Urticaria umntwana: ukuphathwa, yokuphila, izimbangela

Kuyini urticaria, abaningi abawazi. Lokhu ukubukeka kwesikhumba ekuphenduleni ezishukumisa ezithile, ebomvu noma pink aphumele ngaphezu isikhumba izindawo silume (okuthiwa wheals), kepha efaniswe ezishile kusuka ukushaya izimbabazane (kungakho igama). Lezi amanxeba okusha ngokuvamile umugqa ecacile, bathambekele uhlangane nomunye, abe isikhungo lula, ngezinye izikhathi liphinyiselwe usebe abomvu. Kwezinye izimo, kakhulu endaweni ezungezwe mncane isikhumba polosochkoj elinendawo umbala alula kakhulu kunomoya ikhava ayiphazamiseki.

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo urticaria wukuthi amabhamuza uthuthe (namuhla ebulawa kusasa - ngemuva), ngemuva kwalokho isikhumba uhlanzekile, lapho never say ukuthi kuleli qophelo izakhi isifuba atholiwe.

Kusukela lokho kwenzeka?

Isizathu esiyinhloko - iguliswa. Okungenhla ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngenxa:

- Ukuphatha izidakamizwa;

- ukusetshenziswa umkhiqizo ukudla;

- isinambuzane bite;

- ukuthintana nezilwane;

- nemiphumela esikhumbeni amakhemikhali yasendlini, izimonyo, noma ezinye izinto;

- zezimbali ezinye izitshalo.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezingaphezu ezingavamile isifuba:

• okwenzeka ekuphenduleni ukuchayeka abandayo;
• solar;
• wabonakala ngenxa yokucasuka mechanical (dermograficheskaya urticaria);
• vibration;
• isifo sekukhona ekuphenduleni ingcindezi isicelo kwesikhumba;
• urticaria cholinergic - izindawo avele ngemva kokuthintana amanzi ashisayo (umphefumulo, izindlu zokugeza, ama-sauna) noma umzamo ngokomzimba;
• adrenergic - ukuqubuka yavela ngemva ukucindezeleka;
• ekuphenduleni uxhumane ngamanzi - akvagennaya fomu.

Kuye ezihlukahlukene zalo isifuba ku ingane ukwelashwa uthola ezahlukene, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganise ekwelashweni "kwi-inthanethi", sicela uxhumane i Udokotela awe-aleji immunologist.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo urticaria, odalwe imbangela iguliswa?

A. isifuba kungadalwa ukusetshenziswa allergen ku ukudla: okungukuthi, ngesikhathi staining wayengekho isikhumba contact nge izindlela ezintsha amakhemikhali yasendlini, ingane ingavumi ukuthatha imithi noma idili lomshado wayengeyena wesibili noma wesithathu ilandelana, lutho ngempela akusho eziqhakaza, akekho kancane, kodwa kwaba nokudla umkhiqizo omusha. Uma kwakuba khona ngokuxhamazela okungaka e ukwelashwa ingane kudinga:

1. Misa akunika lo mkhiqizo.
2. Geza esiswini futhi abakhulule enema (okungcono nge sorbent ezifana "Polysorb", "carbon White" noma "Smecta"). Isici esibalulekile: Amanzi kufanele kube epholile, ngezansi ekamelweni lokushisa, njengoba amanzi enema efudumele yingozi.
3. Nikeza isiphuzo antihistamine "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Fenistil", "Aerius".
4. Engakapheli amasonto 2-3 kuze ukunyamalala ephelele izakhi ukuqubuka athobele Ukudla hypoallergenic.
5. Esigabeni acute (kuze kukhona amabhamuza elisha), ikakhulukazi uma indawo enkulu yokulimala noma podsypanii esebenzayo Kunconywa ukunikeza 2-3 izinhlobo antihistamine esifushane oyibamba, isibonelo, ekuseni - "Fenistil" usuku - "Diazolin" kusihlwa - "Tavegil" noma "Suprastin" ngobudala umthamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine ngosuku, umntwana kufanele anikwe "Polisorb" noma "amalahle emhlophe".

B. Uma ekuqaleni khona bite isinambuzane ngalesosikhathi developed ukuqubuka endaweni yonakekelo lwezingane (uma bite wayengekho endaweni ikhanda nentamo - uma kudingeka okungenani usuku olulodwa esibhedlela), isingeniso antihistamine (kungaba ezimbili noma ezintathu, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla) calcium supplements, sodium thiosulfate.

B. Uma uqubukile ubonakele eziphendula nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe ke nge antihistamine. Kulokhu kutuswa ethola enye ngesenzo isikhathi eside ( "Erius", "Zodak", "Tsetrin") kanye "amafushane" ukulungiselela ( "Fenistil", "Diazolin") nge ukudlulisa okwalandela eya imithi yochungechunge efanayo kodwa esesikhundleni imisiwe umphumela futhi kumele athathwe ngaphezu kwenyanga - "ketotifen". Ukuzincisha ukudla - kuyadingeka.

G. Uma sisheshe "urticaria cholinergic," ndlela yokwelapha ihilela ukusebenzisa eside Ngokuphambene izihlambi (elisho "habituation" izitsha esikhumbeni ukuze isenzo okushisa ahlukene). Of imithi inikezwa "Ketotifen" (uqinisa igobolondo amaseli ukukhiqiza histamine - ukuqala yokungezwani komzimba isici) kanye "Dentokind" (iqukethe trace izamba Belladonna, olubonakaliswa kuleli cala) ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Kunconywe mkhosi abayekethisayo Ukudla hypoallergenic.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une- urticaria acute ezinganeni, futhi kufanele kuthathwe esibhedlela. Ikakhulukazi uma:

- ukuqubuka usabalala entanyeni noma ubuso - kunengozi ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya;

- ingane encane;

- lesi sifo kuhambisana ukuqubuka nje kuphela, kodwa imfiva, ubuhlungu besisu;

- ngelanga enikeziwe ethola antihistamine, sorbents lesion endaweni akuyona kuphela hhayi kwehle kodwa owandiswayo;

- ngaphandle urticaria uvele isifuba esomile kwesifuba ku umoya (kunengozi ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya).