Iminduze (izihlahla): zokutshala nokunakekela, ezikhulayo endle

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule engadini ezitolo, izinhlobo ezintsha zama-rose ephakeme kakhulu, okuthiwa i-wood-lily. Njengoba abohle izingxabano ngalesi sihlahla: abanye bekubiza kanjalo inganekwane, abanye batusa njengoba izinhlobo ezintsha yasekuqaleni hybrid. Zama siqonde ukuthi ziyini lily-izihlahla, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto ezithakazelisayo Florists hhayi kuphela, kodwa yathinta nayo yonke balimi.

Kanjani umuthi onjalo

Nakuba abalimi abaningi banomuzwa ezisolisayo namanje lily - imbali, umuthi enegama elifanayo likhona futhi Kugcizelela ne ubukhulu bawo ubuhle izimbali. Ngokunakekela efanele, kungaba ukunqoba yabo (abanye zezinhlobo zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 2.5 m). Nezimbali zalo linebanga enkulu imibala kanye iziqhumane, ezinye zifane Panama ubukhulu nomumo zezingane. Omunye isitshalo lingafika ku-20 izimbali umumo ijabulise, efana nomshuqulo noma inkomishi.

isitshalo okunjalo omkhulu exudes a iphunga olubucayi nehlala njalo, okuyinto lihambisana ubuhle bangaphandle ulunika hhayi kuphela exotic, kodwa futhi ukubukeka ahlukile.

Izihlahla nezitshalo zokuphumula ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ngokwemibandela kuphela ukukhula yabo okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku 2.5 m), kodwa empeleni bebe bengewona zezimbali esikhulu kakhulu futhi yinde, etholakala nje kuphela ngezinto zemvelo, kodwa ngosizo ososayensi, abalimi, ne yokudla asebenzayo balimi ezikhulayo emasayithini.

Labo zilwane manje edayiswa ezitolo - lily-izihlahla, izinhlobonhlobo okuyizinto ezimbili:

• lily zinhlobo (noma cardiocrinum) ezikhulayo ngokwemvelo endle;
• RT-nzalo etholwe ukweqa ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo ijabulise nasempumalanga zinhlobo rose.

Lezi zinhlobo iminduze zihlukile mayelana nokukhula komnotho, izimfuneko inhlabathi nokulima imikhuba. Bona nokuzala kancane futhi eziqhakaza iminyaka 2-3 kuphela emva kokutshala.

zinhlobo iminduze

Lokhu sitshalo e isayensi ngokuthi cardiocrinum ( "inhliziyo emise lily." - Greek), igama wanikwa i ukuma amaqabunga. Kukhona 4 kuphela zezitshalo ezikhulayo esiqhingini Sakhalin, iziqhingi Japanese, ezintabeni zaseHimalaya futhi China.

Cardiocrinum - isitshalo eziyizigaxa (onion Isigaxa ezimhlophe ezimise), kubangelwa, okungenalutho ngaphakathi, kukhona at phansi ubukhulu 5 cm.

Amahlamvu, efanayo shape izinhliziyo - ne venation reticulate, enye, exhunywe stem petioles eside. Izimbali, ngokuvamile omhlophe noma ogodweni oluhlaza, ukuthi ijabulise, ngokuvamile wasenqaba nendawo noma bheka wilted, esisogwini umoba iDemo.

blooms Cardiocrinum kuphela iminyaka 4-5 emva ukutshala izimbali esikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke isibani efa, ukwakha izingane ezincane ukuthi Site zizalela olwengeziwe.

Ngo iziza engadini endle likhule 2 kuphela zama- izihlahla lily: giant Chinese. Lily-isihlahla isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okusesihlokweni esithi, ekuhlaba umxhwele balimi ngisho abanolwazi.

giant Cardiocrinum ekhaya (zaseHimalaya) ikhula emithambekeni futhi ukuphakama 3 m. Luyaqhakaza ngokuvamile ngo-Agasti, inflorescences kukhona 20 izimbali ezinkulu ogqamile, eside ngamunye 15 cm, likhipha iphunga mnandi kakhulu.

Cardiocrinum Chinese ukhula ekhaya ezintabeni eduze nemifula namahlathi China Centre kanye East. Plant ukuphakama 1.5 m namahlamvu phezulu ngeziqu. Tsvetkov kuphela kuze 5 izingcezu-10 cm, ukuphaphatheka umbala oluhlaza namabala amancane abomvu phezulu.

Indlela ukutshala nokunakekela

Cardiocrinum ukhetha izindawo evundile efudumele kakhulu elitholakala kancane emthunzini (ungathandi elangeni). Ukuze ezinjalo lily-izihlahla, betshala nokunakekela zazo kuzodinga isipiliyoni balimi, ibekwe endaweni engadini, kudingeka alungiselele kahle ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi: ukwenza amanzi (isibani angase ukubola ngenxa umswakama high), ukwenza ishidi phansi. Kahle kokwehla isikhathi - Ekuqaleni autumn.

okwenza kahle usayizi enkulu cm 60 ngokungeza isihlabathi nomhlabathi. Lapho ukutshala ichopho isibani kufanele ufunde ziphuma enhlabathini. A ibanga phakathi ama eduze - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1 m.

Ukuze ebusika ngokwakha emoyeni yokukhosela obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka lapnika, esehlanganise lonke isitshalo. Lokhu ikhava akumele lisuswe entwasahlobo ngokushesha, kodwa kufanele alinde kuze entwasahlobo yesithwathwa kuthanda (ngalesi sikhathi embozwe yiqhwa). Uma kuvulwe lesi sitshalo okudingekayo ukuvimba ilanga.

Kubalulekile kahle athuthukile esihlahleni. Iminduze angadingi ukunakekelwa ethize, kudingeka feedings ambalwa usebenzisa amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi (entwasahlobo) kanye manyolo organic (ehlobo). Ukuze banciphise asidi we inhlabathi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinkuni umlotha (simila ayithandi enhlabathini ene-asidi) noma ukwengeza bone kokudla.

Ukunisela cardiocrinum kube izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto (uma lina kancane kaningi). Lapho ayakhala ukukhula evuselela angase engezwe ngqo emanzini. umoba Tall kudingeka ezisekelweni, ukuze isitshalo ayizange bawa noma ephukile umoya noma ngesisindo sakhe. Njalo ebusika lily isihlahla kufanele okuqoqiwe nendawo yokuhlala kusukela frost amakhaza.

Ukuze zizalela ngokushesha ehlukile ezingaphansi izinso kusukela oshonile futhi obomile ama umama (futhi kangcono ukuhluma yabo futhi ukuvela izimpande abasha) kufanele. Uma izingane ugongolo ukushiya ubusika emhlabathini, ngokuvamile ziyafa ngenxa yamakhaza.

Futhi cardiocrinum zingandiswa ngokusebenzisa imbewu, okuyinto eqoqwe ngokuvamile entwasahlobo ngaphambi yokukhula, bese seeded enhlabathini lelungiselelwe.

OT-nzalo - kuyini?

Enye zizalela izinhlobonhlobo iminduze giant zadalwa ososayensi e-Canada, owanikhipha lily-izihlahla - isigaba hybrid kusuka. Emibuthanweni zezemfundo, banikezwa igama Orient X - tube. Lezi iminduze wenze okuvelayo obuhlala njalo nabantu yobuhle balo nokuhlala ubunjalo.

Isiphakamiso lokuqala ukudayiswa iminduze-izihlahla uvele Holland lwemibhalo umbala lapho abathengi wathembisa izihlahla ukuphakama futhi 2.5 m nenombolo zicatshangwe izimbali (50-60). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokoqobo ingxoxo lezi izitshalo zenzeka njalo emphakathini lwezesayensi enkulu inethiwekhi emhlabeni wonke.

Khona-ke umbuzo semthethweni igama le "mithi" namanje evulekile. Kakade 2009, omunye izinkampani Canadian olwenziwa ukubhalisa "lily-isihlahla" lokuhweba kanye negama wanamathela kwaboc.

