Kungani amahlamvu phuzi currant: izimbangela nendlela yokubhekana nale nkinga

Currant - undemanding izihlahlana, kodwa ngokuvamile balimi ukucabanga kakhulu mayelana nokuthi kungani amahlamvu currant phuzi? yellowing ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi amahlamvu avela kaningi ku ehlathini obomvu currants ezimhlophe, kodwa abanikazi enkulu black currant izinhlobo ngezinye izikhathi futhi phekula ngakho.

Kungani amahlamvu phuzi currant: sezizathu ezinkulu

Kokuba echayeke ezifweni ezithile kanye izinambuzane kuhlasela, black currant ungalahlekelwa izinga izithelo zawo. Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla okokusonteka, embozwe izindawo ensundu, phuzi futhi ewa. IMisa amahlamvu ekubhujisweni ehlathini kungaholela lube buthaka isimo ngisho nokufa zalesi sihlahla.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu amahlamvu yellowing kusukela currants zimi kanje:

• zokutshala esingalungile. Kukhethwa efanele ukuthuthukiswa kokwehla indawo incike ehlathini. Ugqumugqumu ukhetha evundile, loamy, inhlabathi kahle oswakanyiswe. Lesi sitshalo luyokhula ingaphumeleli ezomile, abavikelekile emimoyeni, kanye Ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi.
• Ukuguquguquka izinsuku lokushisa zokutshala. Ngokuvamile umbuzo kungani amahlamvu currant phuzi, ukunakekela labo balimi abenza ukutshala nezihlahla abasha ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Spring Kusengenzeka ukuqanda lokushisa ongaphakeme sivimbela ukukhula kwama- currant kwezinso. Amazinga elikhulu for ukukhula ngokushesha kanye nentuthuko izitshalo kuyinto +18 + 20 ° C. Ngakho-ke, nezihlahla abasha ukuthuthukisa kangcono uma abatshalwé ekwindla.
• kumiswa okungafanele abasha ehlathini currant. Ukuthenga isitshalo esincane, bheka ku kwakuvela 4 kuya ku-6, namandla neziqu kanye evuthiwe uhlelo impande. Bush ukutshala enhlabathini, udinga azifinyezwanga zonke amahlumela akhe, kanjalo ngcono ukukhula nokuthuthuka entsha, eliphezulu amahlumela. Uma le nqubo akwenziwa, lesi sitshalo abanakukwazi ukuhlanganyela ukumelana inqwaba amahlamvu abasafufusa. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlamvu yellow black currant futhi yomile amahlumela lonke.
• Kubi inhlabathi umsoco. Black currant kuyadingeka minyaka zalisa ne nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium compounds. Standard Kunconywa isilinganiso izinto eziningi eziphilayo nokumbiwa ukusekela currant asehlathini kuyinto: ammonium nitrate - 40 g, superphosphate - 40 g, i-potassium chloride - '30 Ngemva kweminyaka 6-7 kubalulekile ukuze ungeze inhlabathi emhlabeni lime isitshalo uma inhlabathi asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukukhiqiza futhi ukwandisa ukukhula amahlumela kumele kube njalo futhi kahle ukunakekela ehlathini.
• amahlamvu Currant nemiqumbe zivame ehlaselwe aphid ukhunta encane. Ngenxa yalokho, they jika phuzi bona Roll ku tube noma izindunduma encane imbozwe izifo fungal. Steel plate iqine, lumpy futhi ekugcineni ayanyamalala. Lezi kanye nezinye izifo uvuke Imishini okungafanele - okungafanele kokwehla indawo ehlathini futhi yokudla yayo ompofu;
• Uma currant ehlathini ine ubudala, esikhulu, evundile iminyaka eminingi, bese umbuzo wokuthi kungani amaqabunga eshintsha currants ophuzi, impendulo isobala - ngezikhathi ezithile. isikhathi Sizuzise zokuphila zalesi sihlahla ubhekwa 16-18 iminyaka. Kodwa ukunakekelwa efanele, kuhlanganise yokudla njalo, ukwakha futhi ilungiswe a amahlumela ehlathini, currants bandisa nokuphila ngoba eminye iminyaka eyishumi.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani amahlamvu ephenduka abe phuzi ngo currants. Ukuze ehlathini ukujabulisa wena nge amaqoqo esindayo amajikijolo zalo zokwelapha ngonyaka ozayo, ukumnakekela kulo nyaka, ukunamathela izincomo zethu phezu ukunakekelwa isitshalo.