Ukufakwa fireplaces futhi noshimula. Chimney Chimney

Cishe kuyo yonke indlu ezweni babe fireplaces, amaziko, chimneys, Ukushisa boilers, amakholomu kanye namanye amadivayisi. umsebenzi ngokuyinhloko ukumuncwa imikhiqizo ayegcwele omlilo emoyeni. Kodwa lokho umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama odinga ukukwazi ukuze isebenze ngokugcwele amadivayisi ezinjalo? On lo mbuzo kukhona impendulo esiqondile - eliphezulu futhi kushimula ukukhwezwa kahle. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu umbandela akuyona kuphela umsebenzi elikhiqizayo ihlanze umoya, kodwa futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukushisa esigcwele nokuphepha okugcwele umlilo.

Indlela lula kukhethwa kushimula?

Uyini kushimula ngoba eziko? Lokhu iqoqo amashubhu, komunye umkhawulo okuyinto ixhunywe kudivayisi Ukushisa, futhi enye - esiboniswa ngaphandle. ukufakwa Ezazimzungezile - ngempela inkiyankiya yenkinga futhi kukhathaza, ezidinga ulwazi oluthile kanye nobuchwepheshe. Chimney zingenziwa ngezitini, insimbi engagqwali, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, izinto polymeric. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo has zayo izinzuzo siqu, nebubi, futhi ukufakwa izici. Yiqiniso, ukuze senze isinqumo esihle kakhulu sifune iseluleko ochwepheshe. Nokho, ukuze ube nomqondo ezinye mayelana Chimney iyunithi, sikunikeza ngezansi incazelo emfushane lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.

Fireplaces eyakhiwe ngezitini: kudivayisi kushimula

I ezichumayo esidayisa amapayipi - noshimula itshe. design yabo esigabeni sokwakha indlu, esihlanganisa zonke imiphini ukupholisa risers e uhlelo olulodwa. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa noshimula futhi fireplaces isakhiwo esinjalo yakhiwe obomvu isitini corpulent. Lokho anazo zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo futhi izici ezithile lobuchwepheshe.

Izici obandayo

Noma iyiphi idivayisi esindayo efakwe endlini, abadinga ukuqiniswa olukhethekile isisekelo, kanye axube izindonga esindayo. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo isitina lesi kunalokho nzima ukukhetha, lapho kumelwe kahle ukubala umthwalo, traction nezinye izinkomba. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ngisho iphutha elincane, imiphumela ingaba yinhlekelele. ke Kuyancomeka ukufunda ezinye imithetho ezembula umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziyisisekelo zendlela yokwenza kushimula ngoba eziko, gwema amaphutha ezivamile.

1. Ukusetshenziswa yokugcizelela anezikhala nge ububanzi 15x15 amaseli ngesikhathi umklamo wokwakha kushimula sizonikeza amandla ezengeziwe nokwethembeka. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa engengaphansi kwengu-3 yochungechunge.
2. Izinga eliphakeme futhi enikeza elihlangana eqinile ubhekwa isixazululo esihlabathini-limestone.
3. Uma ufaka i-kushimula ogangeni Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise amahange, zazo ogibele ngendlela uvalo nge pitch ka cm 30. Ukuze sijulise isidingo sabo okungenani 20 cm.

Nebubi isitini kushimula

1. Ukufingqa, okuba nomthelela omubi lo akhiwe. ukuchayeka yayo njalo kuholela umonakalo ebalulekile.
2. Ukufakwa kanye ukufakwa ngefasitele iziko izindonga brick zidinga ukubekwa uphawu ezengeziwe.
3. inkonzo nokuphila ngokunakekela kahle ukuthi aseqeli iminyaka engu-10.
4. Kuphethe ukwahlukanisa usebenza avame ngosizo amaminerali uvolo.
5. semfene Yangaphakathi kuholele inzuzo ziyancipha.
6. Isidingo ukufaka amapayipi lashukumisa ngaphakathi itshe flue.

engagqwali chimneys steel

Engagqwali ipayipi ekhiqizwa wemasayizi diameters. umklamo wabo kokuqamba ayesuka izakhi ezithile. Nokho, Lokhu kwaziswa uqobo akusho ukugcina ukushisa, ukwahlukanisa okuhle ngokwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ehlangana model of the eziyinkimbinkimbi okuhlanganisa tube ka insimbi engagqwali futhi sobumba. Ngokuvamile bathi zihloselwe ukukhwezwa ngaphakathi isakhiwo esiyisisekelo.

Izinzuzo metal noshimula

1. Chimney ngoba iziko ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ingafakwa ngezigaba ezahlukene ukwakhiwa yendlu, kanye ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo egcwele.
2. ukwakhiwa engasindi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba afeze yokuqinisa isisekelo sendlu nezindonga.
3. Impilo isevisi yeminyaka engaba ngu-20.
4. Ukufaka okulula, ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakhiwa kabusha esinqunyiwe.
5. Ngomklamo kwesokudla asondele wonke amaphayiphi ngobuchwepheshe ahlotshiswa.

