Umlando Vital nelokuzitlamela Zhukovskogo V A.

All isosha yezimbongi Russian Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi Vasiliya Zhukovskogo njengoba uthisha wakhe. Ukuba egunyeni eliphakeme kunawo wonke asebukhosini, ubizwa kakhulu wasiza abakhalazayo ngamunye. A okomnikelo Zhukovsky VA e ukuthuthukiswa isiko izwe asikwazi babenesibindi esikhulu. Akagcinanga yena ngokwakhe wabhala, kodwa ithalente uye elihunyushwe eziningi yobuciko izincwadi emhlabeni.

Biography Zhukovsky VA:. Umlando wokuzalwa

Phakathi nempi abaseTurkey muffle Russified German ethumba odade ababili. Wazithuma ngokuthi wakhuliswa kanjani eRussia kumngane wakhe - umninindawo ocebile Athanasius Ivanovich Bunin.
ngokushesha Intombazane abasebasha ukugula futhi washona. Kodwa Salha oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala yingcweti, bafunda ukukhuluma ngesiRashiya. Ubethula christened futhi okuthiwa Elizabeth Dementievna Turchaninova. Bunin, ngesikhathi sijwayelane kumkakhe wezingane ezingu-11, wathola umkakhe senqabe akhiphe imisebenzi zasemshadweni kanye nenkululeko ephelele. ngokushesha Salha baba inkosikazi yenkosi. Ngo 1783 bathola indodana. Bunin wahlala abondliwa zonakale wohlanga olukhulu AG Zhukovsky. Athanasius Ivanovich wamnxusa ukuba ingane engazalwa. Ngakho izindlu Mishenskoe uvele Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Inenekazi wabona umfana esikhundleni indodana yakhe efile kuphela Ivan. Wathembisa ukuthi alethe Vasya njengomama, futhi wasigcina isithembiso sakhe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umyeni wakhe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe washiyela lutho Kwalona umfana noma Salchow.

Biography Zhukovsky VA:. Imfundo

Ngisho isakhasa Bunin wabhala indodana yakhe Hussars Astrakhan. Iminyaka eyisithupha bekatsatsa elisezingeni Ensign, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo wamnika ilungelo yezikhulu. Ezemfundo Bob wathola umndeni kuqala, bese ku isivakashi indlu yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba esikoleni somphakathi, nga which he waxoshwa ukukhubazeka. Khona-ke, imfundo yakhe wathatha ummeli wesifazane uBarbara Afanasyevna Yushkova. Endlini yakhe wahlela yaseshashalazini ekhaya. Lapha uqala ukuvela etemibhalo ithalente Basil. Eshukunyiswe udumo efanayo, wavele shí lokubhala. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12 wathunyelwa Narva ibutho enkonzweni. Paul Nokho, mina nje wakhipha isimemezelo esivala izingane ukuthatha.

Khona-ke Basil e 1797 ezikhonjwe endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele eMoscow University, okuyinto intsha iziqu ngokuphumelelayo nayo lendondo yesiliva. Phakathi nale nkathi, ehlangana Aleksandru Andreem Turgenevymi. Ngokubambisana ihlelwe umphakathi etemibhalo. Ngemva kokutadisha Basil ngase ngithunyelwa ukuyosebenza ehhovisi usawoti iphoyisa kanobhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Waqhubeka bahlanganyele izincwadi zazo, ezinguqulweni ethile. Ngemva kokufa pavla mina Zhukovskogo wayiswa Petersburg. Elapho, watholana no-Karamzin, owayebizwa ajabulela ngethalente wale nsizwa. UNikolai Mikhailovich eyanyatheliswa ngo yakhe "Journal of Europe" kwenye yezinguqulo Zhukovsky sika. Ukushicilelwa alethwe Vasiliyu Andreevichu udumo ezweni okubanzi ngempela.

Biography Zhukovsky VA:. Iminyaka 1802-1815

Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka eyisithupha, inkathi lokuqala lokudala. Ngaleso sikhathi, wanaka kwayena imfashini ngesikhathi sentimentalism esikoleni. Kusukela 1808 ngesisekelo imithombo angaphandle Zhukovsky eqala ukudala-ballads. Waqala kanjalo-ke owesibili, romantic, isikhathi emsebenzini wakhe. Ngo-May 1811 wafika Zhukovsky umama ezibuhlungu ngokufa lady, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi yena Sihambile. Ngemva konyaka waqala ukulwa naye Napoleon.

Zhukovsky bajoyine ibutho Reserve elisezingeni uLieutenant. Ngemva kwempi, wanquma ukuchitha wonke izincwadi zakhe ekuphileni. Uvarov, umngane omuhle womkhaya, ukuzithengela ngoba impesheni Vasily enkantolo imbongi, wamethula iNdlovukazi Marie Feodorovna. Yena wammisa umfundi kanye uthisha wakhe izincwadi.

Biography Zhukovsky VA:. Iminyaka 1816-1840

Kusukela kulo nyaka waqala ukuhlala engu-25 imbongi esigodlweni. Wagogobala Winter Palace , futhi wathola impesheni esaphila. Ekuqaleni, wamiswa njengombonisi uthisha kuyo izincwadi umakoti Grand Duke uNicholas, futhi ngemva kweminyaka elikhomba wayengumuntu umeluleki nendodana yabo endala, u-Alexander. Ngo 1826, ilivu Zhukovsky, etholwe, waya eJalimane, lapho ahlangana khona Goethe. Ngo-1831, imbongi wahlala Tsarskoye Selo kanyekanye ne Pushkin. Lapho, ngo-1836, wafunda we Duel esizohlasela, wonke ngesonto uzama axazulule inkinga ngokuthula. Futhi lase licishe kwenzeka, kodwa Pushkin yashaya ngokubhala Heeckeren incwadi okuhlukumezayo.

Poet Zhukovsky. Biography: iminyaka 1841-1842

Ngalesi sikhathi ubuhlobo imbongi sika nge senkantolo yasebukhosini sawohloka kakhulu. Yena ehloniphekayo umhlalaphansi futhi ngathuthela eJalimane. Kukhona imbongi owayeneminyaka engu-58 ubudala uye ekugcineni waganwa indodakazi ka umculi Reitern Elizabeth. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ku Dusseldorf. Futhi eJalimane wadlondlobala umsebenzi wokudala Zhukovsky. Ngo-1842 umbhangqwana saba nendodakazi, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - indodana.

Umlando Omfushane Zhukovsky VA:. iminyaka 1848-1852

Ngo ekwindla, umndeni bashukumiseleka ukuba baphile phakade Baden-Baden. Inkondlo "Tsarskoye Selo Swan" ebhalwe ngo 1851, kwaba wokugcina igalelo imbongi. Selokhu kwathi nhlo ngiphuphe ukubuyela ezweni lenkaba yakhe. Ngo-March 1852, Zhukovsky sezwa ngalokho ukufa Gogol. Ngemva kwalokho, wathatha uhlaka lwakhe, ungalokothi rose. Ngo-April 1852 imbongi kwakungasekho. Ehlobo lika inceku yakhe wathutha umninikhaya uhlala Petersburg. Zhukovsky wangcwatshwa eduze Karamzin.