Enye Igama elinikeziwe lalobu iminduze abalimi angaphandle - Goliath - ngenxa Yiqiniso, ubungako bawo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, la ubuhle enamandla ngosizo balimi abanolwazi olwaqala maphakathi nawo-zindawo yeRussia. Nokho, ukuze uthole imibala esihlahleni isimangaliso, udinga alinde iminyaka engu 2-3.

izinhlobo hybrid

ukuboniswa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi izitshalo hybrid kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Lily-isihlahla, izithombe zazo ungabona esihlokweni kungase kudingeke ntshashintshe frost. Futhi, ezahlukene kungaba ukuphakama kuba isihloko sesiqu, umbala izimbali, ubude izimbali, izidingo ukunakekelwa.

Lily-isihlahla - ezihlukahlukene (isithombe nombala):

• Aventino (pink nge inkanyezi ephuzi);

• Anastasia (izimbali pink-njengegazi enomphetho ezimhlophe, stem ubude kakhulu);
• Big Brazer (izimbali vanilla-ophuzi);
• Donato (pink elikhanyayo);

• Carbonero (cherry amnyama noma abomvu nge ophuzi isikhungo);
• Corsini (pink isikhungo ophuzi);
• Igolide ekilasini (ephuzi speckles abomvu);
• Holland Beauty (okusajingijolo ukhilimu enomngcele);
• Honeymoon (ophuzi-uju);
• Miss zezindwangu (maroon umbala ushokoledi imivimbo phakathi umkhawulo omhlophe);
• Holland Beauty (okusajingijolo ukhilimu nge piping);
• UMnu Jobe (brown-maroon ukuba lwenkanyezi oluhlaza phakathi futhi onqenqemeni strip ukhilimu);
• Pasion Moon (ukhilimu ngokunsomi futhi ephuzi phakathi sishaye);
• Preti WESIFAZANE (omhlophe);
• Porpl Prince (maroon-purple);
• Robin (njengegazi nge isikhungo omhlophe);
• Zelmira (orange-pink), kanye nabanye abaningi.

Amamaki aphakeme: Friso, Donato, Anastasia, Robin.

Kakhulu ethandwa namuhla bajabulela izinhlobo ezifana Porpl Prince, umnduze-isihlahla Pretty WESIFAZANE, betshala nokunakekela edinga ukunakwa okukhulu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ebangeni aphansi.

nzalo Popular

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sicacise ukuthi ekukhuleni kwayo esiphezulu kanye zezimbali nzalo ezifana ukufinyelela ngaphambili kuka 3 ubudala: Ngonyaka wokuqala lesi lily ikhula-30 cm in the yesibili - by 50-60 cm, futhi kuphela yesithathu yokuphakama kwawo ifinyelela hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.5 amamitha. Bloom zonke izinhlobo hybrid unyaka 2-3.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu manje - lily-isihlahla WESIFAZANE Pretty, ogama izimbali (ubukhulu 25 cm) abe elithambile alube ezimhlophe umthunzi ephethe tinge kancane pink, ngemva zom efihlekile zibe mhlophe ngokuphelele.

Lokhu lily is etholwe ukweqa kweminduze empumalanga futhi ijabulise. I inflorescence kuyinto izimbali ngokuvamile-30 uphondo emise noma inkomishi emise, kokuba ukunambitheka emnandi. Izimbali ngokuvamile iqondiswe phezulu noma kancane ohlangothini, zikhona shades umbala eziningana: aphuzi, pink, olintshi ukukhanya multicolor. Izimbali isikhathi - engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili.

Isiqu sama-lily sesihlahla som - oqinile futhi iqine, ukuphakama 180 cm, ngaleso izimo ezikahle kakhulu, zingakhula izitshalo ukuze 2.5 m 3 ngonyaka. Lokhu grade has ezinhle hardiness ebusika kanye ukumelana ngcono ukuba isifo.

Futhi okudume kakhulu lolu hlobo njengoba lily-isihlahla "Honeymoon", zinezikhathi hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu ebusika (akukho yiqhwa, ngisho phakathi yesithwathwa ezinzima ngaphambi -35ºS). Umuthi ekhula 2 metres uphinde uthele kancane ulakho ukukhipha efihlekile ezingaphezu kuka-18 amahle, okuyinto yachuma engavamile oyinyanga-uju umbala (nge maphakathi mnyama,) kube luqhatshi ocebile.

