Hernia ngomphimbo: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi uma udle?

Ungenzenjani emphinjeni libhekene ukufuduka, izitho zokugaya e ingaphakathi thoracic ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa ngomphimbo. Njengomthetho, yesifo azalwa naso yalolu hlobo akuvamile. Nokho, imbangela eyinhloko hernia hiatal izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula komzimba. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile kanye nesifo kukhona nesenzakalo okucishe kufane nalokhu hernia inguinal.

hernia Hiatal kungaphinde kwenzeke ngenxa waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ingcindezi besisu. Izimbangela kwanda kuba phambi ukuqunjelwa ezingalapheki, njengoba kungenzeka zizihlanganisa ephakamisa njalo izinto ezisindayo, okuyinto ahambisana encike phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gxuma kungabangela besisu ingcindezi igalelo ku komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Isakhiwo ukuthuthukiswa isifo kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela: uma umzimba womuntu echayeke umthwalo othile, akulona eyinqaba kuye, kuvulwa ngomphimbo e diaphragm unwetshiwe, futhi ngokusebenzisa esiswini sengathi kancane "uwela" emphongolweni. Kuye ubukhulu emgodini ngokusebenzisa ke futhi ingadlulela ngalé iyiphi ingxenye emathunjini.

Izimpawu umbhunu we emphinjeni, njengoba umthetho, iningi leziguli zimi kanje:

1. Isilungulela ukuthi kwenzeka njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukugcwala esiswini. It kungazibhebhethekisa elele phansi noma lapho umzimba asondele.
2. Ukubhodla, okungase kubangele ubuhlungu ukuhlaselwa ezinzima.
3. Ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka ukudla (dysphagia). Kulokhu, kuphakama parallel emizweni buhlungu ngemuva sternum, asinikeze esifundeni kwesokunxele ehlombe ehlombe blade. Kulokhu, mhlawumbe umuzwa yokuntuleka emoyeni noma ephefumula akuphelele.
4. Iziguli ngokuvamile bahlushwa kakhulu hiccups.
5. Mhlawumbe waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi blood pressure.
6. Ebusuku, ukukhwehlela elomile iphika, izwi lakhe hoshozela ekuseni kubonakala.

Ngokuvamile, umbhunu ngomphimbo sitholakale ngu-X-ray luhlolo. I ngaphambili lesi sifo wathola, yilapho kuyoba lula nakakhulu ukuba sifeze ukwelashwa. Izinkinga kule ngokuvamile ingekho njengoba isifo kahle ngokwanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ezinzima njenge ukopha, umbhunu strangulated, noma perforation we emphinjeni.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana ekwelapheni lesi sifo - ngoludala futhi op. Ingqikithi indlela yokuqala siqukethe ekuphuzeni imithi okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa asidi, esiswini Ukuvikelwa mucosal ekubhujisweni yi juice esiswini.

Ukudla hernia ngomphimbo kuhloswe normalizing ukugayeka nekulawulwa asidi:

1. Okokuqala, ukudla kufanele kube (okungenani kahlanu ngosuku) ayingxenye futhi njalo. Ukudla akuvunyelwe nakancane.
2. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukudla ngeke liqhubeke okungenani isigamu sehora. Kungcono ngalesi sikhathi ukuhamba noma nje sukuma.
3. Kusukela Ukudla kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi imikhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto enomthelela emathunjini ukuvuvukala, - imikhiqizo yobisi, rye isinkwa, iklabishi eluhlaza, ubhontshisi, uphuzo carbonated. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukungenisa ethosiwe, ukudla okunamafutha, ukujula izitsha yokuqala. Zonke mikhiqizo ukwandisa uketshezi esiswini.

Uma une okudingayo njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka hernia ngomphimbo, ukuthi awuzange ube ukuqunjelwa. Amathumbu kufanele zisebenze kancane. Kudingeka nokuba silinganisela umsebenzi ngokomzimba, okuyinto ahambisana amagquma kanye ezisindayo njalo.

Ngaphezu Ukudla, kudingeka ulandele futhi ubuthongo. Lala kwi headboard kancane aphakeme noma imicamelo eminingi. Ngaphambi nje sokulala kufanele aphuze ingxenye ingilazi lamanzi esiphethu ane-alikhali. Khumbula ukuthi uma ungenawo ukugcina ukudla futhi lwemithi, lesi sifo bachubeka futhi ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa.