Rose alpine: isithombe, ukutshala, ukunakekelwa, ukukhiqiza

I-rose alpine (aka rhododendron, noma i-rosewood) iyitshalo enhle engadini engumndeni we-heather futhi emelwe ukulima ngamasiko ngamagqabi amaqabunga, amaqabunga ajwayelekile kanye nezihlahla ezivuthiwe. Ukubala izinhlobonhlobo eziyinkulungwane, imbali ekhangayo iye yaqina ngokuqinile ezindaweni zasensimu zabathengisi abaningi, kanye nasezinhliziyweni zabo.

I-Rhododendron (isithombe sisembukisweni) ibukeka kahle kakhulu emzimbeni wamanzi, emahlathini nasemiagqumeni e- alpine, emaphethelweni emifino kanye nasemathrekhi. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngokuyinhloko ekuhlungeni iqembu, okwenziwe ngokungafani kombala wezinhlobo eziningi, okuyinto inombolo ayiyizinkulungwane ezilodwa.

Incazelo ye-Rose Alpine

Inzuzo enkulu ye-rhododendron yizimbali (obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu), okuthi, kuye ngokuthi izici ezihlukahlukene, zinjani ngendlela ehlukile: isimo sebell, esifakwe emfetheni, esiyifutha. Amaqabunga esihlahla sase-engadini nawo ahlukene ngokuma nesayizi. Isithelo sesitshalo ibhokisi elinemibala eminingi enezinhlobo ezincane (cishe 2 mm). Uhlelo lwempande luhambisana kahle, oluseduze nendawo yomhlabathi futhi luqukethe inqwaba yezimpande ezinezintambo.

Izimo zokukhula

I-Alpine rose iyimbali evela ku-Albion enamandla. Ikhetha isimo sezulu esimnene, esinomswakama kanye nenhlabathi ecebile, enamanzi-permeable, enomhlabathi. Ngendawo eseduze yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele itshalwe embhedeni ophakanyisiwe. Kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo efaneleko ye-rhododendron: nge-shading elinganisiwe, ngaphandle kwezingqikithi ezonakalisayo. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu sasekhaya, kunconywa izinhlobo ezinjengebusika zokulima. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu ngemifino yensimu kukhona izihlahla ezinezimpande ezijulile: i-oki, i-larch, i-pin. I-maple eseduze, i-willow, i-alder, i-poplar noma i-elm izosusa ukudla kwe-alpine, njengoba izodla izakhi ezisuka emhlabathini ngokujula okufanayo. Omakhelwane abalungile ngemifino yensimu yi-apula nemithi yamapheya.

Izimfihlo zokunisela

Ukunakekela i-rose alpine kubandakanya ukwenza izinqubo ezidingekayo: ukuchelela, ukufafaza, ukudla, ukudala isihlahla, nokulwa nezilokazane nezifo. Akunconywa ukukhipha futhi ukumba inhlabathi eduze ne-rhododendron ngoba iseduze nomsuka wezimpande zawo. Ukhula kufanele lususwe ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi engadini.

Ukuchelela okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi esitshalweni kuyathinta ibhukhimaki yemifino yemifino yonyaka ozayo. Kumele kukhiqizwe yimvula encane noma amanzi amile. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukugcoba inhlabathi ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile kanye nezimbali. Ngosuku oluthile ukuthambisa kunconywa ukuba lusebenze futhi ludambise ngokungeza inani elincane le-peat kuso. Imvamisa yamanyathelo okunisela anqunywa isimo samaqabunga: ngokuzithemba kanye nokuthola umthunzi we-matte, umuntu angakwazi ukwahlulela isidingo sesitshalo sokuncelisa. Ngandlela-thile, amaqabunga e-Alpine asukuma avame ukufuthwa ngamanzi athambile.