Chimneys of zobumba

Ukufakwa noshimula futhi fireplaces nge amashubhu Ceramic eyenziwe ukukhanya isisindo amabhlogo isici sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. ukuphakama yabo futhi Ubukhulu zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke khetha izilungiselelo ezifanele kakhulu kuyoba lula. Nokho, ngokushesha ukunqwabelanisa uye akukho uhlelo oluthile kungaba aliveza uhlobo oluhlukile, ngezinga elithile lapho wenza umsebenzi onjalo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukugcizelela mpo, okuyinto uyonika ukwakhiwa jikelele nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana ukufakwa zihlale zifudumele, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto okungezona ezivuthayo. Abakhiqizi lingase linikeze amapayipi ngazinye ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani, kuba lula kakhulu ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ezifanele kakhulu.

Emihle nemibi zobumba ukuze flues obandayo

Izinzuzo:

• impilo inkonzo neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20;
• surface bushelelezi ngaphakathi kushimula inikeza conductivity enhle ezishisayo;
• ukufakwa lula, ingakwazi ukufeza inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-isakhiwo;
• Ukukhetha enkulu block osayizi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukukhweza ngefasitele ngoba fireplaces ka diameters ezahlukene;
• lula yokuhlanza olunikezwa khona izimbobo ekhethekile;
• le condensate okuholela ageleza phezu ukuvulwa phansi, okuyinto isiqinisekiso inkonzo eside futhi lihle.

Nebubi idatha izakhiwo ngempela ezincane, kodwa basayibambile:

• Ngokuvamile intengo ephakeme ungase ube isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa.
• ezimbalwa kakhulu abakhiqizi ezifuywayo wahlanganyela nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo, ngakho ngokuyisisekelo walithenga phesheya, okungase kuthathe isikhashana isikhathi eside.

Izinto zesimanje isixazululo - kushimula polymer

Ukukhweza amaziko, chimneys kanye fireplaces, izinga lokushisa esingeqile 250 ^0, kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezintsha isakhiwo - polymer. imiklamo okunjalo ikhululekile, engasindi, eyizingqabavu futhi iqine. Ukufaka kubo akudingeki ukuba afeze Amapayipi entsha emoyeni, ingafakwa ezimayini ezindala.

Amathiphu Ukukhetha ipayipi ukuze kushimula

Ukuze usungule kushimula izinga kudingeka simazi kangcono iseluleko izingcweti abanolwazi.

1. Ukukhethwa elilungile cross-section. Lokhu umbandela kuthintwa uhlobo Usayizi firebox. The njalo kunazo ihlangabezane: 250x250, 270h270, 140x140. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukubala isilinganiso esiqondile ubukhulu wokwakha, itheku futhi uphuma khona, amandla kanye isigaba eziko.
2. Inombolo emoyeni. Inketho ekahle kungaba izinkomba ezimbili noma ezintathu-time anconywe kwezokwakha.
3. Ukufakwa fireplaces futhi noshimula udinga ukufaka ezengeziwe ukupholisa izinhlelo. Ngosizo lwabo, ukushisa ayohlakazeka kulo indlu.

imithetho Ukufakwa: iziqondiso jikelele

Ukunquma ukufaka iziko esakhiweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda yinkimbinkimbi ohlelweni lonke. Kungcono ukuphathisa umsebenzi ochwepheshe ezifana nqubo ngempela izibalo eqondile isikhathi esiningi ngokwayo, zidinga futhi isicelo ngendlela efanele. Uma ufaka isakhiwo esinjalo kudivayisi ehlanganisa sebuningini izakhi ezenza amaphutha, ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi kuholele ekufeni.

Cabanga obandayo ubuchwepheshe.

1. Ukukhetha indawo eziko, noma enye idivayisi efanayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ukuklanywa izindonga kanye isisekelo, ukucacisa izindonga umthwalo ezinembewu.
2. Kwenta tinhlaka umdvwebo. Ucabangela zonke izici eziklanyelwe amakhaya futhi izingxenye umhlangano.
3. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakwa.
4. Okokuqala iveza abami phansi idivayisi.
5. Ukubeka esithandweni somlilo.
6. Egibele kushimula ngoba eziko, futhi isebenza ku-uxhumano yakhe kushaft ukupholisa.
7. Wonke amalunga kufanele kube Friend ngokwanele, futhi eminye ukushisa namakhaza.
8. Ukubeka ibhokisi.
9. Ukubhekana ukwakhiwa.

Ekugcineni ukukhuluma mayelana nokuphepha umlilo

Njengoba ngefasitele ngoba iziko ihlobene ngokuqondile i umlilo evulekile, kufanele ukuba ubambelele iziqondiso zokuphepha umlilo phakathi ukwakhiwa yayo. Baphindze basebentise ukufakwa flues.

• Okokuqala, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi lokhuni ophahleni imishayo ingangeni adjoined ngokuseduze ngefasitele. I Kunconywa ibanga okungenani 25 cm.
• Kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile esigabeni waseziko, kubalulekile ukuba sheathe elikhethekile impahla refractory.
• Ifenisha kanye nendwangu kunoma isiphi isimo akudingeki eduze kweziko.
• Zonke izici ukhuni kuthiwa ngaphezu kwalokho zihambisana udonse futhi camera nge isixazululo ubumba.