Marshal Konev: Biography, izithombe, kanye nempilo yakho, umndeni

Marshal Konev ingenye abantu edume kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20. Adume Soviet umlawuli wamabutho wenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekunqobeni. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, bakhula Imisebenzi eminingi yecebo yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Akhe gama ukuze wonke umuntu isikhala post-Soviet ezaziwayo. "Marshal Konev: Biography emfushane" liyadingeka ukufunda bonke abafundi zezifundiswa lempi.

intsha

Marshal Konev wazalwa ngo-December 28, 1897 ku Vologda. umndeni ka-Ivan lalinabashumayeli abalimi elula. Umlawuli esizayo waphothula ekolishi futhi uye wasebenza intsha imisebenzi ihlathi. Lo msebenzi esindayo lapho kuhlangene ukuqeqeshwa self-ukuthuthukiswa. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19, u-Ivan lahlelwa. Ekuqaleni wafunda Academy yenhloko-dolobha. Ngemva konyaka wathunyelwa eNtshonalanga kuya iqhaza izimpi ngokumelene amabutho aseJalimane kanye Austro-Hungarian. Yaqala kanjalo inkonzo yayo lempi indoda enkulu.

Izimpi ngaphambili ningizimu-ntshonalanga, lapho inkonzo ibithwele Ngokuzayo Marshal Konev, amabutho Russian balahlekelwa omkhulu. Ngoba kuqala 2 neminyaka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala amabutho sokusebenzisana we Triple Alliance uye wathuthela amakhulu amakhilomitha, cishe ophuma Dnieper. Esinye sezenzakalo edume kakhulu kulo mkhakha - Brusilov okuhlambalazayo. Ngemva uchungechunge ukunqotshwa okukhulu uMbusi wayala okuhlukumezayo Lutsk wesifunda. Kwaba ingxenye plan jikelele Entente. Ukusebenza waqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1916, futhi yaphela ngemva kokuwa ukuhlulwa okukhulu zamabutho Austro-Hungarian. Ikusasa Marshal Konev wathatha ukuze ifohle iqhaza ngqo.

ngemva kwempi,

Ivan ukuthi demobilized ebusika 1918. Ukukhulela emkhayeni ompofu, wabona ukungalingani okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi kanye nonxiwankulu eMbusweni Russian. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje ngemva kokufika wajoyina KwamaBolshevik Party. I zathola okuhlangenwe nakho ku eMpini of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wamvumela ukuba abe uKhomishina Nikolskoye. Waba khona impi yombango, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga. Kukhona amasosha amphathisa khona ukuba iRed Army alwa izingxenye "amhlophe" kanye Japanese.

Lapho uhlela imisebenzi esizayo, Marshal Konev owayevelele njengenceku umholi ovelele. Alwa ngayo imisebenzi futhi ngokuvamile wathatha isinyathelo. Ngaphezu Merit yezempi, futhi wazehlukanisa ezindabeni na nekwakha umbuso omusha.

Marshal Konev: Biography. isikhathi interwar

Ivan yayizimisele imibono wobukhomanisi. Kuye njalo ukulalela comrades party. Waba khona Congress 10th Workers futhi Abalimi 'Party. Kube kwanqunywa ukuba ahlasele Kronstadt, lapho mutineers ixazululwe. Ngemva kulwiwa futhi kuqiniswa of isimo kuleli zwe Konev azinikele ngokuphelele ukuba ubuciko nempi. Waziqeqesha ngaleso Higher Military Academy. Kukhona-ke iguqulwe ibe iqembu ehlukile.

Ikhumbula isipiliyoni ukulwa ngo-1935, u-Ivan baba induna division. Wathunyelwa eMongolia, lapho kwaba ngaphambi ekuqaleni iminyaka 40. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo eMpumalanga Konev okuningi sokufunda nokutadisha yonke imininingwane umyalo ibutho. Mayelana kumkakhe wokuqala, kangako. Bahlangana phakathi nempi yombango. ngokushesha Konev Wounded wamthanda ne Anna abasha, futhi kungakabiphi bashada. Abaphila Besikhathi wayecabanga ukuthi lokhu umcimbi ne-Ivan abasha. Phakathi Yombango wagcwala umqondo abasha iRed Army, ngakho imishado ensimini zazivamile. umbhangqwana othandanayo baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-20, wabe esehlukanisa. Kwabaningi kwaba isimanga.

