Overlock omhlophe indima (isithombe)

ongenalwazi Iningi needlewomen kubuzwa lo mbuzo: "Indlela ngaphandle inqubo overlock emaphethelweni lendwangu uvumelane ukuthi ukwenza umphetho wangemuva wengubo umshini wokubhala?" Uma udinga hhayi kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi izinga esiguqubele - ke akukho idivayisi eyengeziwe Awukwazi ukwenza, futhi uma usafunda umsebenzi ngendwangu futhi sivivinyo zidwedwe ubudala, kuyoba abafanelekela ekuqaleni khona umshini eyodwa kuphela.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi umshini futhi overlock ukuthi kuphela ulingisa umugqa wokuqala, kanti eyesibili - owenza umthungo izinga. Kulula ukubona, uma siqhathanisa ezimbili umphetho isampula: Machines, liguqubele.

Ukukhetha serger, udinga ukuhlola ngokugcwele ukusebenza imodeli esikhethiwe futhi ukujwayelana yaseZimbabwe yesimanje ukucutshungulwa amasu.

Izici indima umphetho

I umbhalo English iphuma, zonke evamile indima-ezivuzayo (isithombe ephepheni), kusho "basonta, eligoqiwe."

Uma sinake imigqa ngokwabo futhi sifake ubuchwepheshe iwuphawu onjalo acace impela. Overlock omhlophe indima - kuyini? Abazacile imvamisa ubuncane emgqeni Stitch, lapho inhlanganiso ibizwa ngokuthi indima-umphetho. Ukusetshenziswa umthungo enjalo ebonakala ngenxa yesidingo, kubalulekile ukuba labo izinhlobo kwezicubu lapho imiphetho umphetho imikhiqizo okungalungile ngenxa kwabantu impahla, noma ezinye izici ezibangela kwezinkinga ngesikhathi lokuthunga.

Ngamunye the imishini owodwa injongo - overlock - kuyinto ezingeni plate inaliti ulimi ekhethekile ithatha phakathi ithungwe isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini, phakathi lendwangu ukuchusha Looper engenhla. Okunjalo design kwezobuchwepheshe sici ugwema ezimazombe izingxenye imiphetho umkhiqizo, ngokulinganayo ulungisa ububanzi umthungo, ihlinzeka umugqa ezibushelelezi. Uma kukhona isidingo neaten umkhiqizo, asuse ithebhu, futhi indima-umphetho overlocking umsebenzi. Kulokhu, ububanzi ngokuhlanganyela kuyoba esincane, kanti emaphethelweni mkhiqizo basonta phakathi kwaso, maqondana lekuhlanganeni babehlanganisa.

Kukhona zenyathi eziningana overcasting, kwakheka ngenani sendikimba asebenzayo futhi degree of yobunzima yabo.

Izinhlobo indima ezivuzayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana indima ezivuzayo, okuyinto ukuhlukanisa ngenani bazibandakanye ngesikhathi lokuthunga ngentambo:

• ezimbili zangaphandle;
• trehnitochnye;
• chetyrehnitochnye;
• pyatinitochnye.

Ake sihlole zonke lezi izinhlobo indima ezivuzayo ngokuningiliziwe.

omhlophe webhola twin

Overlock onobuhle yamanje ukubhekisiswa kakhulu wenziwa, sisebenzisa imicu emibili. I twin indima umphetho kungenziwa emshinini, uma ifakwe Converter ekhethekile, nibonakala ngifuna njengemicu yensimbi besokunxele zigqokwe Looper engenhla. Ngo ukwakheka imigqa zisetshenziswa e inaliti nentambo Looper aphansi. Umsebenzi we elingenhla ukudluliswa bobbin inaliti, okuyinto Akhuthaza ukwakheka efanele Stitch.

Inzuzo enkulu lolu hlobo umphetho - ezincane iqhathaniswa nezinye ngobuningi.

Field yokusetshenziswa - ukwelashwa izindwangu mncane futhi usentekenteke.

Trehnitochny umphetho

Lolu hlobo umphetho kubhekwa aphansi. Uma ungenalo sihlela ukuqhubeka usebenza kwimboni ingubo, kungaba ziyakuvimbela yini ukusetshenziswa indima trehnitochnogo umphetho izocubungulwa imikhiqizo. Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo uzodinga yebhangqa inaliti Looper - iziyisikhombisa nge izimbobo ekhethekile, okuyinto threaded ku intambo. Nedivaysi enjalo intambo sidla phezu izicubu.

