Ingadi izimuncagazi amagciwane fungal: peonies isifo

Izinambuzane kusukela pions kancane, kodwa Izifo eziphatha kwamahlamvu, sifanamsindvo, izimbali kanye flower efihlekile kwabaningi. Ngokuvamile basuke langena kusayithi kanye impahla zokutshala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abhashe peonies isifo, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyekeze njalo nabo sezulu ezimanzi yezimvula. Uma kudingeka, fafaza isitshalo nesikhunta. Ngezikhathi ezithile peonies utshalwe kwisayithi entsha, pre-sokuhlukanisa isigamu ehlathini. Uma nigcina yonke imithetho yokuphepha, azikho izinkinga ngemibala zahluleka ukuvuka. Kodwa uma namanje amaqabunga kanye efihlekile of izimpawu zokuqala obenesifo noma fungal, kungcono ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo washaya isitshalo, futhi kanjani ukulwa naso.

Okuvame kakhulu kanti mhlawumbe eziyingozi pions isifo - ngubumpunga isikhunta. Kuthinta hhayi kuphela efihlekile, sifanamsindvo namaqabunga, kodwa futhi impande komhlaba. Okuvame kakhulu lokhu isifo fungal ahlupheke ngesikhathi Kabusha of amahlumela amasha entwasahlobo. Uphawu lokuqala kokunqotshwa isitshalo ukubukeka qwembe ngasesinqeni se isiqu sama grey. Khona-ke okwamanje amabala amnyama akhiwa. Lesi sitshalo kuba ziyaqothuka kakhulu, ngokuvamile sifanamsindvo bend futhi liwele phansi. Ikakhulukazi asebenzayo grey isikhunta eba zemvula, abandayo, entwasahlobo ezimanzi. Lokhu lwegciwane overwinters fitoinfektsii uhlala plant nemfucumfucu. Lesi sifo kubangela umonakalo eside phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izifo imibala kuthinte ezingxenyeni ezahlukene nezitshalo ziyabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, izinyathelo ukubhekana nazo azihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye. Okokuqala, zokuvimbela. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile ulandele izindlela zokulima kulinywe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa tillage ngesikhathi esifanele, Ukuhlakula ukhula olunzulu, efaka umquba umquba amaminerali kanye ukuthambisa efanele. Okwesibili, kudingeka yonyaka ekwindla isitshalo umoba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi simila. amahlumela zigundiwe lubuthwa futhi lushiswa e imigodi. Okwesithathu, qiniseka fafaza izitshalo nge antifungal namanxusa elwa namagciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa grey isikhunta, peonies wafutha nesikhunta.

Esinye isifo ejwayeleke kakhulu fungal imvelaphi pions - ukugqwala. Kuthinta iningi amahlamvu. Bona zombili avele ophuzi izindawo. Le ndawo fungal sporulation. Ukutheleleka njalo adluliselwe ngokusebenzisa izinsalela kwezitshalo emva ukusika, ngakho nakanjani kudingeka bashise for ezindaweni engadini. Njengoba prophylaxis libuye Kunconywa ngoMashi-Ephreli fafaza ehlathini Bordeaux ezimibalabala ketshezi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma endaweni eduze pinewoods, ematfuba okuvela nokugqwala inyuka kakhulu.

Esinye isifo pions - isikhutha powdery. Libuye ukutheleleka ngegciwane fungal imvelaphi. Endaweni ethintekile - amahlamvu. Bakha-plaque, okwakuyothi ngaphansi kwawo kuqala phuzi esinezimila kwezicubu, bese befa. Ukuze bavikele isitshalo yaleli ukhunta pathogenic, it is olufuthwe nge Ukwakheka insipho zethusi. Isixazululo siqukethe 20 amagremu sulfate yethusi, 150 - 200 of insipho eluhlaza kanye 10 amalitha amanzi.

Peonies - izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa ngeshwa, ekuthanda izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze ehlathini minyaka yonke yamjabulisa pink, izigqoko ezinkulukazi obomvu kanye burgundy ezimibalabala, kumele uthobele yonke imithetho yokulima.