Izidakamizwa ilungiselelo sabantu. nemithi Mahhala. Inethiwekhi Pharmacy nomphakathi

Program wombuso aid phakade bonke unelungelo ukukhulula nemithi iminyaka ngeminyaka abaye bathuthela phambili. Quality inhlangano izinqubo ukuthola nemithi - isihluthulelo sokuphila kahle nokuxazulula izinkinga futhi banqobe okumabhombo kubangelwa enganele sengqondo unake iziphathimandla ukuba izinyathelo zokuxilonga, zokwelashwa zokuvimbela sabantu.

Izinto kanye nezinzuzo umzuzi izidakamizwa Ukusabalala

Izidakamizwa lelilungiselelo okumelwe ngokuyinhloko kuthinte labantu abasengozini kakhulu futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Ukubaluleka nomphakathi nezinhlelo ezifana kunzima overestimate. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi senzo ihlose kwelulama futhi ukuvimbela izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Nikeza abantu abasengozini edingekayo izidakamizwa - eqakathekileko banakekele impilo yabo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ezingeni evamile futhi izinga lempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba adonsele ukunakekela yokuthi ukutholakala imithi ipumelelo oqabulayo zokunciphisa izinombolo kwezibalo iziguli esiphuthumayo esibhedlela futhi ukwelashwa inpatient. Ngosizo ezihlinzekwa nguMbuso, ngisho izinhlobo ezibizayo emithini yokwelapha kanye amadivaysi ezokwelapha ziye zitholakale ezigulini ngezindleko zakhe siqu abasoze bakwazi nabo.

Ukulungisa inkinga yezidakamizwa supply ezingeni zomthetho

Ubani anelungelo nemithi khulula, kanye onjani izidakamizwa ziyatholakala kubantu nsuku yobuntu, futhi kanjani ukuze uthole kubo, ungafunda ngokufunda elawula impikiswano base zomthetho. The main isenzo zomthetho lapho ukufuna ukucaciseleka, kuyinto idokhumenti "Ngo Ukusakazwa Wemithi", esenziwa ngo-2010. Kubalulekile ukugxila nokuchazwa sivumele isishaya-mthetho igama elithi "izidakamizwa." Zamaphini ku Duma State bakholelwa ukuthi leli qembu kufanele kubandakanye noma yiziphi izingxenye, futhi inhlanganisela wayo, okungukuthi mbeni umzimba womuntu noma isilwane futhi ngenkuthalo ingena phakathi kwezicubu begazi. Sebenzisa noma iyiphi imithi kuyadingeka ngenjongo:

• izinyathelo;
• ukwelashwa;
• ukuhlolwa;
• yokutakula nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo;
• ukulondoloza, ukuvimbela noma anqamule sokukhulelwa.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa etholwe izindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• kusukela egazini;
• kwezitho nezicubu sesilwane noma somuntu;
• izitshalo;
• izingxenye okumbiwa phansi;
• eyatholakala kusukela begazi noma amakhemikhali zamagama.

izinzuzo izidakamizwa kusukela '90s futhi kuze kube namuhla

Wangazinaka emakethe weenhlahla, kuwufanele stop ngaphambi izinkinga ohambisana umzuzi izidakamizwa Ukusabalala sabantu. Isikhathi sokuqala isidingo ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga sina baqala ukukhuluma ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Khona-ke, ngo-90 zokuqala, ngenxa ezahlukahlukene emibi nentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho abantu abadinga usizo ukuthengwa kwemithi, ukuthenga imikhiqizo yabo oyifunayo kwakungenakwenzeka. ukuthola iholo eliphansi kufanele kuqala kwabakhileyo kuleli zwe, izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yokugula, ukuncipha okukhulu sokuphila, njll - .. Konke lokhu kwaba imbangela yezinto kwaholela ekwandeni ezikweletini izinkampani ekhemisi, okuyinto wabeka ekuqaleni ukukhululwa kwezidakamizwa kule bezoplatnoy noma isisekelo oyithandayo on kadokotela lukadokotela.