Lily-izihlahla: zokutshala nokunakekela

izitshalo ezifana nalezi ezinye ethize izici Imishini ngesikhathi kokufika emhlabathini, esikhathini wokukhula zezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo efana enhlabathini ene-asidi, abanye - ane-alikhali.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ezihlukahlukene hybrid enjalo manje ethandwa njengoba lily-isihlahla Pretty WESIFAZANE, betshala nokunakekela okwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izitshalo kusuka nzalo.

Ukuze lily izidingo isihlahla inhlabathi ezifana kancane acid, ne wokuqukethwe lelisetulu umquba (kodwa hhayi fresh organic). Lesi simila ayithandi ukusondela komhlaba, ngakho indawo engcono itshalwe lily (ukhuni) - kokwehla kwi imibhede ephakanyiswe kancane, ukuhlinzeka amanzi okuhle. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa amanzi amatshe kanye emfuleni isihlabathi, esigingqwe ungqimba kuya ku-20 cm.

Thumela zokutshala iminduze kangcono ezindaweni kancane ukubopha, isibonelo, ngaphansi kombhede zemithi yezithelo anikeza umthunzi zihlakazeke.

Ukukhula zezimbali izihlahla lily - iminyaka 4-5, ngoba isibani engu-5 Akukho lutho olusele, okuholela ukwehla ukukhula imbali kuba isihloko sesiqu, ukunciphisa inani efihlekile, izifo kungenzeka ngisho nokufa esihlahleni.

Ukutshala ama Kwenziwa noma ekuqaleni ekwindla, noma ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Umhlabathi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, uma ukutshala ama enzansi yayo futhi emhlabeni uthele esihlabathini, betshala ukujula - 15-20 cm kusukela ezimpandeni kwamanzi. Emva kwalokhu, inhlabathi kumele kube zamulchirovat.

rose Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto zonke ehlobo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi izimbali. Ngenxa yalezi izitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwenziwe umquba, ikakhulukazi kumiswa efihlekile. Kugcine isizini ukuvundiswa kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-August nge predominance potassium Umanyolo esisiza isibani ukuba zilulame ngokushesha emva zom.

Futhi manje kufika ikwindla abandayo, selukhulile phezu ehlobo lily batshala entwasahlobo (ukhuni). "Zinjani uma yokucashisa?" - umbuzo njalo kunazo wabuza by balimi ezikulesi simila belungiselela yesithwathwa ebusika. Nakuba kukhona izinhlobonhlobo nge ukumelana ngcono amakhaza, kodwa ukufudumala lily zokutshala izihlahla usadinga ukuchitha.

Late ekwindla isiqu lesi sitshalo ukusika, ukufika luphahlekwa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla elomile ukufukamela ubusika 5-10 cm ungqimba (isib ibolile umquba noma udoti coniferous). Lokhu kusiza ama ezisele phansi futhi agule ukuze usinde yesithwathwa ebusika.

A ikhava entwasahlobo iba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ekulondolozeni frost kuqala, bese ikhonza ukulondoloza inhlabathi umswakama. Kubalulekile ukuba athambise entwasahlobo zokutshala indawo lily esihlahleni, ngoba unikeza omningi amahlumela ukuthi zingase ziyekwe.

Lokuzaliswa lily izihlahla

Garden lily ngokuvamile okusakazwa ngokusebenzisa imbewu, izingane, cuttings kanye ama.

Lily ezihlahleni (njenge, umnduze-isihlahla WESIFAZANE Pretty) ngokuvamile okusakazwa nge ama, nakuba inani kanye izinga wokukhuphuka izinhlobo zabo hybrid ezincane. Inqubo yokukhiqiza butjha abe impela kukhathaza futhi kancane, t. Ukuze. The ama kakhulu sensitive umswakama futhi kungenzeka zimbi nakakhulu ekwindla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kungenziwa kuphela etholwe emva kweminyaka embalwa, lapho lesi sitshalo iqala eziqhakaza force okugcwele. imithi emidala kakhulu (iminyaka engu 4-5) yakha isidleke ama, efanelekayo bahlalaphi.

Futhi izihlahla lily zingandiswa esebenzisa izimbewu emabhokisini phezulu ngeziqu (ekupheleni kwekwindla). Ngaphambi abandayo esikwa (kanye ingxenye stem) futhi ibekwe endaweni endlini efudumele uvuthwe. Ukutshala imbewu avuthwa arcade kwenziwa ngokushesha ngenxa awokuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma.

