Amakhabe ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa. amakhabe Likhula

Watermelon - i berry emangalisayo omuhle kakhulu, encibilika emlonyeni wakho cool uginindela elimnandi ukuthi lijatshulelwa wonke umuntu, abancane nabadala. Futhi ngakho baye eside bafunda ukuba ngempumelelo likhule ku Ezindaweni nzima kakhulu zezulu we Urals naseSiberia, ngokuvamile ebizwa ilebula okuyingozi ezolimo zone. Amakhabe ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa uyekile kube eseyintsha futhi ngempumelelo uvuthwe. Abalimi abanolwazi ngokuvamile ukugcizelela inkimbinkimbi of amakhabe. On butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela abamba ukushisa ukutshalwa ezimthende amajikijolo oluhlaza ngani kulesi sihloko.

Indlela ukhule amakhabe kule abamba ukushisa

Umuntu kumele athole amamaki ezikhethekile kwi-greenhouse ukutshalwa ikhabe abeke izici zalesi isiko. Watermelon - ke wadalwa eyisidalwa eningizimu, photophilous isitshalo zimila isihlabathi esishisayo ehlane. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukushisa nokukhanya asikwazi ezingabanjwanga, abamba ukushisa ukutshala amakhabe ngakho kufanele afakwe endaweni ovuthayo kakhulu lapho azikho sezihlahla, izihlahla noma izakhiwo, yayenza isithunzi. Ezindaweni enyakatho ngenxa yokuntula lubonakale yokukhanya yemvelo, kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo ezisebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe yokufakelwa: I-zokugcina Usayizi medium 6 * 3 * 2 m ulahlekile izibani ezine LB-40. Watshala ikhabe izithombo ngo-Ephreli, kungenjalo amajikijolo abavuthiwe ngeke ube nesikhathi.

Uma abamba ukushisa ukutshala akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi amakhabe abakwazi ukubekezelela ephakeme (angaphezu kuka-60%) nomswakama ngoba ezomile - kuba isici lwabo lwendabuko. Ngakho-ke, ukupholisa ngezikhathi zokugcina - imfuneko ukhululekile amajikijolo ukukhula ezimthende e ngokulinganisela esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Ngokunakekela ikhabe efanele kule abamba ukushisa eSiberia zikhule kahle, uvuthwe e kwekwindla, hhayi isiqondiso okuqukethwe ushukela kubafowabo nge amakhabe.

ukhethe ibanga

Akuwona wonke umuntu kufanelekile ukutshala abamba ukushisa ikhabe. okukhulile ezimweni ezinjalo kuphela izinhlobo zokuqala of amakhabe ngokugcwele. Samuntu ekahle iyokhumbula regionalized, t abe. E. Ithethwe etimeni tesigodzi zezulu imbewu. Ngokuthenga imbewu kudingeka uholwe usuku ukukhiqizwa yabo. It is waphawula ukuthi iningi "fresh" imbewu ziqhume ngokushesha nokuthuthukisa kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala abamba ukushisa, awunaso isikhathi uvuthwe izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited. Ngokushesha ebotshelwe ugcwalise amakhabe naphakathi. Esikhathini polycarbonate abamba ukushisa ngempumelelo sikhule nesigamu kuya ezimbili amakhilogramu izithelo izinhlobo "ukukhanya" ihlolwe, "ultraranny", "laseSiberia", "Cinderella", "isipho enyakatho" nabanye. Namuhla, nzalo amaningi elisuselwa iDemo izimila isikhathi. Growing amakhabe iqala ukutshala izithombo.

Indlela ukutshala amakhabe

Isikhathi "utshalwe" inkathi, amakhabe - izinsuku 25-35. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kubalwa usuku disembarkation we izithombo endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ngo-greenhouse. Kubalulekile ukuthi izithombo kuleli qophelo ubelokhu esigabeni ekuzimiseleni, engazange asungule noma akulona ayinamandla. Ngakho-ke, zonke izigaba zomsebenzi kudingeka kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. imbewu ayihlwanyelayo ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza phakathi kuka-Ephreli.

