Indlela yokutshala utamatisi izithombo

Utamatisi - esinye sezilimo zemifino esanda kakhulu nesithandwa kakhulu, akuyona insimu eyodwa ezweni noma ukulima kwangasese ayikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokutshala lezi zitshalo ezinhle. Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okunzima futhi ezide ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela yokutshala, akunakwenzeka ukuba zikhule - zifinyelele kakhulu ehlobo ukuvuthwa kanye nesikhathi eside sokutshala.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo zotamatisi ukuze uthole isivuno esihle semifino oyikhonzile?

Ama-frost angase abe ngisho nengxenye yokuqala ka-June nangoSeptemba, kanti uma utamatisi omncane engafi ngenxa yesithwathwa, khona-ke, ukukhula kuyokwenyuka futhi kutholakale kuyokwehla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bazama njalo ukukhiqiza ukwanda okukhulu kunokwenzeka kwezitshalo nokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma inhlabathi evulekile kakade esiteji sokuqala kwezimbali.

Ukuhlakulela izithombo zokuvuthwa kwetamatisi okuvuthiwe kuqale ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, ngo-Mashi - ukuvuthwa okuphakathi nesikhathi sokuqala, emhlabathini utshalwe ngokuvamile ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokuvela kwembewu.

Ukulungiselela iziqukathi

Ngaphansi kwesiqukathi sezithombo ungasebenzisa iziqukathi ezahlukene: izibuko ezilahlwa yipulasitiki, amabhodlela epulasitiki ngensipho encane noma esinye isitsha esifanayo. Isimo esibalulekile ukutholakala kwezimbobo zamanzi zokususwa kwamanzi amaningi.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Imbewu yokuhlwanyela kumele ihlelwe ngokususa ezincane kunazo zonke, ukuhlolwa kokuhluma kwenziwe kanje: imbewu igxila emkhakheni we-salin etafuleni imizuzu eminingana. Ukugeleza okungenalutho okungenakuvela phezulu, okufanele ukuhlwanyela kuyokoma. Khona-ke imbewu kumele ihlanzwe emanzini ahlanzekile futhi ixilwe nge-disinfected kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukuze ivikele izithombo ezifweni. Imbewu iyancipha kwisisombululo imizuzu engu-15 ilandelwa ukugeza emanzini, imbewu ehlukile emasimini ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Ukuhlwanyela

Akwanele nje ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi omuhle . Kulesi simo, okunye okuhlangenwe nakho kuyadingeka ukwakha ukuxuba okunomsoco okunomsoco - inhlabathi ekhukhumezayo nevulekile ngokuswakama okwanele nokungahambisani nomoya, ukungabi khona kwamagciwane, ukhula nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi enhle kungaba: umquba womquba noma umquba -45%, umhlaba we-turf - 50%, ne-mullein-5%.

Ingxube elungiselelwe igcwele iziqukathi ezinezingqimba eziyi-10 cm, ngaphambilini zixiliswe nge- diskfini ngesixazululo se- lil chloric - 100 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi elilodwa. Umhlabathi ususelwa, uphuziswa futhi uphawulwe ibanga phakathi kwemigqa ye-4-5 cm, ulandelana imbewu ihlwanyela ngo-1-2 cm ngokujula kwe-1.5 cm. Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kufanele kuqashelwe, lokhu kubuye kuthonye isikhathi nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela.

Ebusini lokushisa kwama-20-26 degrees, imbewu ihluma izinsuku ezingu-4-5, bese ibhokisi lifakwa kumafasitela. Ukuqinisa izithombo, kudingeka zihlanganiswe nefilimu. Ukushisa okungcono kunazo zonke amahlumela amahora angu-14-16 nobusuku 12 -14. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kwenzeka ngokunamandla kakhulu ekushiseni okuphansi, kanti izitshalo zishintsha ekudleni okuzimele kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7, lapho izithombo ziqina, izinga lokushisa lingavuselwa emini kuya ku-18-22 °, ebusuku - kufika ku-15-16 °.

Izitshalo zokuxuba

Sacabanga indlela yokutshala kahle izithombo zamatamatisi. Manje mayelana namakhekhe. Ihliswa ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela, ngokuvamile ngemva kokubunjwa kwepheshana lesibili. Ihora ngaphambi kokukhethwa, ibhokisi elinamahlumela ligcwele ngamanzi afudumele, bese ubamba ngobumnene ngenduku noma isipuni, ngaphandle kokukhipha. Izitshalo nazo zinqabe, zisusa ababuthaka futhi abagulayo ngomlenze omnyama. Ingxube yomhlabathi ingashiywa njengasekuqaleni, ihlanganiswe kancane, ukucindezeleka kwenziwa ngomunwe bese kufakwe isithombo, ukuze isiqu sivaliwe emkhatsini wempande kuya emaqabunga. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12 esitsheni kufaka ingxube yensimu evuthayo nenhlabathi ye-2 cm ku-1: 1. Kodwa ngokukhuphuka kwezithombo ezibuthakathaka, kuzomele ulinde kuze kuthuthukiswe amaqabunga ama-3-4. Izithombo ze-weaker zingadonsa lapho kubonakala amaqabunga ama-3-4, ngalesi sikhathi igciwane lizozibonakalisa.

Ukunakekela

Esinye iseluleko esibalulekile indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zika utamatisi. Umzuzu obalulekile kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezithombo. Kuyo yonke inqubo yezitshalo ezikhulayo, utamatisi ozayo uzodinga izimo ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthukiswa: ukuchelela okuhleliwe, ukushisa kombuso okuqinile, ukuqina nokufaka umquba ngamanyolo. Kodwa ukufaka umanyolo ongadingekile okungenasidingo ngeke ukulethe, isitshalo sizohudula futhi siphume.

Namanzi izithombo izikhathi ezingu-2 ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 ze-1 ingilazi ngesitshalo ngasinye, emva kokubonakala kweqabunga lesihlanu, ukuphuza kunyuke, kunconywa ukuthi ukuwamanzi ngamanzi afudumele ekuseni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12, izitshalo zondliwa, ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-12 emva kokukhethwa. Amalitha angu-10 amanzi ahlanjululwa isipuni 1 somanyolo "KUKHULU-1" futhi adle izithombo ezingu-3-4 ngeglasi elilodwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu sekuphelile izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi atshalwe phansi.

Futhi, uzama ukuthola indlela yokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi, udinga ukunaka ukuqina kwawo, ukushiye ebhodini noma i-veranda, ubeke kancane kancane izitshalo ukuze ukhanyiswe ngokugcwele. Okokuqala, bathatha izithombo ekuseni futhi kusihlwa, bese bewashiya elangeni, futhi uma kungekho amaqhwa, ebusuku.

Ukutshala izithombo, izithombo kumele zibe namandla, zibe namaqabunga angu-7-8 kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile kahle. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izithombo ezikhule kahle, ngisho nasemhlabathini ovundile kakhulu, ngeke zikhiqize isivuno esihle.

Ukunakwa kwakho kwanikezwa amaphuzu amakhulu okuthi ungakhula kanjani izithombo zika utamatisi ezifundeni ezinezulu elingazinzile.