Ukuqothula isihlahla

I-Rhododendron (isithombe sidlulisela insimbi enhle emangalisayo yesitshalo segadi) idinga ukusika izihlahla ezincane, ngoba isihlahla ngokwayo sikwazi ukwakha isimo esifanele. Ukudubula i-rose alpine kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ijusi iqale ukuhamba. Kunconywa izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu ukusika, futhi kudingekile ukuba uzigcine zisuka emahlumela amaqhwa namaqanda. Izingxenye zamagatsha 2-4 cm ubukhulu kumele ziphathwe nge-garden varnish.

I-Rosa alpine inendawo yokuqhakaza kakhulu futhi izithele izithelo ngemvamisa yonyaka ngamunye. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlala okunjalo futhi uqinisekise izimbali eziningi zonyaka, ama-inflorescences ane-wilted anconywa ukuba aphume. Lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo amandla okudala imifino yemifino yonyaka ozayo.

Imisebenzi yomanyolo

I-Rose alpine, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo segadi, idinga ukudla njalo. Futhi kunconywa ukuba ukhule ngisho nalawo ma-rhododendrons atshalwe kulo nyaka. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lokhu kuphelile kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi, ekugcineni kwezimbali kanye nokuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Umanyolo onomsoco we rose alpine ungumquba ophekiwe, ohlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya kwezingu-15 futhi wangena ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, isitshalo kumele siphuze. Amalungiselelo amaminerali e-rhododendron, superphosphate, i-ammonium sulphate, i-potassium ne-calcium ekuhlungeni okubuthakathaka afaneleke kakhulu.

Imodi yembewu yokukhiqiza

I-rose alpine isakazeka ngendlela yenzalo kanye nemifino. Imbewu yokutshala kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini enomanzi egcwele ishlabathi nomhlaba we-peat ngesilinganiso se-1 kuya ku-3. Ukutshala amathangi ukwakha umphumela wokushisa kumele kuhlanganiswe ngilazi bese kufakwa endaweni ekhanyayo yokuhluma. Uma kunesidingo, i-substrate isinconywa ukuba iyancwiliswe, nsuku zonke ukuze ikwazi ukukhipha amandla futhi isuse ukukhishwa kwesibindi kusuka engilazini. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, i-rose alpine izojabulisa amahlumela amancane, okufanele atshalwe ngokukhululekile ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga amabili angama-2-3. Ngonyaka wokuqala amahlumela amancane agcinwa ku-greenhouse, kanti ngenkathi elandelayo bayatshala endaweni evulekile endaweni yokuhlala ehlala njalo. Ngendlela yokutshala imbewu, izithombo zikhula kancane kancane futhi zizoqhakaza eminyakeni engu-6-8 kamuva.

I-Alpine Rose: Ukukhiqiza izitshalo

Indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-rhododendron ukumba emigqeni, okuyiyo ekhuphuka phansi phansi kwehlathini i-flexible, ihlumela elincane liyadingeka ukugoba, libeke endaweni yokuqala eyenziwe ngaphambili bese uphonsa phansi engxenyeni yayo ephakathi. Okuphezulu kwesibhamu kufanele kushiywe phezulu, kuboshwe ngokubheka phezulu.

Indlela yokusakazwa nge-cuttings iqukethe ukutshala ama-cuttings, uthathe ihlumela elivuthiwe, libe yingxube ye-sandwich. Izigaba ezingezansi zezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ziphakanyiswa kuqala ekukhuliseni okukhula. Isiqukathi sokutshala kumele sihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu bese silinde ngesineke izinyanga ezingu-3.5 ezidingekayo ukuze kuvele amahlumela esihlahla esihlahleni esihlahleni kanye nesi-1.5 sezihlahla ezinqabile. Ukulima kuqhutshwa emabhokisini asuka ku-coniferous-peat mix. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa endaweni epholile endaweni epholile ekushiseni kuka-8-12 ^o C. Ngentwasahlobo, iminyaka embalwa ingakhula emabhokisini, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-1-1.5, itshalwe endaweni entsha.