Uwoyela Okokhelekayo: izinhlobo, izici

Uma ucabanga ngokungathí sina ngokushada phezu umbuzo indlela engcono ukukhetha fuel for amalahle ekhaya lakho, kufanele sibheke ezimbalwa zalezo zilwane zakhe ukuhlola izinhlangothi emihle nemibi. Uma ungumnikazi we suburban ingcebo futhi amakhaya emzini, izindlu zakho ke kungenziwa agibele amahhashi kubhayela. Mhlawumbe usuke kakade ifakwe egumbini kubhayela futhi acoshe imishini ngenxa yalo.

onobuhle abahlukahlukene amadivayisi enjalo ungasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile nophethiloli. Ezinye zazo yilezi ukonga ngaphezulu kuyilapho abanye ishibhile lapho uthenga. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe zathuthuka kahle kakhulu, ngakho uma awukakayithengi imishini kubhayela, ungakhetha imodeli ukuthi isebenza fuel ukuzenza athandeke.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokubasa: amandla elanga

Lapho ekhetha fuel kubhayela, ungakwazi sinake amaphampu ukushisa amandla elanga. Namuhla isiqondiso namandla okunye iyona ethembisayo futhi abasha. Kusukela umbono lokuvikela imvelo kuyoba lesikahle iyona isinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla elanga has zero value. Nokho, imishini yokusebenza isimiso ukuguquka amandla elanga kuyinto eqolo, kanye nekusebenta izinguquko ingenye aphansi.

Ngakho, inani ukushisa kwelanga ohlelweni jikelele ngeke idlule ku-10% ebusika. Kepha Iphamphu ukushisa, idinga izindodla ugesi, futhi le njabulo kuba ngempela eqolo. Amadivayisi anjalo sokuqhuba okushisa afinyelela ku -15 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi, bese umsebenzisi kuyodingeka usebenzise i-heater kagesi for amalahle Ukushisa naphakathi - le ndlela akakwazi ngokuthi ukonga.

Ukusetshenziswa briquettes

Uma ukhetha fuel kubhayela, ungakwazi sinake briquettes futhi izinsalela kusuka kuyo amapulangwe. Lokhu kukhetha inzuzo ngempela, ungasebenzisa i kubhayela ubudala izinkuni ngamalahle ngaye. Briquettes abe ukuma elingunxande, ngakho kulula ukugcina bese pawn. Ngu omlilo yabo ukhiqiza umule kancane futhi intuthu.

Kuqhathaniswa ukhuni ukushisa kilowatt intengo kuyoba ephakeme. Zuza briquettes enjalo kungaba kunoma iyiphi esitolo ezikhethekile izimpahla. Noma kunjalo, ashise ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngakho kufanele buyela njalo emahoreni 4.

Ukusetshenziswa izinkuni

Igumbi Boiler for zokubasa okuqinile ingasetshenziswa nokhuni, okungakwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa babengelinye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi nezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli. Namhlanje ngempela ezingavamile ukuthola indlu nge izitshalo kubhayela izinkuni ngamalahle. Futhi indawo ehlaba umxhwele ukushisa ngale ndlela akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele. Labo abasele abanga-ukhuni boilers attain engu kanye ushintsho imishini ezisebenza uhlobo oluhlukile nophethiloli. ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthengi uyaqonda ukuthi ukuze uthole izinkuni ezomile kunzima hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyabiza. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lapho esetshenziswa izinkuni akuvunyelwe.

ukusetshenziswa amalahle

Amalahle ingaba njengesihluthulelo fuel kubhayela. Yena, njengo ukhuni, buya ezingadumile kakhulu. Phakathi izinzuzo, ungakhetha eziphansi namandla ukusetshenziswa, kodwa nebubi ngaphezulu. Beka kanye nokugcina carbon kunzima, izinsalela kusuka amandla omlilo abakwazi ukushiya le nsimu yendlu, futhi yiphunga lentuthu bese uvula ekhaya ku isiteshi esangweni ukuhlunga izitimela. Amalahle ngempela ingozi yomlilo, kungaba ukubamba umlilo ngokwawo. Namuhla isetshenziswa kuphela nemibandela engaphansi kukahulumeni namabhizinisi, izimboni kanye izitshalo.

uwoyela Testing

Liquid zokubasa ngoba boilers kungenziwa emelelwa siphelelisa, kuba engabizi, kungaba uthole ngisho mahhala. Lokhu fuel amandla olunzulu, kodwa boilers esinegama, okwakuyoholela ukusebenza ku nisebenzela, kukhona namuhla. Imishini angase ashintshwe ngesandla, khona-ke uyokwazi ukuba ashise ingxube uwoyela. Sizoba ukuthola isethaphu okhokhelwayo.