Ukwakheka inhlabathi izithombo kuyinto: ingadi umhlabathi, humus kanye isihlabathi isilinganiso 1/1/3 kg. Ukuze le ngxube ingezwe polstakana izinkuni umlotha futhi 10 g we potassium sulfate. Watshala ikhabe izithombo ngokwesikhundla Imininingwane akudingekile, ngoba stem futhi izimpande izithombo zintekenteke kakhulu, futhi lesi sitshalo abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuphepha asuswe ibhokisi jikelele. A isitsha ahlukene kuzovikela yisithombo ekucindezelekeni futhi lula kucedvwa.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ikhabe - isiko izimbiza kahle esikhulu izithombo kufanele okungenani 10 cm ukuphakama futhi ububanzi.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Ngaphambi betshala imbewu culling wenziwa ngokususa abakhiqizi (omisiwe noma ezilimele). Bakhandwa ibekwe kafushane emanzini anosawoti (1 ihora. L. / 0.3 amalitha) kanye antantayo, r. E. Akulungele zokutshala isusiwe. Imbewu kujule kuze phansi - imbewu egcwele. Ngemva bo rejection engahashazanga, kwagxila isigamu sehora e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese, futhi futhi wageza. Ukuze uvikeleke kangcono ezifweni ukuhluma imbewu ziphathwe biostimulant isixazululo (isb "Appin", "Zircon"), ogcina lokuhlushwa ngokuvumelana anezelwe ukulungiselela mathupha.

imbewu Elungisiwe abatshalwé substrate. Siza lula le mbewu indawo "ngohlangothi yayo." Labo ngcwaba 2-2.5 cm, waphuzisa kanye izithombo ukufukamela isitsha noma polyethylene lesikwa ukudala indawo ukhululekile. Amazinga air egumbini kanye izithombo esizayo akufanele kube ngezansi 22-25˚S. Ngemuva ukuhluma, yisithombo ifilimu esitsheni isuswe ikhwele amabhokisi njengoba eduze nefasitela. yokucacisa Ukungabi nxephezela umthombo ezengeziwe yokufakelwa.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Kwasemuva ivumela izithombo amila nelulele futhi kwehlise. Kukhona ezinye imithetho ukubona ukuthi ngesikhathi ukukhula izithombo:

• iziqukathi nge izitshalo abasha efakwe ukuqhela nomunye, njengoba lesi sitshalo amahlamvu Akufanele athinte nomunye;

ngemva • 2 amaviki ukuhluma ukuhluma izithombo fed Umanyolo kulokulukhuni

• sezikulungele ukutshalwa yisithombo ubhekwa amahlamvu 3-5 kweqiniso.

ukupheka abamba ukushisa

Amakhabe bayatfutfuka excellently ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa. Lokhu izinto ezahlukene ikufakazele ngokwayo kahle ngokufanayo yokutshala ikhabe kanye nezitshalo solanaceous. Njengoba amakhabe baye kokuvinjwa ukukhula amahlumela njó trellis, imphakamisele phezulu ngokwanele, simo lesisisekelo usayizi kuyinto ukuphakama abamba ukushisa, okuyinto akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2 amamitha. Nge ukukhula nemivimbo engu zigxilé trellis. Izithelo, ukufinyelela ubukhulu apula, aboshiwe grid ehlukile, futhi abakuhlakulelayo in limbo, ngaphandle kokulimaza yokuphunyuka okuphakelayo. Ngakho, enye ikhabe kule abamba ukushisa edolobheni kuletha izithelo ezivuthiwe ambalwa sikabhanana.

Lungiselela greenhouse bendabuko: entwasahlobo kwenhlabathi futhi wonke amalungu Uhlaka kuthiwa olufuthwe nge isixazululo zethusi sulfate noma Bordeaux ingxube, abacindezela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ngaphambi indlela yokutshala amakhabe kule abamba ukushisa, inhlabathi uzilungiselele. Okungcono kakhulu, ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi ezidingekayo kufanele isawela: kwalungisa umquba ukubola (20 kg / m ² 1), yemifino eziqongweni yamaphephandaba. Ukuba nithukulule izinto inhlabathi ukucutshungulwa kudingekile Peat-humic, ekuthuthukiseni oyiyo. Per 1 m ² wenziwe ibhakede enkulu emfuleni yesihlabathi 10 g nitrophosphate kanye superphosphate double.

