Uhudo izinkukhu: izimbangela futhi ukwelashwa

Tifo letibangwa pheshana emathunjini yezinyoni zivame ukuhambisana ukwephulwa kwesitulo. Uhudo izinkukhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezicindezelekile ukuba ukutheleleka. Kulo mBhalo, i ingozi yokutheleleka yiyo yonke imfuyo anda. Ukuvikela izikhukhukazi ekufeni, kufanele kube ukuthi uqonde izizathu ezibangela uhudo, futhi bakwazi ukwelapha izinyoni.

Kungani kukhona isifo sohudo

Ngokuvamile uhudo ezinkukhwini kuwumphumela pathologies ezithathelwanayo, noma uma wasuthisa ukudla eliphansi. Ukuze sithole kahle ukuthi ebangela sesifo, kwenza udokotela kuphela. cwaningo kufanele uyiswe for ukutheleleka okusolwayo. Uma umphumela ukwelashwa eyenziwa ukulungiswa. Kwezinye izimo, uhudo kungase kubonise isifo izinyoni worm.

Ingozi yesifo ukuthi Inyoni hhayi kugaywe ukudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho kukhona amanzi emzimbeni, ukudakwa, kwehle ukuzivikela mzimba. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, le nyoni uyafa. Isiphetho sokuthi umuntu uphethwe kwesikhashana futhi wonke umuntu can. It sika ngokwanele ukuba uyibona umbala wamathumbu ukunyakaza.

Ukuhlolwa izinga udoti

Ukuze aqaphele ukuvela inkinga, kufanele kwenziwe kokuhlaziywa nsuku zonke udoti. Ngokuvamile, inkukhu, nguye of izinhlobo ezimbili: emathunjini bese tsekalny. Uhlobo lokuqala kuyinto spin-off, okuyinto kungabonakala nasemkhakheni usuku lonke. Inyoni droppings enempilo ngobunono kwakhiwa njengoba elimbudumbudu side umbala brown amnyama. Wayengekhona ketshezi. Ingxenye engenhla has a indle enamathela emhlophe. Lokhu lisuselwa umzimba usawoti ukuwela cloaca umchamo kanye kokuphuma kanye indle. Uma udoti ayinayo indlela yokukhokha, lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi ukuhlukumeza ekudleni, izingqimba zeqhwa, noma isifo.

Tsekalny udoti ngendlela ehlukile ebizwa ebusuku. It has a ukungaguquguquki liquid inyoni nsuku zonke. Tsekalny cal - a esuselwe izinqubo izimpumputhe emathunjini, lapho kukhona okuphakelayo ukubambezeleka. Ngokusho yayo ukungaguquguquki liquid umquba, it has a obunsundu umbala, hhayi okunamathelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi udoti ungaba umthunzi ukuxegiselwa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izinqubo izimpumputhe ukudla agcinwayo izinto eziningi ezinkulu, okubangela lwezithelo olubangela ukubila. Ngenxa yalokhu, Bubbles ebonwe indle. Uma sezinyawo umbala izinguquko, noma-ke Bubbles abonakala, kusho ukuhlukumeza of kokudla esiswini.

Indlela ukuqaphela uhudo

Ukuze sohudo inombolo yezici sici, esingekho kuwo kufanele sinake. Nsuku zonke kudingeka ahlole zokulala in the ngehhoko lezinkukhu, ikakhulukazi lapho izinyoni ukulala. Lokhu kuzobonisa ukuthi izinkukhu sohudo. Uma isisindo ingqikithi ketshezi uyokwambulwa indle noma indle umbala engavamile, kuba isizathu sokukhathazeka.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkinga, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinyoni. inkukhu ngayinye zihlolwe cloaca. Kulabo abagulayo, ipeni emhlabeni cloaca kuyinto indle esilufifi. Ngo laying izikhukhukazi sohudo okhuluma ngayo ebukhoneni amaqanda igobolondo kukhona okunamathelayo igazi fecal. Ngezinye okuvela sohudo cloaca inkukhu angase aqale ukunamathelana ndawonye. Ngenxa yalokho, i-emathunjini wamathumbu ukunyakaza kunzima noma akwenzeki nhlobo. Phakathi nalezo zinsuku, iphuphu uyafa.

Ukwephula ubunjalo sezinyawo kungase kubonise ukuziphatha laying izikhukhukazi. Angase ukuzwa ukucindezeleka, ukucobeka, ukoma anda. Izinyoni baqala ukudla ezimbi, ukuhlala kude nezinye izihlobo. Ukuze nesidingo esingaka ekhethekile sokuba kube nokuqondisa. Uma uhudo kuzovela, kufanele ngokushesha ngiqale ukwelashwa.

izimbangela ezivamile sohudo

Ziyini izimbangela sohudo izinkukhu? Ngokuvamile lokhu isimo kwenzeka ephula Ukudla yokudla nezindlu.