Kodwa izici ezinhle kungukuthi offset okuqukethwe uwoyela enobuthi anti-nqabela, kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo kubhayela akakwazi ukufinyelela esiphezulu. Imishini ngeke ngibheme, futhi iphunga zimbi zedlula eyodwa esenzelwa endabeni ukusetshenziswa amalahle. Gcina yokusingatha ngempela ingozi yomlilo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukucabangela nokufaneleka yokusetshenziswa kwawo.

diesel

Boiler ikamelo ku -diesel namuhla kuvamile. Indaba ngempela eqolo, kodwa akuvimbeli ekubeni ethandwa. Ngemva kokubukeza uhla imishini kubhayela, ungathola eningi onobuhle kulolu hlobo uphethiloli. Amamodeli abe usayizi esikhulu futhi anemisila ithangi uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka kudivayisi kufanele ukwaba kubhayela ezinkulu, okuyinto kumele ihlangabezane izici ezithile.

Phakathi izici ezinhle zalesi fuel bungabonakala Flameproof ezishintshayo amayunithi. Kodwa boilers esinjalo kubaluleke ngempela dorogm enkonzweni, futhi kuyodingeka bakhokhe isamba esiningi 1 kW bafudumale. Uma une indlu nendawo ethize 250 m ^2, yonyaka yayo Ukushisa izindleko in inani ruble ezingaphezu kuka-100 000.

igesi Liquefied main noma

Igumbi Boiler evutha zokubasa gaseous izoqalisa kumodi othomathikhi. It is zihlukaniswa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi kwekhabhoni sakugcina izinto eziyingozi. 1 kW ukushisa kulokhu, ebiza kakhulu, kodwa abanye abathengi uphethiloli gaseous ingenye engcono.

Boiler igesi fuel ongaqhuba ngezithukuthuku powering main. Izindleko zalesi fuel eRussia ephansi kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe. Isisetshenziswa has nekusebenta eliphakeme, kuphephile futhi othomathikhi, ukusebenza kwawo akuyona ephelezelwa ukukhululwa kwe intuthu futhi iphunga.

ukusetshenziswa kukagesi

Indlela esheshayo futhi elula ikhaya Ukushisa kagesi. Emkhathini emkhathini akuyona indawo akudingekile ukwaba isitoreji fuel, ngaphezu, boilers kagesi kukhona icwecwe, futhi engabizi. Kodwa kulokhu, kukhona nemibi ezenza abanikazi cabanga ekushintsheni kubhayela noma vula ukubukeka lapho uthenga entsha kwezinye izinhlobo boilers. I lokususa main imele izindleko kahle eliphezulu ugesi, kungenzeka lokhu kusimo futhi nizoba juqu.

Ukusebenzisa zithutha

Ngenxa Ukushisa kaphethiloli namuhla isetshenziswa zithutha. muva udumo lwawo luye lwakhula. loyimvelo, kulesi simo yilezi:

• Izinsalela amapulangwe;
• ugodo;
• kokungena imfucuza.

Kule minyaka eyishumi uhla boilers ngoba zithutha ukunwetshwa. kahle awo 93%. imishini Ezingashi kanye nokuhambisa, usayizi waso ngokuvamile musa idlule izilinganiso umshini wokuwasha.

Kubhayela kungaba kwenziwe ngqo endlini. Ngokuthenga zithutha, ungakwazi akuthwale ngemigodla 15-20 kg. Okokhelekayo ingagcinwa endaweni eyomile. Kubhayela neze ephelezelwa ukwakheka intuthu futhi iphunga. I ethile kuphela lolu hlobo fuel izindleko eliphezulu. Nokho, abakhiqizi abaningi manje uzama ukulungisa lokhu ukuntula Ukusebenzisa boilers ngemali eyamukelekayo.

Ukusebenzisa LPG

Njengoba kubaswa ngazo umlilo eyisipele ingaba njengesihluthulelo liquefied petroleum gas for the okokubilisa. Ukusetshenziswa Its kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwabo, kufanele kwenziwe ukuthi isitoreji ukushisa akudingekile ukupaka ebusika, ke iyehlisa izindleko. Steal uphethiloli kunzima kakhulu kangakanani izimo Russian leli qiniso, futhi, akuyona engabalulekile. Futhi amakhasimende kushintsha kusuka igesi yemvelo ukuze ingxube echazwe obungenza cishe ezingabonakali, ngoba kwenziwa ngokuphazima kweso.