Hydrangeas - ukutshala nokunakekela

Hydrangeas, betshala nokunakekela lapho akunzima, - ezihlukahlukene kanye ubuhle ezimangalisayo kwesihlahla. Ziyaziswa njengamalungu in ukulima Ornamental I-palette ebanzi, ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo inflorescences, amagxolo ezithakazelisayo, amahlamvu abacaphuni makhulu, izimbali obuningi, kanye lula.

Faka hydrangea (lokubikezela echazwe ngezansi) umndeni ezibanzi bohlobo hydrangeaceae cishe 100 zilwane. Kube abacaphuni, lezihlahla, umkhuba oqotho, esihlale siluhlaza, abandayo nemithi ukushisa-onothando, futhi isihlahla kanye hydrangeas yemifino.

amahlamvu hydrangea kukhona imiphetho okusaqanda, serrated noma mihlobiso, ezinkulu. Kuye ngohlobo, flower efihlekile akhiwa uhlobo isambulela, ibhola whisks noma uhlevane. Maphakathi inflorescences - fruiting izimbali ezincane, futhi emaphethelweni - esikhulu oyinyumba nge 4 amacembe. Umbala kungaba ukhilimu, white, pink, blue, ezinsomi, ezibomvu imajenta futhi pink ashisayo. Palette imbali eyodwa kungase kuhilele shades eziningana zesikhashana. Kusukela asidi kwenhlabathi kuncike umbala izimbali (pink avele on nenhlabathi ane-alikhali, blue - ku acid).

Omunye ezichumayo - hydrangea engadini. Ukutshala futhi ukutshalwa abatshali yayo has a ukusakazwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa frost. I eyigugu kakhulu yokutshala ekhaya engadini zalezi zinhlobo hydrangeas: isihlahla, serrated, Sargent, petiolate, oakleaf, paniculata.

Ukutshala Hydrangea paniculata, isimiso, kanye nezinye izinhlobo iqala ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Kukhethwa ikakhulu kwesakhiwo vlagopronitsatelnym loamy nenhlabathi ngesandla esivulekile arched engokwemvelo ne ukusabela acid noma hlangothi. On nenhlabathi ane-alikhali, izitshalo baguliswe ukushoda yensimbi. Kulesi simo, udinga acidification inhlabathi noma izimbali ezikhulayo kubhavu. Lapho ukutshala isitshalo ibekwe at ibanga cishe 2.5 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Ubukhulu emgodini - 50x60 cm, ukujula - 40 cm kwesokudla ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo izimpande mfushane .. Ukutshala, ngobuningi bazithela.

Kakhulu umswakama-onothando izitshalo hydrangeas. Ngibatshale ukuba bahlale uphakamisa eminye humidifying futhi mulching (shavings, chips izinkuni, amagxolo, amaqabunga isikhunta, izinaliti). Ngokuqondene ukukhanyisa, lo hydrangea ukuthandwa umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa zingakhula ezinye izinhlobo zawo eziningi ilanga.

Izihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu lezi imibala. Kanyenti kuholela izimbali mafutha. I izihlahla elungile ukususa izimbali ubudala ukuba umbhangqwana wokuqala izinso eqinile nenempilo. ukuqina ngokweqile kungagwenywa ukusika izimpande ambalwa ababuthakathaka, eduze kakhulu esilinganayo noma amagatsha ubudala minyaka yonke. Kungcono ukuba bafeze ukusika ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesizini asebenzayo ezikhulayo. Hydrangea paniculata usike namandla.

hydrangea okusakazwa neoderevenevshimi non-zezimbali eziqongweni (abasha) Kuphendula ehlobo kanye entwasahlobo, cuttings bok esikhathini abandayo nezitshalo ngokutshala imbewu in zokugcina unheated entwasahlobo.

abatshali abaningi bathanda ukutshala hydrangeas. Ngibatshale ukuba bahlale akunzima kangako, nokunakekela kakhulu. Kodwa njengabanye imibala, ezisithintayo izifo ezihlukahlukene fungal, isikhutha, gray isikhunta. Izinambuzane ezithinta lesi sitshalo - kuba aphid, weevils, ostronosik, spider ngomnikelo omncane.

I hydrangea engadini ngokuvamile ibekwe namaqembu amakhulu kakhulu, okungase kube khona kwezinhlobo kanyekanye ezahlukene isitshalo. Kodwa omkhulu, yene ezihlabayo abadala sihle kuphela. Amagatsha hydrangeas izimbali sihle ngendlela vase. A inflorescence omisiwe - Winter izakhi bendabuko kanye namalungiselelo Medley.