Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, pathogenesis, izici etiopathogenetic

ukuhluleka zokuphefumula, elakhiwa esekelwe Ukwahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi - isifo eholela abampofu negesi lokushintshisana emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, igazi lesiguli elicwile oksijini, ke ophilisayo kwenhliziyo, isimo jikelele zomzimba eba mpofu kakhulu. Ukwahlukanisa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula ku-akhawunti izimbangela kwesifo, ikakhulukazi flow yayo, kobukhulu kanye nezinye izinto. Udokotela ufingqa zonke lezi zinto futhi inikeza ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukwahlukanisa ngohlobo nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula

• Obstructive. It kuvela ngenxa yokuthi izitsha ayisesemikhulu oluhamba emoyeni. isimo esinjalo kungenzeka uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, obstructive isifo samaphaphu.
• uhlobo Eqine. Iphathelene kwehle ebusweni zokuphefumula yamaphaphu. Lokhu kungavuka sofuba, inyumoniya futhi ezinye izifo.
• Mixed.

Ukwahlukanisa ukugeleza sifo

• Okungalapheki. Kutfutfukisa eminyakeni. ibangelwa yini isifo kancane kancane kuthinta amaphaphu noma amashubhu bronchial, isimiso sezinzwa noma imisipha. Okokuqala kubonakala ukukhanya dyspnea. Kamuva, iphika inyuka, eba cyanosis, inhliziyo umsebenzi siba sibi.
• Acute nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ukwahlukanisa uthi ukuhlaselwa acute umuntu enomuzwa befuzela abukhali. Isikhumba uphendulela blue, ingcindezi liphuma ngokucijile ke njengoba evele nje uwela. Izimpawu ezikhulayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kukhona okuthile engqondweni ku ngemuva ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya. Izimbangela kungaba ukulimala, imikhuhlane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngobuthi.

Ukwahlukanisa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezicini etiopathogenetic

• Bronchopulmonary. Kungaba obstructive, eqine ngokungadingekile, ukwanda okusheshayo. Lesi sakamuva eba ngenxa ka-cystic yamaphaphu, kombungu thromboembolic.
• Kwamanyuroni. Kutfutfukisa on isizinda ukusebenza okungafanele imisipha, ukubhujiswa Izinzwa, le eziyimpumelelo emsipheni.
• Centrogenic. Ngokuvamile ebonwe ukulimala ebuchosheni, iziyaluyalu ukwazi. A basengozini enkulu ngokukhethekile ukuthi, ngaphezu ukusebenza okungafanele zobuchopho etholakala maphakathi zokuphefumula, isiguli ubhekene ukunithandazela ulimi ukuvaleka umgudu igazi, okuqukethwe isisu.
• Torakodiafragmalnaya kwenzeka uma ukulimala esifubeni, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ukuhamba alo futhi umthamo.

Ngokusho kobukhulu isifo

• Lapho degree kokuqala (kuqala) dyspnea waphawula kuphela isimo lokuzivivinya anda.
• Eyesibili libhekene dyspnea ezinzima ngesikhathi imithwalo evamile futhi ongaphakeme.
• Izinga esiqine lwesithathu: iphika esimweni lokuphumula okuphelele.

Ngokusho uhlobo negesi lokushintshisana disorder

• Hypoxemic, ukuthi kunciphisa izinga lomoya-mpilo egazini ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni.
• Hypercapnia, okuvame eba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nezinye izifo.

Kukhona ezinye izici okungase esakhiwe Ukwahlukaniswa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Odokotela futhi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana isifo, unikezwa pathogenesis yayo. Kule ngombono, ukupholisa diffusive sikude futhi ukwehluleka okuxubile.