Lily-mbhoshongo kukhona?

Pyramid noma lily ehlathini ngokwemvelo alikho, naphezu kwalezi ziqinisekiso labanye abathengisi abazimele noma izinkampani ukuthengisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezimibalabala. Isibalo efihlekile ku mibhoshongo ikhangiswe izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezingu-40, lokho akunakwenzeka.

Incazelo yalokho lesi simanga kungaba fasciations lapho i-fusion kwephutha eziningana sifanamsindvo ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• kwezimo ezingezinhle noma ukwehluleka ngesikhathi ukukhula plant seyonakele lapho ama noma amahlumela;
• isifo esibangelwe igciwane, umthelela zinambuzane noma ngemisebe;
• ukusetshenziswa okweqile bioregulators nokukhula abagqugquzeli noma umquba;
• ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ahlobene nezinguquko lokushisa noma umswakama ukukhanyisa izindlela.

Kungenzeka ugobile noma ukusonteka amahlumela ekubeni duda. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zama-rose (ezifana Marlene), yona evame ukuqonda isici fasciations.

Okunhlobonhlobo Marlene kungokwalabo zezintaka Asian hybrid lily, izinzuzo okuyizinto hardiness ebusika, yokuqhuma ngaphambili, enamandla kakhulu ihlumela kumiswa. Ukuphakama Isiqu -. 1 m Izimbali kunalokho enkulu, pink enisemikhawulweni nomhlophe phakathi. Isikhathi izimbali ihlala kufika izinyanga 2. Omunye umehluko engavamile - banayo nhlobo nephunga.

Lily izinhlobo Marlen at mkhuba fasciations peduncle bangase bafinyelele kusuka imibala 40 kuya ku-100. Kodwa lesi simo sibangelwa ngempela nokuguqulwa hhayi kulawulwa indoda. Sichaza nokuthi ikhono izitshalo ukukhiqiza eyodwa isibani amahlumela amaningi zingathonywa yilabo fasciations coalesce ukwakha obukhulu olulodwa sifanamsindvo.

Nakuba carnations zimenyezelwe neminduze pyramidal zinhlobo alikho, ngoba akufanele banikezwe ezihlukahlukene Marlene. kakhulu uhlobo hybrid lily amazwi kuwufanele ngabanye wokwenama.

Lily-izihlahla ekuklanyweni icebo engadini

Lily-izihlahla, betshala nokunakekela kakhulu ukuthi elula, kufanelekile zokuhlobisa yimuphi ngesakhiwo engadini. Baningi umhlala izinhlobo hybrid babe ezihlukahlukene imibala futhi ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa ekukhuleni phakathi izihlahla zezithelo engadini noma endlini.

Lapho edala flowerbeds nge enjalo isitshalo okusezingeni eliphezulu kufanele abale kusengaphambili ukuthi kungenzeka lokufikela nezinye izimila eziqhakazayo futhi uyibeke phakathi kweminduze (suit izinhlobo ezahlukene asters, delphiniums, Imilunge futhi chamomile).

On emaphethelweni umbhede imbali kungenziwa itshalwe onion izinhlobonhlobo Tulips, crocuses, daffodils kanye hyacinths. Ngemuva abatshalwé izinhlobo ongaphakeme-elikhulayo marigold, uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi engadini, zisetshenziswa Iberis nabanye.

Ngokuqondene omakhelwane iminduze zokhuni kufanelekile, arborvitae, nemisayipuresi, noma Izinhlobo. Ukusebenzisa kokufika izinhlobo eziningana iminduze, ungakwazi ukuwathola ngesikhathi izimbali, ukuqinisekisa eside izitshalo enye zezimbali.

Ezweni lethu, izitshalo ezifana bekulokhu kude kangaka inombolo encane balimi amateur. Abaningi noma abangalwazi zalezi zinhlobo imibala, noma abangethembi amasayithi ikhangiswe lily-isihlahla. Izibuyekezo futhi labo izingcweti ngiye ngazuza lily izihlahla bakwazi ukhule nabo bese ulinda zezimbali (iminyaka engu-3 ukulinda - namanje isikhathi eside) ifakazela ubuhle engavamile imbali izihlahla kanye okwakhe yobukhulu bawo.