Ukudluliselwa eminyangweni eyehlukene kahulumeni kanye ifomu yabo

Kuso noHulumeni wanoma iliphi State ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ithuluzi ezifana ukudluliselwa eminyangweni eyehlukene kahulumeni. Zimelela lemali yemali, okuyinto kudlule isabelomali eyodwa kuya kwenye futhi, njengoba umthetho, okuhloswe ukuba kusebenze inhloso ethize.

Kukhona amafomu alandelayo kokudluliselwa kweminyango kahulumeni ehlukehlukene:

• uxhaso;
• subventions;
• uxhaso.

Ngaphansi selekelelo libhekisela ukwabelana lwezimali ezivela project ethize. Inani labo nesiqondiso imali izilinganiso lokwelekelela kuchazwa, unganikezwa hhayi kuphela isabelomali neminye amazinga, kodwa futhi amabhizinisi ngisho ngabanye.

Subventions - kuyinto ukudluliselwa eminyangweni eyehlukene kahulumeni, okuyinto ukuhambisa kusukela isabelomali omunye komunye noma izidingo inhlangano engokomthetho. Isici nobuntu leli fomu futhi ophethe unomphela, kanye oyifunayo ngokuqinile imali.

Uxhaso kukhona izimali iniketwe izabelomali nezinye amazinga mahhala, akudingi ukubuya esizayo, ngaphezu, akukho isidingo nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi subventions kanye nemixhaso walicabanga iqiniso ukuthi esimweni lokuqala, esebenzisa izinhlelo isabelomali zenzelwe ngenhloso letsite. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma ethile focus yokukhokha ubophekile ukuba ubuyele kubo nesabelomali isimo sisonke. Kanye nemixhaso, subventions abahluke ngaso kwezinye emikhulu utshalomali, ngoba umqondo sokuqala sihilela ukulingana iqhaza kuphela, kunokuba uxhaso ngokugcwele. Sihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ngenhla iqiniso lokuthi zonke ukudluliselwa eminyangweni eyehlukene kahulumeni ahlelwe mahhala.

Uma sikhuluma ngomthetho, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa lo mkhuba main, okuyinto lembula isiqondiso izimali kwesabelomali. Ngokwesibonelo, isabelomali sikahulumeni emalini isamba isimo ukulondoloza ukuzinza izifundo ngabanye nohlelo uhlelo njengoba izibonelelo, kanye nezimali zidluliselwa ku-amabhajethi ezinye amazinga kanye izimali kwesabelomali ngesimo nemixhaso, izibonelelo.

Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa uhulumeni Federal Isikhwama, esinikela co-ngezimali izindleko zendawo isabelo ngesimo ngoxhaso esimweni lapho amabhajethi ezinye amazinga abakwazi ukubhekana bebodwa. Isethi federal isabelomali uxhaso libhekisela Federal Isinxephezelo Isikhwama.

Ngamunye isihloko Russian Federation ngeke ukuhlela Isikhwama zabo, okuyinto zingakhiqiza inter-isabelomali ukudluliselwa. Njengomthetho, ahloselwe kuzo ukuze sikhokhele lolu operation esitebeleni of amayunithi kamasipala ngesimo noxhaso subventions kanye nemixhaso ukuba amabhajethi zendawo izifunda ezizimele, esekelwe izivumelwano ethize futhi izivumelwano ne amabhajethi ephakeme. Inani izimali ngendlela izibonelelo ibalwa ngesisekelo izinkomba labantu nobe esifundvweni lesitsite. Okuyizona nemizana ekhethekile ngezimali Isikhwama yadalwa noma izifunda zomasipala ezingeni lesifunda.

amabhajethi Local zihilelekile kulo nokunikeza ukudluliselwa eminyangweni eyehlukene kahulumeni ngesimo izibonelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza wezimali ka sabantu abaswele, uxhaso ngenhloso yokuxazulula imisebenzi ebalulekile kamasipala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza iminikelo izabelomali izifundo ngazinye Russian Federation lenhlangano esingokwezimali sesikhwama lesifunda. Sokunikezwa uxhaso ngesikhathi izimali ezingeni lendawo asethuthukile ukuthi asekele ezindaweni ezithize zokuhlala. Futhi imali kusuka amabhajethi wendawo emagunyeni aphakeme (ibhajethi lesifunda) ahlelwe kuphela uma ingxenye ngemali zentela ejwayelekile Udlule target lohleliwe.

Ngakho, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ukudluliselwa eminyangweni eyehlukene kahulumeni - buyindlela ephumelelayo ezandleni izinhlangano zikahulumeni, esiza ekulawuleni isimo sezimali abanye we Russian Federation.