Eqinisweni, uma abathungela ngokwakho, ungenawo ukuthenga serger. Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga amasethi eziningana imilenze, kuhlanganise Overlock futhi ethunga ubumnandi njengoba izinto ezinhle, efana efektri. Ngezinye izikhathi ithungwe ngezandla zakho uthole okungcono kunokuba esitolo kwezimpahla, futhi uma yinkakha izikebhe yakhe futhi ukwazi indlela ukusika ke eziningi eshibhile.

tincetu baphathwe imikhiqizo eyenziwe ezicutshini zomzimba zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene Ukusebenzisa trehnitochnogo umphetho.

Chetyrehnitochny umphetho

analog okuthuthukisiwe ehlanganisa imicu emithathu umphetho - obmetochny chetyrehnitochny. Uma usingatha imikhiqizo ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi operation yenaliti (2) no- loopers aphansi. Ngaphandle, amalunga amathathu- futhi chetyrehnitochnye zifana, umehluko kuphela - ulayini extra ukuthi azokusizana nezinye.

Isici - ubuhlakani kanye namandla kanyekanye. Ngoba umphetho indima ehlanganisa imicu ezine, kangcono yokuxhuma izingxenye kanye nemikhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanayo buttonhole yabo.

Pyatinitochny umphetho

Pyatinitochny umphetho okuthiwa stachivayusche classical Stitch liguqubele. It is ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha jini ibhulukwe ngoba kokukhipha umkhiqizo phandle, ungakwazi simazi nesimiso ekwelapheni uhlobo enjalo amalunga omzimba.

Pyatinitochny indima umphetho ehlanganisa amathathu- futhi welds ezimbili umugqa kanyekanye, phakathi lapho "uchungechunge" overcasting buqamama ekhethiwe.

ukusebenza Ukuthunga Kwenziwa izinaliti amabili kuya kwamathathu Looper, enye yazo uvezwa ngesimo Stitch isigwedlo chain.

Ngalezi yaseZimbabwe ngokuvamile iphathwa ebhidlikayo izinhlobo izindwangu.

The main isici - ukukhishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa imisebenzi emibili: piping kanye ndaba overcasting.

Overlock imodeli langena emakethe ezinye yokugcina, ungakwazi afeze ukuhlinzwa, ukusebenza izindikimba eziyishumi kanyekanye. Ngale ndlela, imikhiqizo sekugcineni ezivuzayo zokuhlobisa. lokuluhlaza Twisted yakha amaphethini ehlukene, bobunjwa, futhi imiklamo, unikeza ukunambitheka umkhiqizo.

Ngaphansi ezivamile imodeli ezivuzayo

Abanye onobuhle yemishini yokuthunga usebenze futhi overlock futhi rasposhivalnoy izinhlelo kanyekanye. Imishini yalolu hlobo abizwa ngokuthi "koverlok".

Overlock omhlophe indima (isithombe) nge rasposhivalnoy umsebenzi wenziwa ezingeni ekhethekile ploskoshovnogo indlela.

Thunga ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukuhlomisa umshini ekhethekile uchungechunge Stitch Looper. Gcwalisa leli isigwedlo onobuhle ibiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kodwa ukwengeza ukusebenza imishini ngenxa nje amalunga kuphela ngenhla echazwe, kodwa lezi izinhlobo yaseZimbabwe.

Single ngqo umugqa uchungechunge Stitch

imigqa enjalo asetshenziselwa lokuthunga izingxenye noma ukuthunga izihloko ezenziwe kusukela elithambile, izicubu nokunwebeka. Inhlanganisela imicu emibili behileleka: inaliti nentambo, bafaka Looper uchungechunge Stitch.

Inzuzo enkulu lolu hlobo yaseZimbabwe - kuyaqina. Uma kudingekile, umphetho siphela kalula, ngaphandle kokulimaza Indwangu.

Ezimbili noma ezintathu-line emalungeni ngemithungo flat

uhlobo Thunga kanye nenani bazibandakanye izindikimba ilawulwa inani izinaliti isethwe ku koverlok. Ohlangothini front uthola umugqa ezibushelelezi futhi kulula flat, futhi okuphambene - izinga liguqubele.

indima enjalo ngoba overlock Stitch (ngezansi) Kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imikhiqizo phansi ezenziwe ngendwangu ne ukwengeza mithambo ine-elastin.

Ngo kucutshungulwa imikhono amahembe futhi amahembe enziwe nomzimba omncane Indwangu wathungela esetshenziswa indima ezivuzayo flat, okungase usethe ngokulungisa ezingeni amaphaphu ngentambo ku overlock.

Ngebhayisikili zonke izinaliti ezintathu, ongenza sekugcineni rasposhivalnym umphetho ububanzi (lapho izinaliti angaphandle).

