengezinye izimbali eziningi zasendlini, i-rose ithanda umswakama nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kodwa ngokwemvelo ayikubekezeli ilanga eliqondile, okudingeka lifakwe khona. Ekwindla nasebusika, ngokuncipha emini, imbali kufanele ibe ngaphezu kokukhanyiswa usebenzisa isibani esikhethekile.

Ukunakekela i-roses yegumbi inikeza nokupompa okuvamile - ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele. Amanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele afudumele kunomoya ngamazinga amabili noma amathathu - uma kungenjalo isitshalo singakha isikhutha se-powdery. Kuyinto enhle ukubeka i-rose in pallet ene-claydite emanzi. Phula ama-roses ngobuningi, futhi ngenkathi ebanda - ngokulinganisela. Ikom yomhlaba ebhodweni sonke isikhathi kufanele sibe semanzi, kodwa hhayi emswakama kakhulu: kungenjalo igumbi liphakama, ukunakekelwa okungeyona into elula, kungaba ukubola. Ungayinisela imbali kuphela kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Amanzi asetshenziselwa amanzi noma amanzi emvula, amanzi angaphambi kokugcizelela okungenani amahora amathathu. Ehlobo, ungathatha isitshalo emgodini, kodwa qaphela: i-rose ithanda umoya omusha, kodwa uyesaba ama-drafts.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa ama-roses angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-substrate ekhethekile ethengwe esitolo, noma enhlanganisweni yezwe le-sod, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-humus (humus). Ungathathi imbiza enkulu kakhulu: umehluko ngobukhulu phakathi kwawo nowasekuqaleni ububanzi akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka 4 cm (ngokuphakama - 5-7 cm). Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, i-rose ingaqala ukuyeka amaqabunga. Uma kwakusha, kufanele kufakwe emanzini amahora angu-12. I-Claydite drainage kumele ibekwe phansi ngaphansi kokutshala izitshalo. Kusukela ebhodweni elilodwa kwelinye i-rose kuyadingeka ukudlula kanye nenhla yebumba. Kulesi simo, isendlalelo esiphezulu senhlabathi sisuswa ngokucophelela. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ikhululiwe - kaningi, kodwa ngokucophelela, ukuze ingalimazi izimpande zesitshalo. Ukufakelwa kuhlelwe isikhathi lapho inyanga isesigaba sokukhula.

Inyanga emva kokufakelwa, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, ama-roses aqala ukudla ngesonto ngalinye. Ngokokuqala ngqa sebenzisa isisombululo se-mullein noma i-droppings yezinyoni, ke - isilumanyo semifino esinkimbinkimbi . Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka. Ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwe-roses yegumbi, umuntu kufanele agcine engqondweni: bazoqhakaza uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingakhuphuki kwamanani athile (+ 17-18 degrees). Ukubanda kwabo endaweni ebandayo kuzokwandisa amathuba okuba nezimbali eziningi.

Ukunakekela i-roses ekamelweni kuhlanganisa nokulawula izinambuzane, ngezinye izikhathi ezithinta lezi zitshalo - isibonelo, ama-aphid noma izibungu. Lahla ngosizo lwezimali ezithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ithuluzi elinjalo, elilula kodwa eliphumelelayo ngokwanele, lingalungiselelwa ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, umphumela omuhle ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga asitshalo nge-infusion yegalikhi (ama-clove amabili ngirasi yamanzi ngayinye, ukuphikelela, ukuphuza emanzini amanzi). Ukuvikela ama-roses wangaphakathi kusuka ekutheleleni kuzosiza ukusakaza ngezikhathi zomlotha wabo. Izitshalo zezitshalo ezithintekayo yi- powdery isikhutha zihlanjululwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka soda (2 tsp ngalinye ilitha lamanzi) - isihlahla sinyathelwe kuwo ngokuphelele. Leli phepheni liphindaphindiwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuze kuvele amazolo.

Phakamisa i-roses yasendlini nge-rooting cuttings noma ngokunamathisela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali ezihlanganisiwe zikhula kakhulu emagcekeni kunezo zakhula kusuka ezicutheni. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela i-roses ekamelweni kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukwelashwa ngokucophelela ngalezi zimbali ezinhle kuzoletha umphumela walo: bayohlobisa indlu yakho iminyaka eminingi.