Kule ndaba, ngo-1994 uHulumeni Russian yokutholwa isimemezelo "Ngo ukweseka isimo ukuthuthukiswa imboni yezokwelapha ...". Ngaphansi lesi senzo esincane-zomthetho, wodwana zabantu kuleli lizwe, kanye abantu abaphethwe pathologies ezehlukene (uhlu izifo kuya Ukulungiswa unamathisele), wafakwa umusa iholide amalungiselelo. Bezoplatnoy isisekelo ukulungiswa izidakamizwa amaqembu ngabanye sabantu abathintekayo ngendlela engcono ukunakekelwa kwezempilo zezakhamizi kanye izikhungo zezempilo.

Izinguquko izinkinga izidakamizwa ukunikezela

Izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo zokwelapha injongo zitholakale emphakathini ngokuhamba kabusha ubudlelwane zezombangazwe nezomnotho emkhakheni inzuzo yasekhaya imikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyanda okusheshayo e amanani kanye ukwehla amazinga okuphila babe sezizathu esiyinhloko yokuswela izidakamizwa eziningi, umqondo 'ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala "asizange sibe i value engenalutho.

inchubomgomo yembuso Russian kuhloswe zizosusa izithiyo izakhamuzi ukuthola, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla sabo sezimali, ukuphathwa kunesidingo. Isijobelelo ukuba isinqumo ngenhla we steel ekhemisi amakheli, lapho amaqembu oyithandayo yini elami adingekayo kadokotela.

Izidakamizwa ilungiselelo, izimiso kanye izikimu eyayibonakala ibuyekezwa Uhulumeni ngo-2004, usezuze izici ezilandelayo:

• ukubhaliswa individualization kwemithi, inqobo ngesimo wombuso aid;
• ngentengo level eyodwa, osebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka uhlu olwamukelwa izidakamizwa;
• kwavala wangaphambili ongalingani izidakamizwa Ukusabalala ezindaweni Russian.

Izichibiyelo ezinye izenzo zomthetho ngo-2005, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile sakhokhwa isidingo enquma ngokusemthethweni ukuthola indlela esinembile izinzuzo abantu 'izidakamizwa. " Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-block ngenhla izichibiyelo enikeziwe sokufeza izinguquko ezithile zazihlobene ngokuqondile inqubo ukuqaliswa kwe-yesibonelelo sikahulumeni amaqembu emphakathini sengozini sabantu.

Ngubani ofanelekile ukuze uthole usizo kusukela isimo?

Kuze kube manje, uhlelo izidakamizwa nemithi ngesisekelo bezoplatnoy izakhamuzi abaswele ngenkuthalo eyenziwa isimo. Thola kadokotela kusho umnikazi izinzuzo nhlobo yokukhokha izimpahla, noma ngokusebenzisa ilungelo ezifana 50% isaphulelo for ukuthengwa izidakamizwa. Ngokuhambisana namazinga yezokwelapha futhi izenzo zomthetho, ilungelo lokuthola imithi khulula yilezi:

• invalids abathola ukulimala noma ukugula ngenxa neMpi Yezwe II ubutha;
• Amaphathi ulwa ngqo kweMpi Yezwe II;
• Veterans kanye amasosha owakhonza izikhungo wezempi ezemfundo, amayunithi lempi, izikhungo esikhathini kusuka 1941 kuya ku-1945;
• abantu nge webele Order "izakhamuzi ovinjezelwe Leningrad";
• abasebenzi kwezinto emoyeni ukuzivikela kanye lendawo emoyeni ukuzivikela ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe;
• abantu emsebenzini kanye nokwakha izakhiwo zokuzivikela, yolwazi Navy, esikhumulweni sezindiza, njll.;
• amalungu omndeni Veterans oshonile ekhubazekile, abahlanganyeli ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye nezingqalabutho;
• invalids futhi izingane ezikhubazekile 1, amaqembu 2;
• abahlanganyeli e ukutakulwa ezonini ye eChernobyl futhi Semipalatinsk ubuthi bemisebe.

ekhemisi Social lapho ungathola imithi?