• Ukungenwa amakhaza. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa siyimbangela digestibility abampofu feed. Ngenxa yalokhu udoti iba lwamanzi, kodwa umbala akashintshi. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo of ukwephulwa senzeka bebodwa futhi asidingi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha.
• Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuba ezihambayo. Ethutha izinkukhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, kuholela ukuqunjelwa. Umphumela uhudo. Uma inyoni Iyakwazi futhi zijwayele izimo ezintsha yeziboshwa, ngemva kwalokho angene endleni iba evamile.
• Ukushintsha ukudla futhi ukuphazamiseka ukusuthisa umbuso. Ukushintsha okuphakelayo kuholela ukucindezeleka, yingakho ekuveleni sohudo. Ngokuvamile ubonakala uma uthenga inyama yenkukhu entsha kusuka emapulazini, lapho fed kokudla kwezilwane, futhi emnothweni entsha banikeza izitshalo zakhe, Mash, corn kanye nezinye okuphakelayo. Ukuze izinguquko ekudleni waya waphawuleka inyoni, kutuswa ukuba kancane kancane ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha ezingqimbeni imenyu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani feed entsha lilungisiwe 100%.

• amanzi abampofu. Ephambi kwezinduna ingono abaphuza izinkinga ne indle ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi enobuthi izinkukhu ke akufanele kumakwe. Uma inyoni ophuza esitsheni, khona-ke kungenzeka ingcoliswe amanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi emzimbeni inkukhu iwe kwamagciwane abangela isifo sohudo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ithangi lamanzi kufanele kube njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuze ukufa, futhi amanzi washintsha okungenani kabili ngosuku.
• izinkinga wamathumbu, ubuthi. Lapho Udla izinkukhu ukhwaliti ongaphakeme okuphakelayo, okusanhlamvu sikhuntile kungenzeka unesifo, kuhlanganise clostridia. Njengomthetho, esikhundleni isimo okuphakelayo ngcono. Ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi sifo, yonke imfuyo propaivaetsya elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa.

uhudo mhlophe

Uma inkukhu sohudo ezimhlophe, lokhu kungase kubonise i ezithathelwanayo isifo pulloroze. Kuyinto igciwane elula bohlobo lwe-Salmonella. Nge kwema- pathogen emzimbeni yenkukhu kuthinta amathumbu, amaqanda. Kana kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi. Ukutheleleka izinkukhu livela ogulayo izinyoni excreting pathogen ne indle kanye esithwele elinegciwane amaqanda.

Ngaphezu okuvela izikhukhukazi mhlophe nesifo sohudo zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya ngoqhwaku kancane evulekile.
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Ngo laying izikhukhukazi encishisiwe ukukhiqiza amaqanda.

Uma lesi sifo sihlasela inkukhu, khona-ke iqala ukuba zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni, ongema ekhoneni ngamehlo akhe uvaliwe nasemilenzeni ukusakaza ububanzi. Phatha lokhu zokugula akuyona inzuzo, ngakho iningi lalezi izinkukhu ithunyelwa ekuhlatshweni.

ophuzi uhudo

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle noma ngenxa ukutheleleka engaveza sohudo ophuzi ezinkukhwini. Uma izimo yeziboshwa bampofu, kubalulekile ukuba silungise ngokushesha. Uma ukutheleleka esolwa Gumboro isifo. Ukuze sicacise uphethwe Kwenziwa laboratory ukuhlolwa sezinyawo kanye kwesidumbu yezinyoni efile. uhudo Yellow izinkukhu kungenzeka ngenxa ukucindezeleka. Kungenzeka kanjani ngemva kokususwa futhi hhayi kuphela. Ukuze ususe lo imbangela, uma usebenzisa izindlela zomdabu ahlukahlukene, ukuqeda izici ezingezinhle.

cal oluhlaza

Ukuvela sohudo oluhlaza izinkukhu kungase kubonise ukungondleki noma ukungenwa amagciwane, ezifana pasteurellosis. Kulo mBhalo, indle unikela laboratory ahlolwe. Izifo kwenzeka kusuka inkukhu ogulayo, babekezelele omiyane nezinye izinambuzane igazi-abancela, namagundane. Uma uphethwe i-laboratory kuqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwelashwa. Uma ukuhlaziywa alivumi, kubonisa ukungondleki. Ngokuvamile, uhudo oluhlaza ezabangela ezilimele, ngasekupheleni noma kakhulu okuphakelayo indawo. Kunoma ikuphi, impatho iqala isicelo carbon ocushiwe futhi esikhundleni izinga feed.

droppings esinsundu

Uma kukhona isifo sohudo brown laying izikhukhukazi, kungaba ukhulume Ukungena emzimbeni yenkukhu Amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, baba ukungena emathunjini ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo zonyaka. Transmission kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa udoti, ukondla amanzi anegciwane.

