Umfutho we-Flower Blue: Ukukhula Nokunakekelwa

I-Passionflower blue, inkanyezi yamahhashi, i-passionflower ... Ngamagama onke alo mvini wokuhlobisa ahanjiswa ngothando kanye nemfihlakalo. Izimbali zivulekile ukuze zihlangabezane nelanga futhi zibukeka zingenalutho futhi zithinta ngokumelene nesizinda semifino enobuthi obuhlaza.

Uma ujwayele lesi sitshalo esishisayo enkumbulweni, amagama ngokwawo ayavela: "Nonke nonke, bathande, izingubo zihle." Ngempela, ukuvuthwa kwemfucumfucu kujabulisa umbukiso ngezimbali ezimnandi, kunikeza izithelo ezingavamile, kuhlanganisa izithako ezithintekayo, kudala izingxenyana ezithokozile ensimini.

Ungubani, passionflower?

Passiflora caerulea - "imbali yokuhlupheka." Ngakho igama lesibili - i-passion passion. Izimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo zifinyelela ku-9 cm ububanzi. Kusuka kude, yonke imbali ye-passionflower eluhlaza ifana nokuhlelwa kwenkanyezi. Ngakho-ke, abiza i-passionflower inkanyezi yama-cavalier noma i-liana-bearer.

Izimbali zihlobisa isitshalo usuku, bese ziwela, futhi emvinini amaqabunga amasha ahluma. Phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-4 (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla) i-passionflower blues blue. Isithombe, ngeshwa, asidlulisi iphunga elimnandi elimnandi elizungeze i-creeper ngalesi sikhathi.

Amaqabunga asundu, afinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, engxenyeni engenhla yeqabunga lamagqabha aqoshiwe ku-glossy emerald, emagqumeni angaphansi nangama-matte.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza emvinini, izithelo eziluhlaza ze-orange ezibukeka njengeqanda zibonakala. I-Passiflora izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayinambitheki, kepha ayidla futhi ewusizo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamavithamini namaminerali.

I-liana ehlala njalo isihluma ikhula ngokushesha, ibophezele phansi emhlabathini nge-antennae-spirals ezinde kakhulu.

Izwe lakubo lwezinhlobo eziningi ze-passionflower yiNingizimu Melika. Izindawo zokuqala ze-liana ezinethezeka ziyingxenye yezintaba eziseBrazil, e-Argentina, e-Uruguay, nasezindaweni ezinzima zokufinyelela ezigwini lwase-Amazon. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-liana zitholakala eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia.

Ngemva kokufika kuleli zwekazi laseYurophu, i-exot yahlula ngokushesha izinhliziyo zabafaki bezimbali.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-passionflowers

Ekuqaleni, emva kokuvela eYurophu, i-passionflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka itholakale kuphela emasimini ase-botanical nakwabasekeli bezitshalo ezingavamile.

Ukukhula okusheshayo, amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuvuna okunethezeka kudonsela ukunakwa kwababelethi, futhi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kwavela ama-hybrids yokuqala. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ukuthandwa kwe-liana evelele kwafinyelela phezulu: isitshalo sisakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nama-designer landscape.

I-passionflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - eyodwa kuphela yezinhlobo ezivuthiwe zomndeni wama-Passionflowers. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ayaziwa:

Uhlobo lwe-passionflower	Izici ezihlukile
I-three-band (i-trifasciate)	Imivimbo ehlukileko emlandweni omnyama wamaqabunga ahlangene. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe noma ophuzi, nephunga le-lilac.
I-four-side (giant grenadilla)	Ubude bezinsimu buyi-15 m. Izithelo zinamanzi, amnandi, afinyelela ku-30 cm.
Ligneous	Umbono onqunyiwe. Amagqabha aphezu amathathu, palmate. Izimbali ezibomvu-ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zitholakala ngezibili noma ezihlahleni.
Ulimi	Izithelo ziyamnandi. Izimbali ziyisiqhwa esimhlophe noma pink.
Ubumnene (passionflower yi-softest)	Amaqabunga aphethwe kahle. Ingemuva ephuzi elibomvu lamagundane umqhele obomvu.
Ubuncane (ubhanana)	I-diameter ye-pink pink flower - kuze kube ngu-12 cm.
Okudliwayo (i-crimson grenadilla)	Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinomthunzi we-lilac. Izithelo ezinhle. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo siyaziwa ngokuthi izithelo zothando.
Kuyahluka	Izimbali ezincane zibomvu noma zibomvu.
I-Winged (isithelo se-Brazilian passion)	Izimbali ezincane ziluhlaza noma zibomvu ngombala. Isithelo sinomnandi omuhle.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu ziyaziwa kakhulu:

• I-Constance Eliott ngamaqabunga amahlanu anamaphiko kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa.
• I-Regnellii ene "umqhele" omude futhi okhulu.
• I-Lavander Lady enezicabha ezinomusa .
• I-Grandiflor ngezimbali zifinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi.

