Imifino: ukuhambisana ne zokutshala ensimini

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka balimi ulwazi zanqwabelana yemifino kwezitshalo okuxubile, ingadi kwezitshalo kwedivayisi, nethonya lazo nomunye. Njalo umhlali ehlobo uzama ukusebenzisa lesi izinto ewusizo kusayithi lakho, njengoba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba balisebenzise kangcono izwe, ukuthola isivuno kangcono futhi nisebenze kanzima ngaphansi anakekele imibhede. Nokho, imininingwane ngokuvamile kukhona wahlukana futhi esingalingani, ngakho umsebenzi wethu - ukuthola indlela yokutshala imifino. Ukuhambelana kokwehla - inkinga ebalulekile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi thina asetshenziselwa ukuba asinakekele imininingwane enjalo, futhi sihlakulele wonke amasiko ukuhlukanisa imibhede.

Uyini izitshalo ngesisekelo behlukanisa

Ngokuvamile ngokwenza amaphutha, esunguliwe ukuthi ezinye izitshalo isamukele ukusondela kwabanye. Ngesikhathi ukufana efanayo nezidingo uhlobo umswakama, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi Ukwakheka kanye ukumelana ezifweni ezithile ngamunye. Kulesi sisekelo, khetha esiseduzane nomunye imifino. Ukuhambelana kokwehla ilondoloza isikhala engadini, kanye nekwakha izimo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni kangcono nokuthuthuka, ngakho ikhuthaza isivuno esihle.

allelopathy

Namuhla, abasebenzi wezolimo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinkampani ezinkulu Agro zihlola le ndawo. Ngokwezwi nezwi lisho allelopathy vzaimostradanie, ukuthi kuyinto isiqondiso isitshalo uhlola umthelela ongemuhle izitshalo ngabanye on nomunye. Ngakho AGROTECHNOLOGY empirically ukunquma ukuhambisana imifino ngesikhathi kokufika, zinhlobo elingalodwa asikubekezeleli iseduze.

Kodwa namuhla, lokhu kuthambekela kwaba ukuthuthukiswa igatsha elisha. Ukunakwa Ochwepheshe iqondiswa hhayi kangaka ukwehlukana akuhambisani, kodwa kunalokho ku Ukubuthelela amasiko aphelele. Kuyinto Ukubuthelela zinhlobo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola isivuno kangcono bese ugcine emibhedeni yabo ezifweni kanye izinambuzane.

ingadi okunye

Villas uhleleni mayelana okufanayo: ezinhlwini usinamathelise lemibhede ukhula okumsulwa, okuyinto lukhula nomhlobo owodwa isitshalo. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Ngenxa yokuthi ujwayelene futhi zikhululekile. Cabanga ezimibalabala, bejabule flower embhedeni, okuyinto, kuye ngokuthi inkathi, zikhona izinzuzo eziningi, futhi parallel nalokhu iphunga amakhambi elimnandi. Lokhu kusindisa kakhulu endaweni futhi kusiza yesondlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omakhelwane ekhethwe kahle ayisizi nomunye. Ngakho, indlela ukuhlela ukuzungeza kwezitshalo ukuthatha kahle ku-akhawunti ukuhambisana imifino ngesikhathi kokufika futhi ukubala ukulandelana nokuvuthwa? Yilokhu sikhuluma namuhla. Umgomo oyinhloko - ukuhlela ibhande eliluhlaza ukuthi izokunikela izithelo kusuka kwentwasahlobo kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla.

imibhede okuxubile

"Kuyini - ubuza - kungenzeka ukubeka ndawonye imifino ezahlukene?" Ukuhambelana kokwehla kunqunywa izici zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi, imibandela yaso nokubunjwa amakhemikhali inhlabathi. Njengoba lezi izindlela wayesebenzela eminyaka lingase lithathwe njengendlela nsuku wezolimo suburban. imibhede ezixutshiwe - ngokuyinhloko indlela yemvelo ukutshalwa ezweni, okuyinto engokwemvelo kakhulu futhi zemvelo. Ungenza ngaphandle izithasiselo chemical nomanyolo kodwa ukuze uthole isivuno eliphakeme. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke: imibhede okuxubile uvumele ukuthobela kwezitshalo, okuyinto kunomphumela omuhle ekwenzeni ngcono inhlabathi kanye usisusa ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa imibhede okuxubile - lena akuyona entsha, kodwa indlela ephumelelayo kuphela, futhi kusekelwe eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho nokuqaphelisisa balimi abaye baba imifino ehlukahlukene. Ukuhambelana kokwehla waphawula ngempela kalula, ngoba kukhona amatafula ekhethekile ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlela umhlaba engadini yakho.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa ingadi okuxubile

Sesixoxile mayelana izinzuzo eziningi izitshalo ezifana, kodwa manje ake waphinda ukugcizelela ngamunye wabo. Inzuzo ezisobala kakhulu - kuyinto ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo isikhala esitholakalayo. Ungathola kwezitshalo ngaphezulu ngenxa yokuthi okutshalwe olujiyile ezahlukene nezinga lokukhula kanye nokuvuthwa kwezinhlobo. Abalimi ukugcizelela ukuthi inhlanganisela yimpumelelo kakhulu ukuvumela ukuthola 20 kg imifino ngamunye imitha square isizini ngayinye. Lena sibalo umxhwele kakhulu.

ukutshala imifino kule kwedivayisi engadini inikeza imiphumela emihle izitshalo on nomunye, okuyinto kanyekanye ngcono isimo izitshalo, ukunambitheka kwabo futhi umsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga lolu hlobo atshale, ungathola yonke imifino kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa yezigaba zokutshala izithombo emibhedeni ezahlukene. Ekugcineni, inhlanganisela futhi alternation izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo akuzona ezifanayo izidingo zawo adi-, kuyasiza ukugwema phansi nokukhathala kwenhlabathi.

Enye inhloso ebalulekile ingadi okuxubile - lokhu ukwehla kwezitshalo umonakalo by nezilokazane nezifo. Hhayi lutho e ubunjalo izitshalo njalo bakha umphakathi - ivumela ukuba asinde. Ukusebenzisa imithetho izilwane zasendle engadini yakho indawo, uzokwazi ukwenza ngaphandle-chemistry yesimanje.

Ukwahlukaniswa amasiko

Ngesisekelo okuyinto kunqunywa kwedivayisi wokutshala imifino engadini? Into yokuqala sikhumbule ukuthi kukhona isiko eyisisekelo ngazo balinde isivuno esiphezulu, futhi maintainer ngubani itshalwe ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu kuqala. Injongo yayo ukuvikela umhlabathi ukhula sesomile singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ophilayo. Okuvame kakhulu isiko ohambisana akhethiwe amakhambi enamakha, izimbali, umquba oluhlaza, okungenani - nezinye imifino.

Uma imibhede eyodwa akhethiwe izinhlobo eziningana imifino, ngokuvamile njengoba isivuno main esithathwayo kancane yokuvuthwa, ekwindla - ngokwesibonelo, iklabishi. Futhi phakathi ke ngenkathi isencane, batshala izitshalo ngokushesha ukukhula, ezifana ukhukhamba futhi radishes. Lapho ziqoqwa, isiko main kwaba nesikhathi ekukhuleni nokuthuthuka kwazo.

abamba ukushisa Universal

Uma endaweni une luhlobo abamba ukushisa - okusho ukuthi angakhula kakhulu imifino khona. Kulokhu, ukuhambisana ukutshala imifino in zokugcina wayehlale ungaqiniseki: kakhulu izakhamizi ehlobo bakholelwa ukuthi yonke inhlobo eyodwa isidingo ukukhulisa wedwa. Lokhu inganekwane iye waphikisa ngempumelelo yi balimi yesimanje abakhula ngaphansi eyodwa "uphahla" ka utamatisi, ukhukhamba, pepper, aubergines futhi izimpawulo ugqumugqumu. Ungagxambukeli lapha iparsley dill, basil kanye nezinye amakhambi ehlobo. Uma usayizi abamba ukushisa uvumele, kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuba zisetshenziselwe zokutshala izithombo kuze kwekwindla idili ku izithelo fresh.

Ufaka izitshalo kule abamba ukushisa

Ukuqinisekisa ezinhle kwedivayisi zokutshala imifino kule abamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuba kahle ukwakha. Kumelwe nakanjani kube ngamakhasimende ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kanye ubude yokhalo, kuyilapho ubude lonke kuyadingeka ukwenza imibhede Ngasinda ngokulambisa izikhathi ezimbalwa. Bazophinde kuthunyelwe enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ngamunye wabo kufanele aluthole udumo olulinganayo ukuphakama 15 cm kanye kocingo noma slate amabhodi. Ukuze sithathe embhedeni, kutuswa ukususa ingxenye emhlabathini, izinkuni ukubeka, iziphunzi, amagatsha amakhulu kanye nezinye izinto ezitholakalayo. Kuyinto parallel isimiso sokukhuculula.