Ukuze uthole imithi khulula, iziguli kufanele eze ekhemisi ezikhethekile. Abasizi, wemithi anganikeza umkhiqizo osithandayo endabeni yokunikeza kadokotela, isigxivizo udokotela ukuba khona kanye nenhloko udokotela we isikhungo sezokwelapha. Recipe ngepayipi izikhala esiqokiwe kusetshenzwe ngokuhambisana ifomu elivunyelwe.

idolobha ngalinye Russian ngokuletha izidakamizwa ethambile sabantu lucwaningo ikhemisi chain, wanqoba i-ithenda aphethwe ngaphambilini. Imisebenzi izinkampani ezikhethiwe zifaka isitoreji, ezokuthutha kanye ukulethwa kwemithi ukuze izakhamuzi abaswele. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inqubo yokuthola abantu kwakudingeka imithi washintsha ngendlela enhle. Esikhundleni engapheli "bukhoma" emgqeni emadolobheni amaningi beza lula ukubhalisa uhlelo lokusebenza kwimodi online.

mncintiswano Odlule yokuxhumana Pharmacy, njengoba umthetho, lo, ehlelelwe kakhulu ukuthatha izivakashi abanokukhubazeka. Ezindaweni eziningi efakwe ramps kanye Ikholi ekhethekile izinkinobho ngokubiza wemithi. Ngokuvamile, amakamelo lapho abantu, zitholakala esitezi sokuqala ukuze udale lula esiphezulu. Amakheli Pharmacy endaweni inikezwe, imithi ku bezoplatnoy isisekelo noma isaphulelo, kungatholakala ibhukwana noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni edolobheni.

Ubani anelungelo izidakamizwa khulula: uhlu abahlomulayo kanti iziguli

I isiqinisekiso usizo lomphakathi ngesimo izinzuzo umuthi ngu izidumbu kwamandla isimo Izikhonzi Russian Federation ngokuhambisana nohlelo indawo yombuso. Njengoba sekushiwo, izimali kubantu abasengozini zikhishwa ngesisekelo uhlu amaqembu nezigaba izakhamuzi izifo ngabanye. Ukuze sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya yokwelapha izidakamizwa kuyabekwa kuwo mahhala, futhi kwezinye izimo abantu 50% isaphulelo. izidakamizwa Mahhala kwababesinde abantu bathanda:

• Heroes kweSoviet Union, Heroes of Russia kanye Knights oda Inkazimulo;
• kantslagerey yeziboshwa phakathi WWII, iziboshwa ghetto and futhi izisulu yesenzo amaNazi;
• izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 imindeni emikhulu;
• invalids 1, 2 amaqembu ngobugebengu, izingane ezikhubazekile.

Abantu abaphethwe izifo ezithile, futhi unelungelo imithi nosizo khulula. izifo ezithize ngqo zihlanganisa:

• Izingane CNS isifo, cerebral palsy;
• phenylketonuria futhi hepatolenticular sokuwohloka;
• cystic fibrosis (izingane);
• porphyria acute;
• AIDS, ukutheleleka nge-HIV;
• komdlavuza.

