Art. 218 we Code Civil. Izizathu Ithola Ubunikazi Rights

Article 218 Code Civil ichaza izimo jikelele ongakhetha zomthetho izifundo mayelana lezinto ezihlukahlukene. ukunakekela okukhethekile ngokuvamile zikhokhelwe amaqiniso, uma zivela, kuyenzeka. Cabanga into elandelayo. 218 CC RF ngamazwana futhi incazelo izici ngezizathu ngezigaba ukuze nenqubo mgomo kanye subjective.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngo n. 1 tbsp. 218 we Code Civil uveza nokuthi amathuba zomthetho ukuze into entsha wadala noma kwenziwa kwamthobela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo nezidingo imithetho nezinye iziqondiso, basuke uthenge. Ukusetshenziswa izinto kungaba imikhiqizo imali, izithelo. Ubunikazi of them labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ngenxa sihloko. 136 CC.

Shintsha ongakhetha zomthetho

Ubunikazi izinto angadluliselwa nabanye abantu. Njengoba base ukwedlulela amandla angokomthetho ukwenza enana, ukuthengwa nokudayiswa, umnikelo nezinye izivumelwano oluhlinzekela kuhlukaniswa sezinto. Uma eshona we ubunikazi umuntu komhiaba elalingelamaFilisti kuye, ukuba ngofuzo umthetho noma intando. Phakathi kabusha inhlangano engokomthetho izenzo oda ngokulandelana. La malungiselelo asethwe n. 2, Art. 218 we Code Civil.

ezimweni ezikhethekile

On the ngezizathu elicacisiwe umthetho, umuntu angathola ubunikazi into ayinaye umnikazi, umnikazi ayaziwa, ayishiya, noma bancishwa amandla afanele kwezinye izimo kubekiwe imithetho. Ilungu kwezindlu, igalaji, cottage, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu noma ezinye umthengi co-operative, kanye nezinye abadlali abenze share umnikelo ngokugcwele ikamelo, uma ziba abanikazi agcwele esisemthethweni. Lesi sikhundla ichazwa isimangalo. 4 tbsp. 218 we Code Civil.

Explained

Izimo, noma ngabe eyedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izici entailing ukuvela amalungelo endawo ngokuhambisana nomthetho, ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuthenga isizinda. Ngokwemvelo bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe izenzakalo (kokuphela komkhawulo kwesikhathi) noma imisebenzi (kuthengiselana, ukuvumbulula nokunye.). Ngo isayensi ukuhlukanisa yokufuna yasekuqaleni futhi esuselwe base. Nge kwamangqamuzana yabo besebenzisa yokuhlola elandelayo. Ilungelo umnikazi omusha, esuselwe umphumela base, esekelwe amathuba zomthetho lomnikazi omdala. Kufanele kushiwo eceleni kulemikhakha ivolumu edlulayo. Nge into iba umnikazi omusha wonke amalungelo ezihlobene, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo ezinikezwe ngumthetho. Kufanele uholwe isimiso ukhiye. Uthi akekho ungadlulisa amathuba zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka anakho.

izinhlobo substrates

Uma ucabangela umbandela we ngokulandelana ngakwesokudla yasekuqaleni ukuba azitholele izimo zihlanganisa:

1. Dala.
2. Icubungula.
3. ukwakhiwa okungagunyaziwe.
4. Ixhumana impahla ishiywe izinto ezihlelwa ngesandla.
5. Iqoqa izinto zomphakathi.
6. Ukutholwa kanye nokwelashwa izilwane impahla ngaphandle kolwazi lomnikazi.
7. Igugu.
8. kadokotela Acquisitive.
9. Ithola amalungelo ngobunikazi engenayo poduktsiya izithelo.
10. Ithola amathuba wezomthetho transferor unentitled.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho ivumela izimo lapho beqaphela ukuthi ubunikazi impahla kaMasipala. Lokhu base Uphinde abhekwe kube yasekuqaleni.