Lapho snap overlock niteukladchikom ezengeziwe (engenhla) izingxenye kukhona kungenzeka processing ezimbili ngendlela rasposhivalnym umphetho. Umgomo we operation womshini enjalo ukudala ubuso yezinto ezithakazelisa iphethini zokuhlobisa esikhundleni imigca lecondzile ngokulinganisa. Isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo lingama wenza emihlanu izinhlobo rasposhivalnyh emalungeni zamazwe amabili, kodwa izindleko zale mishini oluhambisana ukusebenza imangalelwe ukukhokhela okunethezeka ezifana hhayi bonke.

Amazinga ntambo ukungezwani lapho esebenza overlocking

Usuvele ujwayelene zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi eyenziwa emshinini, ngenxa yenani sendikimba abathintekayo kulo uthunge. I degree of ukungezwani kule nqubo akuyona ukubaluleka zokugcina. Ngokulungisa isimo esishubile ngentambo, ungathola kwesama kanye nekhwalithi uthunge. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhetha amandla ethize ngentambo kuqala imodi, ungathola zalezi zinhlobo imigqa:

• Standard indima flatlock umphetho usebenzisa ezimbili noma trehnitochnogo umphetho ngaphansi ukungezwani eqinile aphansi ngentambo Looper, namandla ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi ngentambo inaliti. Stachivaya ngokusebenzisa le indwangu umphetho eligoqiwe izingqimba ezimbili, ungakwazi kalula akusebenzise kubo waphawula ekusakazekeni flat umphetho ovundlile. Indima flatlock umphetho evamile ngokuthi umphetho flat, kodwa umphumela wawo Kunjengokulinda rasposhivalny, liguqubele ngakho ozuza ukubaluleka zokuhlobisa.
• Ezimbili noma trehnitochny umphetho flatlock.
• Schrock futhi ayibanzi overlock ezivuzayo flatlock.

Izindlela e overlock

Ngemva incazelo eningiliziwe izinhlobo yaseZimbabwe netimphawu ngebhande tensioners, futhi ungaqala yazi nge indlela ekhethekile eliza umshini ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza yayo.

okuphakelayo umehluko

Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo, le ndwangu bavikelekile ukusonteka ngesikhathi lokuthunga. Elihambayo siqukethe ikamu, lapho yakhiwa amadivayisi amabili: eyodwa phambi inaliti, elinye - emva kwalo. Bona, ukuba iragela phambili, kancane kancane ukuhambisa Indwangu, ngaphandle bazithobisa yona umonakalo lokukhanda.

elihambayo Ukwahlukaniswa liyasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene zokuhlobisa kwezicubu, yesifunda ezifana noma amagagasi.

tensioner

Omunye izigaba nzima kakhulu yokulawula umshini wokuthunga cabanga voltage isiqondiso iluphu ngentambo nokugcwaliswa kwezikhala. Ukusebenzisa le indlela, kusadingeka ukuba baqonde okushiwo isinyathelo futhi usethe indima-umphetho. Overlock inguqulo olwesimanje isivele ifakwe ekhethekile uhlelo refueling loopers, futhi ukuba sibhekane nale nqubo ekuqaleni enzima ngesandla ekusebenzelaneni izifunda isiqondiso lokuluhlaza bese ugcwalisa ngokulandelana.

I degree of ukungezwani imicu is kushintshwe esebenzisa isigwedlo ekhethekile noma isondo. Leyo mikhumbi ezibizayo overlokov entsha uhlelo Isizukulwane efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungisa ukungezwani ngentambo, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi umphetho noma uthunge, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo walondoloza umsebenzi manual ukulungiswa indlela.

I nabalawuli izindleko onobuhle voltage (amasondo) kukhona ebhanoyini noma kwenye izimbazo. Kukholakala ukuthi amaphaphu is nombala basakaza phakathi bonke abathintekayo inqubo lokuthunga lokuluhlaza ngesivinini izuzwe ilungiselelo iziyisikhombisa ku-eksisi efanayo.

ukusebenza ezengeziwe

I overlock ngenhla izici ewusizo abagcini lapho. Ngaphandle idivayisi eziyisisekelo kungenziwa ifakwe amadivaysi ezengeziwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, isibonelo imilente, tinyawo, senzelwe ngentambo ahlabayo, nge izakhi okuhlobisa. Ungakwazi ukuthenga eliphezulu ijabulise inkundla ekuhlanganiseni imininingwane yomkhiqizo. Njengoba ubona, Indima umthungo, izithombe kanye izici sahlola akuyona into kuphela ongakwenza nge kulo mshini.

Ukuba ezithile isizinda solwazi mayelana overlocking, kanye ukunquma isiqondiso ukuthunga, kungenziwa ngokuphepha wathumela ukuqapha izipesheli emakethe. Ukuhlaziya intengo, ukusebenza kanye izinga le mishini, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe imodeli mshini ukuthi okudingayo.