Mayelana nemfihlo umkhuzi nozakwethu akazange alinge ukukhuluma, uma kwaba Marshal Konev. Umndeni laba yindawo kuye, liyisiphephelo kuthulile, zaziphumula ngemva esindayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke empini, futhi lapho wamthatha cishe ingxenye yokuphila kwakhe. Anna walithanda reception ongaphandle kanye idili ezinomsindo. Ngakho-ke, izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwaba isizathu breaking inyunyana.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngo-1941, Marshal Konev waba uLieutenant-jikelele we-iRed Army. Yona Division 19 ngokushesha nje ngemva kokwakhiwa ithunyelwe eningizimu. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaNazi ngokushesha wafohla insimu ka Belarus. Imigca ukuzivikela atholiwe yonkana Dnieper, imingcele yaseSoviet Union entshonalanga, ngoba kulapho lapho kutholakala khona igalelo main kulindeleke. Ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe yonkana ezibonakala esingaweleki sezwe izimbuku waseBelarus okubangelwa ukwesaba okukhulu iRed Army. Ngakho-ke ayekuthola Konev wadliswa ushevu phezu Western Front ukuqinisa leli butho lempi.

Phakathi no-July wawa Vitebsk. Inani elikhulu of amabutho sebephila. Khona-ke induna Jikelele Abasebenzi Halder amaNazi libike ukuthi impi yokulwa Russia, won 2 amaviki. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukumelana okwengeziwe okungavimba Wehrmacht.

Ukuhluleka ekumeleleni Vyazma

Third Reich okuhloswe ngaso eMoscow. Endleleni amaJalimane wema Smolensk. Ukulwa for emzini yathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili. Isitha kahle ukuthi phambili ngo-ndlela ezintathu. ingxenye ngokuxhamazela kumiswa ibutho laseSoviet asikwazanga alwisane kuhlasela. Ngenxa yempi, ukwahlukana eziningana hit "boilers". Marshal Konev Ivan Stepanovich njengengxenye Army 19 wagcotshwa futhi ezungezwe.

Ngemva ukulahlekelwa zokuxhumana umyalo babekholelwa ukuthi umlawuli wabulawa noma lithunjwa. Kodwa Ivan Stepanovich wakwazi ukuhlela ukuhoxa futhi waletha indlunkulu, kanye izixhumanisi ibutho yabo. Izenzo zakhe phakathi kwempi ye Smolensk ngokuthi imvume Stalin yena. Ngakho-ke, Konev ngokushesha esimisiwe induna Western Front.

Imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi amabutho aseSoviet ababa nesandla ku ukuthengiselana kakhulu akuphumelelanga njalo wayala Marshal Konev. Biography umlawuli has lenqwaba nezikhathi ezinzima. Kodwa ezintathu nje neminyaka yeMpi Yezwe II baba inselele ngempela Konev.

In autumn amaJalimane wafika ulayini ukuzivikela phambi eMoscow. Lapha Konev wayala. German Army Iqembu "Isikhungo" iye yabangela Cleave, futhi abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi abekade "imbiza" ngesikhathi Vyazma. Lokhu ukunqotshwa iyona enkulu kunazo yonke impi. On oda kukaStalin ke kwamiswa iqembu elikhethekile ukubukeza sigameko. Ngesikhathi abanye phezu Konev besongelwa ngokubulawa. Khona-ke Zhukov wamsindisa. Ngemva kwale nhlekelele Vyazemskaya amaJalimane basondelene kakhulu enhlokodolobha yase-USSR. Imizamo kuphela ayekade adluliselwe ngokushesha iRed Army futhi usheshe abezempi abahlomile ephethwe dudula yokuhlasela kwawo. Konev iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni wokusebenza Kalinin.

Ngemva kwalokho, iphansi kwesandla sika-Ivan Stepanovich kwenziwa omunye Rzhevskaya operation eziyihlazo, lapho iRed Army kuqhathaniswa uxhumano amaNazi, iphansi kwesandla sika-Defense ubuhlakani - imodeli.

I iRed Army

Ngemva uchungechunge kwezithiyo Konev isuswe esikhundleni sakhe njengoba induna phambi. Kodwa esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, waziveza ku ngobukhulu tank impi emlandweni - Battle of eKursk arc. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Marshal Konev wahola okuhlukumezayo isiqondiso Lviv. Ngezimpawu namasevisi kuya Motherland yena yanikezelwa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ngo-1944 Konev yakhululwa ePrague nakwamanye amazwe European elalihlala kwamaNazi. Wakwazi ngokushesha lokususa amaJalimane kusukela yeSilesia, lapho amaNazi wayekade ehlose ukuwubhubhisa izifunda yezimboni Poland. Ukuze ezifezwayo imisebenzi okuhlaselayo Konev Kwase kungokwesibili ukhishwa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

marshal izingane

Daughter of Marshal Konev ukhiphe uchungechunge izinkumbulo kayise ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kube ubaholele amaqiniso elaziwayo elincane nokuphila kwangasese umlawuli. Futhi ukusho embhalweni izingxenyana ezicashunwe Umlando ka Marshal Konev. Leqoqo futhi zomlando eziligugu, njengoba ngokuphelele kwembula izimfihlo uhlela imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Marshal Konev izingane wahlala ikakhulu eMoscow. Helium wayebuye indodana yendoda lempi.