Ezimweni zokuzaliswa kwekhaya, i-Passionflower Blue Cassiopeia - engavamile ngokubukeka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kwezimbali ezinkulu uye yazibonakalisa ngempumelelo: umqhele omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esihlokweni esimhlophe seqhwa. Izithelo ze-Yellow-orange zihlobisa kakhulu.

Ukulima endaweni yezigumbi

I-liana exotic i-thermophilic, kodwa ingenakuzithoba futhi ayizithobeki. Uma udala izimo ezijwayelekile zomusa osempumalanga, khona-ke uzobe ejabule kakhulu nezimbali ezimnandi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-passionflower eluhlaza ekhaya kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile:

1. Inhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa: amasheya alinganayo omhlaba weqabunga, i-peat engathathi hlangothi, i-humus ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi esihlwanyelwe. Ukucwiliswa kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angadluli eduze kwesistimu.
2. Ukukhanyisa. Kuningi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo - endaweni evulekile. Ukuhlala unomphela ubuhle obushisayo - efasiteleni eliseningizimu elinokufinyelela njalo emoyeni omusha. Ebusika ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka, ngoba isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya amahora angu-12.
3. Ukushisa. Ama-degrees angu-20-26 - ngesikhathi semifino nezimbali, ama-14-18 degrees - ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
4. Ukungcola komoya. Yanda. Umoya owomile uholela ekwehleni kwefihlekile. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, kutuswa ukuba uchithe njalo i-liane ngamanzi ahlungiwe noma amile.
5. Ukunisela. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba - iningi futhi livamile. Gcwalisa futhi uwedlule umvini awukwazi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunomqondo olinganiselayo, kodwa awukwazi ukumiswa, ngoba umswakama ubalulekile ukuze isitshalo sibe namahlamvu aluhlaza.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngo-Mashi-Agasti basebenzisa izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi jikelele. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, umvini awusondliwe.

Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula kuzosiza i-passiflora ukuba ikhule iqinile, inempilo, ikhule ngokugcwele. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokusekelwa. I-liana enamandla idinga ukwesekwa. Uma ukusekelwa okufakelwayo kungekho, khona-ke ukuvuthwa komvuthwandaba kuqala ukugoqa amahlumela akhe ngamadevu akhe. Lokhu kuzokwenza buthaka isitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Uma i-passionflower ikhulile kakhulu, ifinyelele emandleni okufika, kufanele ucabange ngokufakelwa.

Kulesi simo, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa ngokunciphisa. I-liana isuswa ngokucophelela enhlabathini elithambile, ishukunywe emhlabathini kusukela ezimpandeni futhi ihanjiswe ngokucophelela kwesinye isitsha.

Izitshalo abadala zifakelwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ukhetho oluhle kakhulu kungaba ukukhetha isiqephu somhlaba esitsheni bese wengeza inhlabathi entsha ecebile kuma humus.

I-passiflora eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulula ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kungenzeka ukushintsha ehlobo, kodwa kuphela uma kungekho ukushisa okukhulu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula (ekwindla nasebusika) noma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa nesitshalo akuthandeki.

Ngemuva kokuguqulwa ezungeze imivini, kudala umphumela wokushisa, okwandisa umswakama womoya ozungezile.

Ukunciphisa i-creeper

Ukusika izihlahla njalo kudingekile ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwe-passionflower eluhlaza ekhaya. Lokhu kunika i-liana ubukhazikhazi futhi kuvuselele izimbali eziningi. Kudingekile ukususa amahlumela endala, ashiye okungakapheli 1/3 ubude.

Ukudubula kwenziwa kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokushisa. Ungahlanganisa le nqubo ngokufakelwa.

Uma lesi sitshalo sesigcwele ngokweqile, kuvunyelwe ukwenza izihlahla ezithe xaxa ehlobo, kodwa ngokucophelela, ukuze zingalimazi amahlumela lapho kufakwa khona izimbali.

Ukutshala ngaphandle

Abakhi bemvelo nabalimi be-amateur baya ngokuya bebenzisa passionflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evulekile.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia nasesikhwameni esiphakathi lolu hlobo lomvini olungaphelele lungalinywa njengenqamu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe ngokucophelela, sizame ukuvikela uhlelo lwempande ngokuqiniseka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amaqabunga owomile noma izinto zokumboza. Uma kuqhathaniswa neqhwa phansi, i-liana inikeza ihlumela elimpande kakhulu entwasahlobo futhi ngokushesha liyakhula umthamo oluhlaza okweluhlaza, elangeni kuze kube ubude bamamitha angu-5-8.

Emhlabathini ovulekile we-passiflora ungafakwa kabusha uma efinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Indawo kufanele ilanga, ingabi namandla. Umgodi kufanele unikezwe ngesendlalelo se-quality drainage. Ukwesekwa kwemvelo komvini engadini kungasebenza njengezihlahla, lapho kuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo, ukufuna ilanga.

I-passionflower iyinhlanganisela enhle emkhathini we-south eningizimu ensimini yesitayela saseMedithera. Liane itshalwe emhlabathini noma ifakwe embizeni engadini emgodini (ebusika, isitsha esinembali ye-thermophilic sidinga ukususwa emgwaqweni ukuya endlini noma prikopat).

I-passiflora eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka emakhaya ekhaya: izimfihlo zokuzalanisa ngempumelelo

I-passionflower ivame ukusakazwa ngenye yezindlela:

• Ukusika ama-apical ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, ukushisa nokukhanya;
• Imbewu.

I-Passiflora i-Cassiopeia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhiqiza kalula ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo. Ukulima okuvela imbewu kunezigaba eziningana:

1. Ukulungiswa kwe-substrate (umhlaba weqabunga uxutshwe ngokulingana okulinganayo ne-humus, peat, isihlabathi).
2. Ukwehliswa kwembewu, okungukuthi, ukubhujiswa kwegobolondo elikhulu kakhulu, ngoba imbewu inhlobo lwegobolondo elinzima.
3. Nciphisa imbewu enjini (i-aloe ijusi, "Epin", "iZircon") ngaphambi kokuvuvukala.
4. Ukuhluma kwezimbewu (izinga lokushisa lama-25-35 degrees, ukushisa okuphansi, ukuphuza umoya, ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi).
5. Ukutshala izithombo zibe ngamabhayiseti ngabanye.

Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma itholakala kwisithelo ngokwazo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu esanda kuvuna ikwazi ukuhluma kahle.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuphulwa kwezimo ze-liana ezishisayo kungaholela ezifweni:

Izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo	Umthombo wenkinga	Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe
Ukubola kwe-stem	Ukuphuza okunamandla	Qinisekisa ukuchelela okunconywe kanye nomswakama
Fall of flower amaqanda	Ukushisa komoya
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali	Ukumisa ngaphezulu
Ungafaki amahlumela	Ukukhanyisa okwanele	Nikeza ukukhanya okudingekayo
Ukufa kukaLieane	Anthracosis	Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukulondolozwa. I-flower kanye ne-container container kumele ibhujiswe
Ukubukeka kwamachashazi amnyama phansi kweqabunga, amaqabunga aphendukile futhi ahluke, amaqabunga awela	Thrips	Ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane (fitoverm, aktelik, actara)
Ukubukeka kwamachashazi ekhasini elimhlophe nelincane elimhlophe, ukukhula okulukhuni	Isibungu se-spider
Ukumboza kwe-wax emhlophe, efana noboya bekotoni	I-mullet ye-powdery	Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nge-cypermethrin
Ubuningi obuhlaza bukhula ngokukhulayo, kodwa alukho izimbali	Inhlabathi eyondla kakhulu	Shintsha inhlabathi ngokungathathi hlangothi, okuhambisana nezidingo zama-passionflowers
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi, asiqhakazi	Inhlabathi enomhlabathi
Izimbali zibuthakathaka	Amahlumela amaningi omdala ekungabikho kwentsha	Ukunciphisa

Uma uqaphela isitshalo, ukugqoka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunakekelwa ekhaya, esithombeni futhi empeleni kujabulise ngezimbali zalo ezingavamile kuzokwamukelwa kahle yi-passiflora.

Ukwenziwa kwezifiso, noma i-Passionflower-sorceress

I-passionflower iyathakazelisa futhi izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo ekubunjweni kwemithi:

• Ama-calms (enza ngcono ukulala, asuse ukukhathazeka nokucasula);
• Kususa umkhuhlane;
• Iqondisa isizinda sangemuva;
• Ukhulula ukuxubana nokuhlunguphazeka kwesifo se-rheumatic;
• Ihlisa umfutho;
• Ukunciphisa ukuthembela (ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukuhlukunyezwa).

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-passionflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inobuthi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ne-liana emagulini futhi uqaphe.

Kunenkolelo yokuthi uma wenza isifiso ngesikhathi lapho ihlumela le-passionflower likhula, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile liyogcwaliseka. Okuyiqiniso noma okuyiqiniso, cishe akubalulekile kakhulu, ngoba i-Passionflower Blue inezinye izinzuzo: ukubukeka okuhle, izidingo ezinesizotha, isikhathi eside.