Manje-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele le izici kuhlangene uhlobo izitshalo ngamunye: kangakanani bayalithanda umthunzi abandayo noma ukushisa, noma ilanga elikhanyayo. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye kungahlali kahle ngaphansi ugqumugqumu izimpawulo, ingxenye eyinhloko lamagquma ohlangothini kudume notamatisi. Kulokhu, emaphakathi yokhalo ukhukhamba engcono, futhi iningi eseningizimu libekelwe i-pepper bese isitshalo seqanda. Nokho, the last ezimbili zezintuthwane ungatholi kanye utamatisi, ngakho udinga ukushiya strip phakathi kwabo, okuyinto seeded amakhambi. kuyinto Oluvumelana nge yemifino zokutshala emhlabathini nse.

Yini inhlanganisela ubhontshisi

Sivame ukuzwa ukuthi engadini kufanele lukhule bale umndeni. Iningi kahle endaweni yabo nge ukhukhamba. Qiniseka ukutshala imibhede kanye irowu ubhontshisi noma ubhontshisi - kakhulu lula zakho zasehlobo. Echaza kwedivayisi ukutshala imifino engadini, indoda nomkayo esikhulume ngabo endaweni yokuqala. ezihlangene kahle ubhontshisi ummbila, amazambane, radishes, isipinashi. Kulesi sweet basil ubhontshisi kunciphisa ingozi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane lesi sifo. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ngibatshale eduze anyanisi, isipinashi kanye garlic, futhi bengakuthandi komakhelwane nge marigolds.

iklabishi

Autumn isiko ukuthi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ikhule ngesikhathi sasehlobo emthunzini walo isizukulwane ezingaphezu kweyodwa of isithombo. Ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe ngayo ubhontshisi ehlathini futhi isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Njengoba ukuhambisana imifino kokufika ezweni namuhla idluliswe komunye wensimu komunye, abaningi kakade ukuthi dill okhula phakathi iklabishi, sivimbele amacimbi futhi mabhungane. Umbhede yamakhukhamba, eseduze - Ukuvikelwa ezinhle ezivela iminenke. Excellent amakhambi efakazelwe. Iklabishi patch, sizungezwe kubo, uyovikelwa kusukela butterfly iklabishi kanti izibungu wakhe.

amazambane

isivakashi njalo engadini uzungu yethu, futhi unalo omakhelwane bakhe ozithandayo. Amamagazini ku ingadi, echaza ukuhambisana imifino kokufika (ngesithombe, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu), ngokuvamile ambonise kule nkampani ubhontshisi, isipinashi, ubhontshisi kanye horseradish. Lezi zitshalo ezenza umhlabathi ube ne-nitrogen, futhi okwesabisa Colorado amazambane bhungane. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukubeka kuye eduze sunflower quinoa. Nakuba abatshali phikisana ukuhambisana ne amazambane notamatisi, beet kanye uphizi.

corn

I plant ngempela Moody futhi lifuna umsoco. Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo amabhlogo, okufakwe lapha nge ubhontshisi ehlathini. Lenza kahle ukhukhamba, utamatisi, ulethisi kanye amazambane. Ummbila - izitshalo inobungane, balimi eziningi isitshalo ke eduze kwasemaphethelweni cishe yonke imibhede kusayithi. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Nokho, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi obomvu beetroot ke uya ezimbi.

izaqathe

It liyakuthethelela endaweni cishe bonke izitshalo. Excellent luyokhula exutshwe anyanisi kanye isipinashi - lezi imifino impande onqenqemeni kungaba embhedeni obsadit utamatisi, radishes, isithombo, garlic kanye ulethisi. Nale isixazululo isanqante akuthathi isikhala esiningi, sigcwalisa ngokuphelele ukubukeka imbali imibhede bese inikeza isivuno esihle ngoba ikhula hhayi kaningi kakhulu ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho kutshalwe ngendlela embhedeni okuqinile. Lesi sitshalo abaseduze for izaqathe - kuyinto uphizi. It is ibuye Kunconywa phakathi mbewu rosemary wakhe, ugwayi, sage kanye anyanisi. It scares fly isanqante. Kodwa dill kanye anise - uyisitha yayo.

beetroot

Abathandwa eziningi impande. Ake sibheke kwedivayisi wokutshala beet nezinye imifino. Ikakhulukazi kahle likhula lihambisana amazambane, utamatisi, nobhontshisi, isipinashi. Izitshalo ezinhlanu uyozizwa kahle kwelinye embhedeni, e greenhouse noma abamba ukushisa. Beetroot nethonya elihle iklabishi, ulethisi kanye isithombo. Babathanda kakhulu ke watshala eduze anyanisi, isipinashi kanye ulethisi. Kubi ezikhulayo eduze corn kanye namazambane.