Emtholampilo sohudo brown bangase balwisane zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ngo izikhukhukazi laying feather iba singcolile.
• Iphango kwehle noma okungukuthi ngokuphelele lingekho. Inkukhu qakala ukudla, lapho nezinye izinyoni lakhahla kuye.
• Indle ketshezi, onsundu, izimbici.

Athintekayo izinyoni itheleleke ngokuvamile ahlale endaweni eyodwa ngamehlo akho ivaliwe. Ukucacisa uphethwe, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa laboratory. Brown sokuzikhulula kungadala yesondlo ehjmerioza noma inkukhu coccidiosis. Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi zokugula isetshenziswa koktsidostatiki. Futhi leli qembu izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo. Ukwazi indlela yokuphatha sohudo nsundu izinkukhu kungavimbela zokuthelela lonke lezinkukhu.

Uhudo ngegazi

Uhudo izinkukhu kuxutshaniswe negazi ebonwe coccidiosis. Ukugula okubangelwa lenyama - coccidia ezithinta wokugaya ukudla ipheshana. Ngokuvamile indle kuxutshaniswe negazi bubonakala izilwane ezisencane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge okuphakelayo, equkethe pathogen. With ukuthuthukiswa sifo amaphuphu abavilaphayo, senqabe ukudla. Ziyakwazi ngasebenzi, Combs okhanyayo. Imfucumfucu izinkukhu ketshezi, igazi, isikhwehlela kungaba khona kuwo. Ukushintsha umbala sezinyawo - uphendulela ensundu. igazi sezinyawo kungase kubonise ngukulimala emathunjini aphansi noma cloaca.

ukuphathwa isifo sohudo

ukuphathwa isifo sohudo wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukuqeda izimbangela ezingokwenhlalo ezaholela ukuphazamiseka izimfanelo indle. Khona-ke indlela ekhethiwe ukwelapha isifo sohudo. Imithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziswa ngokuvamile, njengoba izifo eziningi, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona isifo sohudo, ezibangelwa amagciwane abangela izifo.

Imithi elwa namagciwane inikezwa izinyoni ngokusebenzisa feed noma amanzi izinsuku ezinhlanu. Omunye kwezidakamizwa ezivame esetshenziswayo "Biseptol". Inani kuncike emaphaketheni ithebhulethi. Umthamo zokhahlamba kusuka mg ngayinye amakhilogramu isisindo emzimbeni izinyoni 30 kuya 50. Lapho ziyoncibilika emanzini, esinye isibhebhe sibonisa kwanele abantu eyishumi kuya.

Ungasebenzisa eminye imithi ngoba uhudo ezinkukhwini. Indlela esiphatha ngayo ngezinye izindlela, futhi imiphi kungcono asetshenziselwa ukwelapha sohudo izinyoni?

• Amalungiselelo "Enrofloxacin", "Norfloxacin" isicelo ngesilinganiso 10 mg ngayinye isisindo amakhilogramu umzimba. Lapho usebenzisa i-izixazululo zalezi izidakamizwa esithathwayo ngemililitha futhi uncibilike ngamunye ilitha lamanzi.
• "Tetracycline", "biomitsin" inikezwa umthamo 10 mg oyedwa omdala. Isikali Chick uhhafu.
• Yokusetshenziswa amaphilisi "chloramphenicol" ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukulungiselela izikhukhukazi. Isilinganiso esithathwa yenkukhu kwaba 4 ml ilitha lamanzi ngalinye.

Ngempela zokwelapha zihlanganisa Vitamin izakhiwo. Kungcono chaza ithebhulethi emanzini noma anganezela kanjalo kukho, izixazululo aqueous ezifana "trisulfona", "Dolynka", "Gidrotriprim", "Akvaprim". Ukubuyisela emathunjini microflora Are pribiotiki inyoni. Lokhu kungaba yogurt, whey noma "Colibacterin", "Monosporin", "Bifidumbacterin".

Izidakamizwa ezivamile

"Biseptol" amaphilisi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izinkukhu. Intengo uphansi. Kuyinto ruble mayelana 50 kuphela. "Chloramphenicol" amaphilisi futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa. Imiyalelo isicelo uthi lo muthi has a spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi futhi iyasebenza ngokumelene izinhlobo eziningi ezincane eziphilayo pathogenic.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke udoti, udoti ngosuku izinkukhu kuzovumela isikhathi ukubona zokugula nelaphe isikhukhukazi. Futhi hhayi ukubhekana nesifo sohudo, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze ushintshe amanzi, ukondla izinyoni ukudla izinga kuphela ukuqapha izimo zabo yeziboshwa.