izimo esuselwe

Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Transmission luhlobo ngaphansi inkontileka bokuhlukaniswa yakhe.
2. Ifa.
3. Ithola amalungelo ubunikazi umhlanganyeli wokubambisana uma ulindele ukubuyiselwa yona iphelele ka inani umnikelo.
4. Ukuthola izinketho zomthetho mayelana impahla ibhizinisi uma ngokumiswa / kabusha.
5. Privatisation.
6. Ukucelwa.
7. Ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni.
8. Ukuvalwa ingcebo letigcogcwe ngaphambilini ngenxa ukuhoxiswa sezwe ukuthi akuphi.
9. Ithola ubunikazi izinto, okuyinto, esenziwa umthetho ngeke basonta ndaba.
10. Redemption thriftlessly equkethwe amasiko, zokuhlala, nezilwane kwenzeka yokusingatha okungafanele.
11. Ukuphuca.
12. Nokusingatha izinto eqoqweni izibopho yomnikazi.

esibalulekile

Imithetho General amiswa iSigaba 218 Code Civil, kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi nezimfuneko ezithile. Iqondiswe esigabeni sokuqala abhekwa base yokuqala kusukela zingakenzeki ongakhetha somthetho mayelana izinto abekho nhlobo.

izimo

Ukudala into ukuthola namalungelo afanele kudinga lezimo eziningana. umbuzo Okokuqala ngokwayo ngendaba entsha, okuyinto kwaba umphumela umsebenzi oyinhloko umuntu othize. Ngokombono wezomthetho buka, ukubukeka into ukudalwa izinto ngabanye eqondene ukuthi akazange khona kuze kube manje. Le nqubo futhi kuhlanganisa kabusha abalulekile futhi into.

Inhloso kokudala izinto

Futhi uzinake wukuthi umnikazi esisemthethweni into yobuciko. 218 we Code Civil iba umuntu ekhiqizwa ke izidingo zabo nezinzuzo zazo siqu. Uma ukudalwa into yenziwa ngaphansi inkontileka nobe esifundvweni lesitsite, bese uba umnini wayo, kodwa hhayi umdali. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizo inkontileka ekuqaleni bavumelana iba hhayi usonkonteleka ikhasimende. Ngenxa umbandela ngokuchaza, ngakho-ke, yiyona Okuqondiwe ukutholakala ukuthenga ilungelo impahla umdali. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi izinto zazo umkhiqizo wenziwa, kufanele iphathwe ngumkhiqizi. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke imithetho isetshenziswa isimo Art. 220 Ikhodi ukucubungula.

Ukuhambisana ne kwemibandela yomthetho

Art. 218 we Code Civil uthi kudalwa into kuyakuba ngokuhambisana nemithetho esebenzayo. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma kwemithetho esungulwe zomthetho, njengoba umthetho, akuvumeli nomkhiqizi ukuthola ububanzi okuhloswe amathuba zomthetho. Kunalokho, ezimweni eziningi, kuphambene izidingo okuholela imiphumela enqabayo kakhulu.

Inzuzo etholwe usebenzisa izinto

Izithelo, izimali, imikhiqizo basonta izinhlangano usebenzisa impahla ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle uma kuhlinzekwe umthetho noma inkontileka. Ngakho, imali engenayo, okuyinto isuselwe oqashile, kukhona impahla yakhe. Uma into sivunyiwe ngemibandela ukuthi kuvimbe ukusetshenziswa kwaso, imali, imikhiqizo kanye izithelo basonta umnikazi ofanele, kunokuba umnikazi yesikhashana.