Imithi ekhiqizwa at isaphulelo

amalungiselelo noku nge 50% isaphulelo akhethiwe namaqembu wabantu ngokuvamile wonke nombuso, okuhlanganisa:

1. Umhlalaphansi. Abantu abadala abangontanga abathola nesabelo ubuncane ukufinyelela umhlalaphansi, ukukhubazeka, kanye nokulahlekelwa umondli.
2. Invalids amaqembu 2 ukuthi uqhubeke ukusebenzisa, kanye namaqembu 3 ngokungabi bikho umsebenzi ohlelekile futhi ilungelo oda ezimisiwe isiqinisekiso yayo.
3. Abantu abaye babhekana ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu zezombusazwe, bavalelwa ejele ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe senzeka akunasidingo ukwelashwa ngenkani e ezibhedlela zengqondo, nokunye. D.

indlela ngamunye ngaphakathi esibhedlela babekhipha imithi mahhala abantu abanezifo ezihlobene izigaba ezithile pathologies. Lawa hemophilia,-cystic fibrosis, isifo Gaucher sika, pituitary ukubhasha komzimba, yi-multiple sclerosis, lomdlavuza wegazi. Ngo umuthi ilungiselelo ethize futhi isidingo iziguli ngamanye ngemuva ukufakelwa kwezitho nezicubu. Izimali ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo, evunyiwe ezingeni zomthetho, inikeza zixhaswe Ukudluliselwa interbudgetary.

Imali esikhundleni izidakamizwa: kungenzeka?

Mahhala imithi - izinzuzo ozikhethela. umthetho Russian usuku sihlinzekela ilungelo lezakhamuzi, zifaneleke imithi kwezenhlalo, ngoba akabakholwa izidakamizwa. Futhi, esikhundleni izidakamizwa iphakethe umuntu bangathola isinxephezelo semali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele bafake isicelo olufanele emagunyeni yokuphepha komphakathi sabantu, eqinisekisa isifiso ukuphuma ekutholeni izinzuzo injalo zemvelo.

Isikhathi esibekelwe ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi ukuba izakhamuzi imikhakha edinga ilungiselelo khulula noma ngezimali kwemithi unyaka wekhalenda. Ekwelapheni esiyinhloko ukunikezwa imithi edingekayo ukwethula inqubomgomo yezokwelapha MHI, SNILS (izakhamuzi ezisendaweni engaphansi Federal Register) kanye iresiphi khulula. Extract izidakamizwa udokotela kwenziwe ngokushesha emva ukuhlola isiguli.

Indlela ukubhala nemithi ekhethekile?

Phakathi izingcweti bangakwazi ukunikeza abaphathi izidakamizwa okuqondene isigaba nelungelo, ezingeni zomthetho zabhalwa

• eyinhloko udokotela ukunakekelwa;
• wezingane wendawo;
• Udokotela womkhaya (zifunda jikelele);
• sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ochwepheshe iphrofayela ewumngcingo angabeka ukuthaka imithi ngendlela oyithandayo ngokwendlela ohlwini evunyiwe izifo ezinkulu. Kwezinye izimo "engavamile", i akhiphe imithi ezivezwa udokotela ukuba khona ngokuxhumana Ochwepheshe emincane.

Inombolo amalungiselelo enikeziwe ngokungenzi ngendlela ehlukile, ngokuvamile oluhambisana ivolumu oyifunayo imithi kudlule uze uwaqede yokwelapha. Ngezinye abadinga imishanguzo eside futhi, ngokufanelekile, zisebenzisa izidakamizwa abaningi ukuze sibhekane nemithi ekhethekile ekomidini akhiphe alinakunikezwa ukuba ezingu-2 ezingaphezu kuka isikhathi. Okuhlukile izidakamizwa kanye nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, kuncike kuncike-quantifiable njalo.

Ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa kuvumelana ukuhlala lesiguli e esibhedlela, udokotela ukuya kumele linqume kadokotela kuze kube sezingeni lokuba kwakwanele phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuhlala esimweni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Njengomthetho, sikhuluma ekwelapheni pathologies okungamahlalakhona, nge Yiqiniso eside elibala.

Yazi nge ilungelo lokuthola abantu imithi okukhethekile obekungeyenye noma esinye isigaba nelungelo, kufanele udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwemithi ngoba wonke umuntu kule siyidinga - ingenye izinkinga eqakathekileko yokuthuthukisa wesimanje social States.