Stam raspberry zokutshala nokunakekela, ekilasini, isithombe

Berry, raspberry, kungaba izithelo ezisanda kukhiwa noma ujamu enongiwe ebusika, edonsela wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Khulisa lesi sihlahla endaweni yabo akusho ukwethula noma ibuphi ubunzima. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo, ochwepheshe batusa unaka ifomu Stam. Kuyini lokhu? Ake siphenye.

Yini ibizwa ngokuthi shtambovoy raspberry?

Sonke ejwayele iqiniso lokuthi raspberries - kuyinto esiyize okuyinto iminyaka eminingi kukunikeza ukukhula sasivumela eqinile futhi ngaphandle ukunakekelwa efanele, emahlozini samanje. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezivamile ngokuvamile zikhule Cordon. Ukukhethwa akusho yima unganyakazi futhi manje bemthanda balimi Stam raspberry. Isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo ukuthi has a amahlumela obukhulu, eziqinile futhi branched. Kule ndaba, ngokuvamile ungase uphawule ukuthola igama "okusajingijolo isihlahla". Empeleni, kuba ehlathini efanayo, kuphela emva njalo pinching ke kancane kancane uqala sifana nomuthi encane. Nokho, uma wehluleka ukuhambisana amasu ezikhethekile wezolimo, uthola wonke amahlozi efanayo, okuzoba izithelo kancane kakhulu. Ungakuvumeli namaqhinga nabathengisi abonakele, okusajingijolo isihlahla kungenzeki. Kodwa Stam izinhlobo kukhona nokubeka umzamo ngokwanele, uzothola kubo yalokho okuhle.

izinhlobonhlobo Shtambovoy ka raspberry

Cishe njalo ngonyaka isibalo izinhlobo kwandisa, futhi yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini uzothola ncamashi yini ayithandayo. Ukuze ukhulume kuphela edume kakhulu kubo.

1. Tarusa. Ephakathi-ebangeni kanye raspberry eliphezulu ukuhoxa. Namandla sifanamsindvo zikhula ukuphakama 2 amamitha. Abanaso ameva embozwe yokuqhuma waxy. ezihlukahlukene Winterhardy ithwala ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -30 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Tarussa ezihlukahlukene amelana izifo. I amajikijolo abe mass 15 g, elikhanyayo njengegazi umbala, ijamo side.

2. Tale. Stam raspberry lokhu ezihlukahlukene has isivuno high kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-12 kg isihlahla ngasinye). Libuye ngempela ukumelana izifo abandayo, futhi obehlukene. Amajikijolo zinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 20 g isisindo compact, kube kuhle transportable.

3. Fortress. Ngaphezu zizwakale kahle futhi isivuno grade unika ukukhula okuhle kakhulu futhi yakha eziqinile uhlelo impande, ingasetshenziswa yilabo abathintekayo ukudayisa izithombo.

4. Galaxy. High ukuhoxa ezihlukahlukene (kufika ku 20 kg isihlahla ngasinye), amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye ukunambitheka omuhle, namandla, izinto zokuthutha asibekezeleleki kahle.

Indawo raspberries

Lokhu izihlahlana uthanda ilanga, ukuze indawo ngaphansi kwaso ucacise indawo libalele, ngicashela okusalungiswa. Stam raspberry, kanye njengenjwayelo, noma remontant, ukuthandwa sikhule emithambekeni, kude inhlabathi kanye amanzi amile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi enhlabathini akhanywa kahle, hlangothi noma kancane imvelo acid. Cabanga nje mayelana ebusika ukuthi raspberry laligcwele neqhwa ikhava. Uma kungenjalo ngeke kudingeke zagoba ukuze amagatsha phansi isihlahla.

kokumethemba Worst ngokuba raspberries kukhona Solanaceae: amazambane, utamatisi. Uma ulungiselela umhlaba ukutshala ekwindla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ke ukudlwengula, lwesinaphi noma iyiphi okusanhlamvu (peas, ubhontshisi, alfalfa kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.).

ukutshala isikhathi

Stam okusajingijolo (isithombe eshiwo ngenhla), kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe ehlathini kungenzeka abatshalwé entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, nezinsuku eseduze - kungcono phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Bona zingasuswa, kuye ngokuthi isifunda ngasinye. Phela, isibonelo, esifundeni esise-Ural, ngalesi sikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi iqhwa lalingakafiki phansi noma akulona owomileyo. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana umbono ukuthi umuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo zokutshala. Ezinye iqiniso kule. Kumele kukhunjulwe: izinga sokusinda entwasahlobo lingaphezulu kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinso abangazange okwamanje izimbali, lesi sitshalo awukaqali sikhule. In autumn raspberry zitshalwa ngasekupheleni September. Izithombo kumele okuchit 10-12 cm kusukela eliphansi. Lokhu kusindisa esiyize kusukela okokuqandisa efihlekile engezansi.

Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry Stam?

Ukutshala shtambovoy raspberry ongenziwa Kustov noma banded. Esimweni sokuqala, ngayinye imigodi ngabanye amba isihlahla, kanti eyesibili emseleni ukulungele eside. Ukuze bathi ilungile ngaphezulu, kunzima, njengoba noma ubani elula.

Uma ufuna ukutshala ama-raspberry Kustov indlela, kubalulekile ukuba umbe usayizi imbobo ezingaba ngu-50 kuya ku-50 cm. Izimpande izithombo e isixazululo mullein cwilisa futhi ehliselwa emgodini, ufafaze enhlabathini evundile ukuxubana. Phakathi ehlathini ukugcina ibanga elilodwa. Lapho i-tape kokwehla nqubo ngeke amba umsele, ububanzi nokujula kwesigamu imitha. Uma chungechunge kuyoba ezimbalwa, ngalesosikhathi sebenzisa ibanga elibahlukanisile kuyinto 2 amamitha. Kungenjalo-ke ngeke kuphazamise lokufeza izihlahla, bavune, futhi bebonke, izitshalo ukugxambukela nomunye. Lapho kokutshala emseleni ophakathi sezihlahla ibanga kufanele kube-40 cm. Ungenza ngalesi sikhathi enhlabathini Umanyolo, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ukhuni umlotha.

Tshala raspberry yisithombo kumele ibe ngendlela yekutsi emva prosyadet inhlabathi, wayengumuntu 2-3 cm ngezansi izinga ngaso kwakhula egumbini lezingane.

Raspberries Stam: Ukunakekela

Agrotehnika raspberry ezikhulayo kuyinto izihlahla kwayo okufika ngesikhathi, izidakamizwa ukwelashwa yokulwa izinambuzane, efaka umquba futhi abophe ebusika. Ekuseni kakhulu entwasahlobo (ngokushesha nje neqhwa) esihlahleni ukuze kucutshungulwe yi izidakamizwa ezikhethekile njengoba prophylaxis grey isikhunta, leaf indawo, septoria, nokugqwala anthracnose. Ukusetshenziswa 3% Bordeaux inhlanganisela. Reprocessing wenzani phakathi ekwindla. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kanye ekuqaleni kuka May, phansi phakathi sezihlahla kudingeka poryhlit futhi zamulchirovat njengoba raspberries othanda kakhulu.

Ngo-October, ngesikhathi amahlumela namanje ukugcina unenkululeko adingekile ukuze uxhumanise sezihlahla. Ngenxa yalesi legatsha elilodwa isitshalo esitshekile emhlabeni futhi baxhumane nabanye. Ukuphakama lisemhlabathini akufanele kube cm ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi zalisa raspberry manyolo organic.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Stam raspberry uthanda umswakama, ngakho udinga ukuyinisela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali kanye fruiting. Imvamisa - kanye ngesonto, futhi amanzi ukugeleza isilinganiso cishe 5 amalitha isihlahla ngasinye. Nokho kulesi simo kufanelekile uhlelo drip irrigation eyenzeka.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ama-raspberry karbofosom ngezikhathi ngayo. Lena isivikelo izinambuzane ezifana okusajingijolo beetle impukane kusukela weevils kanye leaf beetle ziqonde. Efaka umquba amaminerali kanye Umanyolo eziphilayo Kwenziwa esikhathini sokukhula esebenzayo amajikijolo (ekucaleni July). Ngo-October, ebusika, kutuswa ukwenza humus noma umquba ngesilinganiso 5-6 khilogremu ngamunye imitha square. Yenza lokhu ngesimo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ndunduma ungqimba eziphilayo mayelana 7 cm, futhi ngemva - phansi ezivamile (2 cm), noma kungaba zonke umbe ngokucophelela.

Izihlahla raspberry shtambovoy

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi raspberries Stam ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi umuthi, ilungiswe ke nganoma iyiphi indlela edingekayo. Futhi akahlukile ukuthi maqondana amafomu ezivamile. Siqukethe ekususeni amahlumela ukuthi kakade unikezwa zabo, okusho otplodonosivshie. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa indlela ukusikwa double. Kulokhu, shiya eyodwa kuphela esikhundleni yokuphunyuka. It is usike ekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka June 10-15 cm, uma ifinyelela elilodwa ukuphakama. Ngasekupheleni ehlobo uke kwakhiwa komtamariske izihlahlana-like nokuba 5-6 amagatsha lateral. Kuyinto kule uhlobo okusajingijolo kanye namanje yokucashisa. Isivuno wesibili advantageously kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga iye yakhula yabenza (maphakathi noma ekupheleni May). Kulokhu, amagatsha lateral kufanele saba 5-12 cm. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile, futhi wonke imfihlo shtambovoy raspberry.

Njalo wensimu ufuna ukuthola umphumela esiphezulu nge eziphansi, noma okungenani ngokulingana kubo. Omunye okukhethwa best izithelo kanye berry ezihlabayo kuyinto Stam raspberry. Nokunakekela ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kodwa umphumela ngokucacile sicela. Stam amamaki zinezikhathi isivuno high, amajikijolo ezinkulu (20 g) kanye ukumelana ebusika nokhahlo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kahle ukwaba nabo phakathi kwabanye.