Ndawonye amakhabe e greenhouse zingatshalwa nezinye izitshalo, ezifana amakhabe, nightshade, t. E. Uncamela sikhule ezimweni umswakama ongaphakeme.

Njengengxenye izidingo ukubeka phambili ikhabe abamba ukushisa ukutshalwa - ukunakekelwa izinga, isivikelo yesithwathwa yansukuzonke kanye komkhawulo okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni inani izithelo ehlathini.

ukutshala izithombo

izithombo lelungiselelwe abatshalwé abamba ukushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa inhlabathi okungenani 14-15˚S. Kulokhu, iphuzu apical ezikhulayo musa phusha out izitshalo. Kusukela ikhabe - izitshalo ezinkulu, atshale engaphezu kwemibili per imitha square is hhayi Kunconywa. I-algorithm zokutshala esilandelayo: ukutshala izimbobo generously wanisela, wasusa ngokucophelela kusukela isitsha isitshalo, imbobo phakathi, yamqinisa ngophawu ngaphezu eliphansi ukuze kwamiswa emhlabeni protuberance yasekuqaleni, okuyinto zivikela amanzi stem. Silima zokugcina unheated echwebeni olwengeziwe lokuqala impahla ifilimu. Ngakho, ikhabe kule abamba ukushisa esise-Ural, kwezinye izingxenye esipholile ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha futhi eqala ukukhula.

Ukunakekela ekutshaleni

Ukuze okuqukethwe ushukela ikhabe yayiphezulu ukukhula idinga inhlabathi olumanzi kanye emoyeni ezomile, ezifudumele. Isiko akuvamile wanisela, kodwa ngesandla esivulekile, ukunakekela hhayi imanzise stem. umoya omncane njalo the zokugcina ukuze kulondolozwe nomswakama elilungile. Ukhululekile lokushisa usuku kufanele kugcinwe esifundeni + 24-30 ° C ebusuku - + 18-20 ° C. Nge usongo snap ebandayo phezu izitshalo ukusungula uhlaka isikhathi embozwe izitshalo.

Amakhabe ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa kulula ezimila trellis, yakha ke ngempela. I mpo emaphakathi stem Twine kuvumelekile. Susa 2 aphansi ohlangothini amahlumela njengoba abakhiqizi - izimbali zesifazane avele kuzo sekwephuze kakhulu ukuba kunganikezwa bakwazi ukuvuthwa. Ukulandela 3-4 Isiqu kuxhunywe trellis nhlangothi zombili ihlumela main bese ubuka eduze lapho izimbali zesifazane zikhule, phusha internodes zabo 2-3 ngenhla. Kuphendula esikhiqiza izimbali besilisa ukuba 6-7 node iyasuswa.

Kokulinganisa isibalo izithelo plant ngalinye

Kusukela izithelo e ikhabe inani elikhulu ezikhiqiza amaqanda benganhlanhlathi. Le nqubo ukuphuthumisa kumiswa kolibo futhi kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwabo. Umthwalo elilungile liphakathi khona 4-5 isisindo 1-1.2 kg izithelo ngamunye sikabhanana.

Ngenkathi, inhlabathi Uzithukululile by izikhathi 5-6. Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla mulching nge humus nokondla nekufakwa mullein (01.10 L). amasonto 2-3 ngaphambi kokuphela okhulayo inkathi ngenkasa kumisiwe. Ngakho kukhona Ukwehla izinqubo ukukhula kwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela izithelo.

Isihloko kunikeza umbono walokho ukutshala kahle ikhabe, abanye ezolimo kungasiza sikhule isivuno esihle lesi sithelo omangalisayo eningizimu e-ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele yezwe.