Disposals of impahla

Zingase ihlinzekwe noma cha olunikezwa umthetho. Nokho, Kulo mBhalo, kuthengiselana kumele uhambisane namazinga kanye nemigomo. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuphathelene inkontileka ka enana, umnikelo, ukuthengwa nokudayiswa ingcebo, ukubhaliswa kwabo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemithetho. Isivumelwano lwentiwe zibhalwe futhi bhalisiwe umzimba ogunyaziwe.

kabusha izinhlangano ezingokomthetho

Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, Art. 218 we Code Civil sinika ke njengoba isizathu zomthetho ukuthenga umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla kungenzeka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo kabusha kuhlanganisa ezinye zezinyathelo saziso. Ikakhulu, i-besondele isenzo ukudluliswa kwempahla. Luyakukhahlela kahle aqukethe ulwazi mayelana lezinto, asebegugile Ngokuzayo zabanikazi. Isenzo ukwamukelwa kanye ukudluliselwa impahla idokhumende nokuziphendulela esiqinile.

amalungu ama cooperatives

Azuza ubunikazi impahla uma abuyisele ngokugcwele inani oyisibopho share umnikelo. Lokhu base kubhekwa ukuba esuselwe. Ngemuva kokwenza i-lenkokhelo lonke ifulethi, indlu, igalaji yokuhlala ehlobo, kwezinye izakhiwo letigcogcwe ngaphambilini ukushintsha umnikazi wabo ngaphandle intando express. izenzo Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganise ukubhaliswa isimo, zibonakala zikwazi, kunokuba asungula uhlamvu. Ukuthola amalungelo into kuqinisekiswa incwadi eyakhishwa wokubambisana. Liqukethe ulwazi ukuthi iqembu uphindisele ngokugcwele imali.

Ngokucacile of ngokulandelana

Iya kwesokudla kusuka Thobelanani isuselwe ngokwemvelo. Ngo umkhuba, kunezimo lapho kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona inqubekela phambili noma cha. Ekunqumeni Izakhiwo ezilandelayo nobuntu zamalungelo obunikazi, kufanele kusho ukuthi noma kunjalo zihlinzekwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho jikelele (v. 216, k. 3). Uma kukhona okuhlukile, kufanele ngokucacile umthetho. Kule ndaba, uma impikiswano, ukulandelana uzakuthathwa, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe ngumthetho noma okushiwo isizathu esithile ukuthenga ongakhetha zomthetho. Ngokuqondene ukubhuka zokugcina mayelana nohlobo kwezimo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uhlukanise wabayisa 5 mikhakha:

1. Dala.
2. Kuthathwa.
3. Dlulisa.
4. Redemption.
5. Ukuhoxiswa.

Okunye nenqubo sokunquma ochwepheshe ngokulandelana kubhekwe non-sobala.

izimpawu ezikhathazayo

Kwezinye izimo, Ukwahlukaniswa ngezizathu yokufuna amandla angokomthetho Kwenziwa hhayi inhloso nenqubo ngokulandelana. Ukwehlukanisa Kwenziwa ngesisekelo intando subjective yomnikazi yangaphambili ukuvela unelungelo omunye umuntu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokusho kongoti, lokhu umbandela ayikwazi kubhekwe jikelele. Lesi sikhundla kubangelwa yokuthi umthetho kwezinye izimo kushiwo evumela ngokulandelana futhi ngokungabi bikho intando yomnikazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvumelana sihloko. 110, 1175, 1149, 1111 kweKhodi, uma kwenzeka kushona isihloko amathuba zomthetho idluliselwe izindlalifa ngendlela unmodified, okungukuthi, kuhlanganise zonke encumbrances. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnikazi ngeke zifakwe ukudluliswa kwempahla ngaphansi komthetho, kanye lapho kwemukelwa khona isabelo saziso, ngisho noma kukhona intando.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Njengesisekelo ukuqedwa ilungelo ubunikazi, engesiyo ngesikhathi esifanayo izenzo isikhathi njengesici esibangela i-okuvela eyodwa kuya kwenye inhlangano, nasemseni ekubhujisweni (Ukubhujiswa) into. Ikhodi alinikezi enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo izimo umuntu athole amathuba zomthetho maqondana izinto ngaphansi kwayo. Kuyinsakavukela kufanele uhunyushwe ngobubanzi. Kufanele ikhumbule ngezizathu ekunqanyulweni amalungelo impahla, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyinto thuba ukuze yokufuna yayo Ngamanye amazwi okungokwakho kuhlala.